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A Father's Plea: Please Don't Murder My Son

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By Santonio D. Murff

Being a father in prison is like being a lifeguard with no arms or legs. A very hard, very stressful job to say the least. You can educate, encourage and warn oneof the lurking dangers that seek to steal one’s breath, but physically there is next to nothing you can do to save a life...even if that life belongs to your firstborn son. Nevertheless, the love within the chambers of your heart leaves you no choice but to do your best. To be the very best father that you can be from a distance.

Prisoners--forced to reside in a world of ravenous, perverted wolves who will attack at the first sign of weakness--guard their emotions like Fort Knox guards its gold.

You don't want anyone too close or knowing what means the most to you, as it can be used to get under your skin. Because it'll almost surely be used against you.

Prison movies and books dwell on the physical challenges and tribulations of incarceration. Few ever delve deeper to adequately explore the emotional side. What goes on after rack time, lights out, when everyone is sequestered away in their cells alone with only their thoughts, regrets, and worries. None I know of have ever touched on the pains, the problems, and the perseverance it takes to be a daddy from a distance. To try to provide your child with the tools he'll need to survive and succeed from a prison cell.

I have intimate knowledge of the many restless nights and frustrating days spent worrying about your child. Praying for his well-being. Trapped in a warehouse of violent, manipulative sickos who have been convicted of everything beneath the sun, you're ever aware of the horrors of the world. Ever conscious of your inability to physically protect your child from harm, if it comes his or her way. So you put your faith in a Higher Power of protection, pray that knowledge is power, and arm them with as much of it as you can.

It is that seldom-spoken-of love, that compassion, that longing to protect the most innocent among us that led to The Texas Department of Criminal Justice having to create "Safe-Prisons," where they hoard and go overboard to protect pedophiles, child molesters, and rapists. Yes, there are some sick, demented people who need to be incarcerated, but there are also a multitude of good hearted people in prison due to a chemical dependency, an adolescent mistake, or the foul play of an unjust system that has never been blind to the color of one's skin nor the weight of one's wallet.

The victimization of a child is the quickest way to unite all of the gangs, hustlers, and races in disgust and anger, to put them all on a single mission. A single mission of stomping your ass out! The violence is swift and brutal; usually fatal. I don't applaud it. I've never participated; but because this system has proven itself grossly unreliable, if not callous when it comes to convictions of the poor and minorities, I do understand it.

The victimizer of a child brings home all of our greatest fears: our children being molested or murdered. He brings to the forefront all of the restless nights. He gives a face, a flesh, to the evilest of the lurking dangers that have tormented us when faith faltered. Above all else, he provides a prisoner the power to eradicate that evil, to eliminate that danger from the world and his child.

Again, I don't condone it, but I want you to understand it. Rapists and child molesters have proven to be repeat offenders. I believe it is a sickness within the brain that they have about as much control over as an alcoholic. Yet they are on average given two to six year terms. Typically, they serve mere months before being released on parole to traumatize other women or children for life. No one is more aware of these sickening statistics than the young prisoners incarcerated for non-violent drug offenses who've been sentenced to decades.

As one Caucasian brother of mine and father of three put it, "When the courts fail our children, we must not!"

Blacks, Whites, Mexicans, Asians, and others all appear to agree on that point.

When I received a letter from my son's mother stating that she had to speak with me in person, hinting at our son being in danger, but not wanting to say too much due to the administrations prying eyes, I lay on my bunk for hours afterward in deep contemplative thought. Pooh's life in danger? Restless snakes writhed around my stomach. I commuted the unit with hard eyes and a tight mouth, lost in my own thoughts and agitated with so many unanswered questions.

The weekend couldn't come soon enough. I prayed fervently that nothing would arise to prevent the visit. I couldn't take another week of the suspense and worry. Thankfully, my prayers were answered. At 2:15pm, Saturday afternoon my name was called for a visit.

I very nearly ran to the visit. A visit that blew my mind and put tears in my eyes.

My son's life was indeed in danger. But where that danger, that evil was coming from was almost unfathomable in 2015 America. It reminded me of something my grandmother, who was born in 1917 used to say, "The more things change, the more they stay the same."

***

Joy Cherelle Avery was my high school sweetheart. My first true love. Our unadulterated love blossomed into a handsome baby boy. Santonio Demond Murff, Junior was only two years old when I was incarcerated. Joy was little more than a child herself at 18. The outlooks on our futures were grim at best.

Now, 20 years later, I couldn't help but to marvel at the beautiful accomplished Black woman that "Dr. Avery" had grown into. I couldn't help but to love, respect, and praise her for the strong God-fearing intellectual she'd reared in a son. A young conscientious scholar who has flourished and achieved against all odds and statistics, Santonio, Junior, our lil Pooh Bear, had won a full academic scholarship to the University of Texas in Arlington, where he was majoring in engineering. I couldn't imagine Pooh doing a single thing to land himself in trouble, let alone something that endangered his life.

Joy and I had settled into a supportive friendship of co-parenting long ago. I wrote Pooh often. He usually responded pretty quickly; his sense of urgency diminishing as the years past. My mother had brought him down regularly for visits throughout his childhood and adolescence. I seldom wrote Joy. She seldom responded. She'd never been to visit me in prison. For her to be here now, told me just how serious the situation was.

From the moment Joy stepped out into much-coveted outside visitation area with its six wooden picnic benches positioned beneath a blue-cloth canopy, I knew that something was dreadfully wrong. The muggy afternoon fit the mood. The sun dipped behind a cloud, dimming the day's ambience. I rose to greet her with a smile.

Her bright and beautiful cherry red smile of full luscious lips were now tight firm lines of sternness, with only a touch of gloss hinting at their past grandeur. The glistening raven curls that once danced merrily about her shoulders were now firmly snatched back in a no-nonsense ponytail of hurry. Her once contagious countenance of joy was now a brooding bundle of worry, tinged with sadness. The lively colors she once favored were now replaced by a black turtleneck that showcased her handful, black jeans that hugged her curves, and black suede boots that completed her solemn look.

I stepped to her with the concern etched in my face; my eyes frantically searching over her shoulder for my son. "Where's Pooh? Is he okay?" I forgot all pleasantries, shooting the questions with a rapidly growing uneasiness that only a father forced to watch his child grow up through pictures can understand.

Joy rocked her ponytail side-to-side with the weariness of a woman who couldn't find the words to express her worries. I took her hands in mine, "Talk to me. What's going on? Where's my son?"

She let out a deep sigh. "He's in the bathroom. I needed a moment alone with you. San, you have to talk to him."

"Thank God." I pulled her to me for a quick hug, then ended up holding her for a comforting moment. A comfort that we both needed. "Don't you ever scare me like that again."

"I've been living with that fear that you just felt. Every time Pooh leaves the house, it's in my throat, my stomach, my heart." I searched her eyes, looking for answers. She searched mine, looking for answers.

"Like a fine wine, you've only gotten better with time." I remembered my manners, whispering the pleasantries to break the silence.

She gave the hint of a smile, brushing away the compliment. "Sit down. Our son is in trouble."

We sat on opposite sides of the picnic table as policy dictated. This time it was her who sought out my hands. Her distressed eyes locked on mine. "The world has gone crazy, San. They are murdering innocent children now. They're going to kill our son!" Her voice rose in a speedy panic.

I gave her hands a calming squeeze. "What? Who? Calm down, Joy." My own voice rose a bit in agitation at the unknown threat, then dropped again in a deadly whisper. "No one is going to hurt Pooh now. No one," I reiterated. "So calm down and tell me what's going on. Ya'll are safe." I gave her the tilted head smile that she once proclaimed was the most seductive in the world.

She must've remembered, because she smiled back, took a calming breath, and nodded. She gave my hands an appreciative squeeze. "Yes, it would take a small army to harm him now, huh?"

“It would take a little more than that to do either of ya'll harm in my presence," I assured her. "Tell me what's going on, Baby?"

Joy gave a helpless shrug, struggling to make sense of it all. To vocalize the unthinkable. "It's like they've declared war on us. Physical, emotional, and psychological WAR!" I squeezed her hands calmingly, as her voice began to rise with emotion. "Senselessly killing men, women, and children on public streets, in public parks," she continued. “San, our baby could be next,” she squeezed my hands hard enough for the joints to pop. Her eyes welled up with tears, as her voice caught on "Pooh.""Pooh could be next," she choked out the words.

My heart was drumming with adrenaline, ready to meet the threat head-on. My mind was reeling trying to make sense of what she was saying. Pooh had never been in trouble before in his life. Joy had to be making a mistake "Pooh's never been in trouble. Never messed with gangs or drugs. An honor roll student in college--"

"These folks don't care about any of that!" Joy cut me off from tallying off all of the reason that she had to be mistaken. "They’re animals. The worst of the worst. Racist murderous animals. She shook her head with aggravation. "It's not about what Pooh has done. It's about what he is. What we've done: Created a Black child in this sick society where he'll be feared and hated without cause."

A light bulb went on. It was pure madness what she was speaking of. Women and children being killed. Racist murdering on public streets. She was talking about America, 2015 America, not some foreign country under the tyranny of extremist. Her eyes, as much as her words, spoke of terrorism on American soils. I struggled to digest it all. "Who is they, Joy?" I asked plainly.

"Everyone knows what's going on, but no one wants to say it," she met my eyes morosely, her mouth twisting with distaste. "The Klan ain't dead."

I nearly came out of my seat, "The Klu Klux Klan?" I temporarily lost control of my pitch. "Them dress wearing cowards?" My tone was one of disbelief and outrage without an iota of fear. "I wish one of them--"

"You're in here, San." Joy took all of the steam out my sails. "The Klan is alive and thriving, murdering innocent black and brown people across the nation with the Court's stamps of approval. Justified homicide," she spit out the words with the utter contempt she felt for a system that had never valued Black lives. A system that had proven that it couldn't be trusted to protect them.

I shook my head in disbelief. I wasn't blind to the racism which was as much a part of America's heritage as apple pie. The Klan weren't stupid though; I couldn't imagine them crossing that line in 2015 America, and turning all of that Black and Brown rage that pollutes most varrios and ghettos on them. Messing with our mothers and children was the quickest way to unite us all in stomping your ass out.

I was momentarily lost in a fog of too many emotions to express. Joy's next words punched through the fog to my heart, and set my eyes ablaze with enlightenment. "Those cowards, those animals, aren't hiding behind sheets anymore. They're now doing they're murdering behind the protection of uniforms and badges. Ropes and fires have been exchanged for guns and illegal chokeholds."

"Cops."

She shook her head. "Klansmen. Klansmen who've infiltrated the police departments, or maybe just taken over the judicial system, because they've been a part of it long
before Dred Scottor Emmet Till."

I nodded my acknowledgement of the fact, remembering The Dred Scott decision, where the Court had ruled that a negro had no rights that a white man was law bound to respect or honor. I'd never forget the police officers that had kidnapped and murdered the teenage Emmet Till and three civil rights workers. I tried to remember that this was 2015 America. Rogue and racist cops abusing their authority, robbing, and murdering within impoverished communities was nothing new. It was actually something very old, as old as bread. A shameful bygone era that Americans of all nationalities had worked hard to progress from.

Joy gave a snorting scoff at my skepticism or maybe at their audacity, that steel spirit that had gotten Black women through centuries of slavery, decades of Jim Crow, and lifetimes of struggle descended to turn her eyes hard with anger and compassion. "The Klan is riding again...in squad cars with the approval of their new Grand 'Klan' Jury of men and women who don't think that all lives matter."

Her words were now slow, steady, and measured. Her eyes focused and unwavering. She left no room for doubt or disbelief. She spoke of UNARMED Ezell Ford murdered by LAPD; UNARMED Michael Brown murdered by Ferguson cops. She told me of UNARMED Eric Garner murdered by NYPD; her frustrations nearly bubbling over as she described the killings: Ford being shot in the back area, Brown being shot with his hands up, Garner being choked to death on a public street--NO ONE BEING INDICTED.

Her voice grew stronger as she talked passionately about scores of other Black and brown UNARMED men and children murdered by police officers. Kimani Gray, Jordan Baker, Jaime Gonzalez, Omar Abrego, and Rashad McIntosh to name a few. “They’ve declared war, San,” her eyes pleaded with me for understanding. I nodded that I did. "Even women of color are not safe. My Sister, Tyisha Miller was unconscious when Riverside, California cops murdered her!" Her tears flowed freely as she told me of UNARMED Rekia Boydmurdered by Chicago cops, UNARMED Tarika Wilson, murdered by Lima, Ohio cops, and UNARMED Yvette Smith who was murdered by Bastrop County Sheriff, Texas cops.

Her face balled up in bereavement. "Aiyana Stanley-Jones was only seven years old, San. Seven years old," she cried. "They are even killing our babies."

I took a couple of deep calming breaths. Tried to control the emotions. But, as she told of the murder of 12 year old Tamir Rice my own tears finally fell. His young cherubic face, bright innocent eyes, and easy smile broke me down. Tamir was murdered by Cleveland Police on November 22nd. Pooh's birthday is November 20th. Joy carried a photo of him on her phone. I knew I'd carry it in my mind and heart forever. So much stolen potential.

We sat in silent contemplations and prayers for a moment, our hands locked in solidarity.

"The Righteous One is here," Pooh's deep voice startled us from our reveries. We had to chuckle at our simultaneous rush to swipe away tears. Pooh turned away with a fake cough to give us a moment to compose ourselves.

***

I rose to give Pooh a hug. "Aww, man. What mama been telling you?" he groaned from the mighty squeeze of love and pride that I put on him.

"You never mind all that," Joy rose to peck at his cheek. "You, talk to him," she rocked an index finger at me, before rushing off to the restroom to get herself together.

Pooh took his seat with a broad smile. "Them allergies bothering you, Pops?"

I smiled and met his eyes. He knew that I didn't have any allergies. "Nope. I shed a few tears for Li'l Tamir and the other innocent souls murdered in cold blood by those sworn and paid to serve and protect. Shed a few more for the injustice of it all. Shed a few more for the young men and women and children of color whose lives are in danger; not because of something they've done or someone they're associating with, but because of what God made them: Black or brown."

"A Black man in a hostile land," Pooh smiled my smile, letting me know that he understood, but wasn't bothered at all by the realities. His courage, his confidence, gave me a calming peace.

"The hunt is on! And, you're the pray!" I shot an index finger at Pooh with the quote from one of my favorite movies, Menace to Society.

We shared a tension-relieving chuckle. "They are playing for keeps out there, my son. And they're not playing fair."

"When have they ever played fair with us, Pops?"

He had a point. I acknowledged it with an arched brow and a nod of silence.

Pooh has always been wise beyond his years. He spoke like he was decades beyond his 22 years. "I understand ya'll's concerns, but trust me, Dad, trust in God, I'm good." He gave my hand a comforting pat, "You built me to Survive and Succeed, remember?"

I laughed a hard serious laugh of relief. I'd been pushing The Righteous Movement, which is committed to educating and empowering the next generation (the children) to Survive and Succeed, since Pooh was ten years old. Pooh'd been my first Righteous protégé. Survive and Succeed is our battlecry against poverty, miseducation compensating for lack of education, discrimination, oppression, and all of the other evils of the world that seek to prohibit the youth from reaching their full potential.

"What's happening now is nothing new to those in the know, Dad. Technology has just made it easier to capture the brutalities and murders, and disseminate them throughout the world. Now, the world can see that these aren't isolated incidences. From Ferguson, Missouri, to Cali to the N.Y. Cops are rolling like occupying armies, killing at will."

"The more things change, the more they stay the same," I sighed.

"We see it, Dad. We know what is going on around us. The attacks on Affirmative Action, the crippling changes to voter's registration, these heinous murders—society is trying to regress, but there is a young Righteous educated class of patriots who aren't going to allow that to happen."

“Do tell, my son."

"They don't show it on the news, but college students all over the country are rising up in protest against these atrocities; different races across the nation are coming together to put an end to it. Mama is going to worry, but I'm always conscious of the fact that I'm a Black man in a hostile land where some ignorant people will hate me and seek to do me harm for no other reason than my skin is a shade darker than theirs."

"But, we don't make excuses. We make a difference! So you have to--"

"Work harder and operate smarter," he finished another Righteous mantra I'd been drilling into him since adolescence.

"You come in contact with an officer you--"

"Trust in God!" He cracked in all seriousness. "Dad, they are murdering without reason or remorse."'The Grand Klan' Jury, as mama calls them, have given them their stamp of approval by failing to indict a single one of them. Some of the murders were captured on camera, clearly showing that the victim wasn't resisting or anything and still--" he broke off with a dismal shake of his wavy college-cut.

I sighed my own frustration. "Dad, really I'm good. I'm your SON--I know how to handle any situation I'm thrust in. I can surely handle a couple of ignorant racists."

"So how do you handle them ignorant racists...with guns?"

"Just like the wild, rabid animals they are." His voice dropped to a low spooked whisper, "You never make eye-contact with them, because they'll take that as a challenge. You never make any sudden movements, because they'll attack. You keep your hands where they can see at all times, because at heart most are unstable cowards looking for an excuse--"

I laughed with a nod, but Pooh wasn't finished. "And you never-ever-ever forget that are ignorant racists with guns who won't hesitate to take your life, because the Grand 'Klan' Jury done showed them repeatedly that they can get away with it.”

Pooh's voice turned serious, his eyes held no mirth. "You play the submissive role, comply with their orders, and give them their 'Yes, sir--no sirs' even if they are 100% wrong to survive the encounter. Then you file and follow through on a complaint detailing their wrongdoing. ALWAYS file and follow through on a complaint so that there's a paper-trail documenting their history of abuses when they do finally cross that line."

I gave myself a modest pat on the back. "Boy, I've done a marvelous job with yooou!" I drawled, finally enjoying a real laugh with my son.

Pooh's laughter held genuine joy at his finally having comforted and given his Pops peace. "I live within the perimeters of the law, Pops, but I know how to deal with them. I know they want complacent; they want respect based on fear. I know how to play that role while they have the power, the pistols."

"Exactly. Play that role. Never let them know what you're thinking. That you are thinking. The only thing they enjoy killing more than an angry Black man is an educated one."

Pooh burst out laughing. "I remember the flyer you sent me when I was like 13 that said 'They aren't afraid of guns. They have millions of guns.' And, it showed the brother with his little pistol and hundreds of big ones pointed at him."

"Yeah," I laughed. "It was the brother with the diploma and the book in his hand that sent them running for cover."

"And, I keep one in my hand, Pops. I know my rights and how to get them addressed in a court of law. So again, Santonio Demond Murff, Junior is good. My Pops built me that way."

"Umm, excuse me. I think I had a lot to do with that, too," Joy snuck up on us. Pooh stood and gave her a big rocking hug and kiss to her smooth chocolate cheek. "Indeed you did, Mama. Indeed, you did," he laughed. "So why do you worry so much?"

Joy waved away his words, taking her seat. "It's a mother's nature, boy. Deal with it."

We laughed as she spread a variety of snacks across the picnic table. I rubbed my hands together with eagerness, "Right on time! I am famished after all of this straightening out I done had to do."

"Good," Joy smiled.

Pooh winked. I winked back. I mused for a moment on how the roles had already begun to change with him comforting us.

I took one of Joy's hands in mine, took one of Pooh's hands with my other. Met his eyes, "Are you good?"

"I'm great, dad!"

I met Joy's eyes and smile, "Are you good?"

"I'm great, Daddy!"She purred, causing us all to laugh out loud.

"Ya'll great, I'm great. Now, let's feast."

And so we did; feasted on the food, the memories, and the laughter that has been getting us through for centuries.

The end


COMMENTARY

America!

OVERSTAND! If you hold down a complacent Eric Garner's legs, help pin his torso to the pavement while he is murdered by your co-worker with an illegal chokehold—YOU TOO ARE A MURDERER! The State of Texas calls it The Law of Parties. How disturbing is it that not a one of the half dozen officers participating said, "Okay, that's enough.” Not once the brother was completely subdued and complacent. Not during the two minutes that he lie in acquiescence with his hand open, repeatedly stating that he could not breathe. Not once he slipped into unconsciousness.

Not once did a single one of the offices sworn to serve and protect try to render any aid or medical assistance to Eric Garner even as he gasped for his last breath. Each and every one of them should have been prosecuted for his murder just as if they were gang members or terrorists who acted in the same fashion. Only then will whistles be blown, truths be told and dirty secrets exposed to avoid jail time. Only then will officers step up and say, "Okay, that's enough" and prevent such senseless murders.

OVERSTAND! When an unarmed 18 year old has his hands up and is still shot eight times, two to the head, we don't need a Grand "Klan" Jury of men and women who don't think that all lives matter to tell us what has happened. We know what murder looks like. When that very same massacred teenager is left uncovered in the streets for hours, we understand the message, the terror, which is trying to be sent to the other children and residents of that community. And, you've seen the response.

Come on, America! We've come too far as a nation to turn back now. We've made too much progress towards manifesting the words of the forefathers and Dr. King--a nation where all men are created equal with inalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; a nation where people are judged by the contents of their character, not the color of their skin--to allow a klan of evil, sadistic murderers to take us back to civil unrest, shame, division, and the destruction that comes from rioting and revolution.

The horrific murders that are plaguing our nation aren't questionable calls. STOP lying to yourself. STOP allowing yourselves to be divided along racial lines. The cold blooded murder of Tamir Rice is not a black and white issue. It is not a cop versus minorities issue. It is, point blank, a good versus evil issue.

If you don't speak out, take action against that heinous crime, then you, poor soul, have joined the darkside and blinded yourself to truth and righteousness. That innocent child's murder is beyond comprehension only if you've turned a blind eye to history. As the poor will always be among us, so too it seems will be the wicked. Tamir is the 2014 Emmet Till. An honor roll student playing in the park with a friend's toy gun. Doing what children do: playing.

The cop rolls up. The cop gets out and shoots him dead. It mattered not that the dispatcher had said that the gun was probably a toy. It mattered not that as he rolled up he had to have taken note of Tamir's short stature, that he was a child. It mattered not that as he took aim he had to have seen Tamir's cherubic adolescent face. He fired!

There was no "Stop!" There was no "Drop it!" There was no "Freeze!" He pulled up and within two seconds of getting out of the car, he shot little Tamir dead. And, the most telling of all: even after seeing that it was a toy gun, even after realizing that he'd unnecessarily shot a child, there is no rush to aid or comfort. There is no attempt at rendering CPR on him. There is no frantic call for an ambulance. There is no regret nor remorse shown as further brutalities are inflicted upon Tamir's 14 year old sister and mother.

AMERICA!!! It took over 50 years for Emmet Till to receive any semblance of justice. Will Eric, Michael, Tamir, and the scores of others have to wait that long? Will they ever get justice?

I believe they will, because I believe in America….




Santonio Murff 773394
French M. Robertson Unit
12071 FM 3522
Abilene, TX 79601


The Three Stooges

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A story by Timothy Pauley

When Tom returned to his cubicle from dinner, the line was already forming. He lived in a dorm which consisted of forty 8' x 5' living areas divided by a four foot high partition. When Tom laid down, it was like he had his own area, but he need only stand up and he could see the better part of the other thirty-nine occupants. Still it was better by a long shot from the eight man cell he'd lived in prior to his name coming up on the list for preferred housing. 

Each cubicle contained a bed, locker, small table and a wooden apparatus that held a military style footlocker on the top and had two shelves beneath. Tom was lucky enough to have a wall cube, so he had the luxury of a large window that opened inward. That was the focus of his attention now.

The first night Tom had spent in his cube, he'd discovered there were pets that came with this real estate. Around seven that evening he'd been looking out his window when a full grown raccoon climbed up on the ledge outside and sat there staring back at him. At first Tom didn't know what to do. He'd been in prison for ten years and this was the first time he'd seen an animal any larger than a mouse. But the raccoon knew what to do. When Tom hadn't produced a snack right away, the raccoon put his paws up on the window and started to beg.

It started with sandwich cookies and a near miss at disaster. Tom had pulled out a bag of cookies and opened his window. The raccoon waited for him to hold out a cookie, then snapped it out of his grip, almost taking the tip of Tom's finger with it. Tom was so startled, he didn't know what to do next. His neighbor Sam had seen what happened and advised him of the proper way to approach a raccoon. "You've got to wait 'til they reach out with their hands." Sam said. "If they lead with that snout, you'd best back off and try again." He continued. "They'll take a chunk out of you if you aren't careful."

With these few instructions, Tom was all set and the raccoons made Tom's window a regular stop. Just on the other side of his window, about eighteen inches away, was a network or rebar metal fashioned into somewhat of a grid. The network almost looked like bars actually, and formed one square foot openings. On a busy night there would be a raccoons hanging up side down and two more right beneath them, sitting on their haunches, waiting for a free meal. And Tom tried never to disappoint them.

Although there were more than three raccoons that frequented the dorm windows, eventually Tom observed that the same three made his window their first and most frequent stop. After a while he was even able to notice the different markings, scars and even personalities of these creatures. One night, when they were particularly playful, Tom decided to name them Mo, Curly, and Larry, after the three stooges.

Over the next few months, Tom tried a number of different treats. The best he could tell, the raccoons liked pretty much the same things he did. They weren't big on spicy things, but they loved sweets. Especially chocolate.

He'd found out about their love for chocolate purely by accident. It was the end of the week and his unit was scheduled to go to the store the next day. The raccoons had already polished off everything he'd bought for them the previous evening. He could have saved some, of course, but these little guys were just too entertaining. Before Tom realized it, he was grabbing the last handful of cookies. On this night, all he had was a bag of M&Ms. He'd put them in an empty plastic ice cream container and was sitting on his bunk eating away when the raccoons arrived. Mo, Curly, and Larry all showed up and the longer they waited, the more entertaining their antics became. They were truly emulating their human namesakes. It didn't take Tom long to feel so guilty he soon found himself holding the plastic container out the window.

Curly was the first to react. He reached his little hands into the container and slowly backed away to a safe distance. Seconds later Larry did the same. He was barely a step back, when Mo, hanging upside down from the rebar grid, reached his hands into the tub and grabbed a small handful. They had been almost polite and Tom was laughing to himself about that when he noticed three sets of eyes patiently staring at him again.

This time things went a bit differently. The moment the plastic container emerged from the window, Larry, the biggest of the three, had both hands elbow deep and began shoveling M&Ms in the direction of his mouth at a fevered pace. While he was doing this, Curly leaned over and tried to stick his hands in the tub only to be met with growls and bared fangs. While Curly was being warning off his neighbor, Mo, hanging above, leaned down and put his hands into the container. The instant the container moved, Larry snapped at him so quickly, he bit a small piece out of Mo's ear. 

With Mo and Curly at bay, Larry continued to scoop M&Ms in the general direction of his mouth until the container was completely empty. The other two were left to scavenge the many that had missed his mouth, which proved to be a considerable amount.

Within a few minutes of finishing off the last M&M, all three of them began acting strange. For the next hour, these three raccoons put on quite a show. They tussled with each other, ran up and down the bars outside the window, and Curly even tried to crawl in the window. Soon it occurred to Tom that the small amount of caffeine in the chocolate was having a profound effect on these little creatures. In short, they were wired.

Over the next couple of weeks, Tom tested this theory. When given the choice between chocolate and anything else, the raccoons would always choose the chocolate. And every time they were offered chocolate, they reacted the same as they had the first night, shoveling it in their little mouths as fast as their hands could grab it. Finally Tom reached the conclusion that the raccoons would probably sit there and eat chocolate until they fell over dead, if he kept offering it.
While this research project had been entertaining, particularly when observing his raccoons bouncing off the walls while they were wired on caffeine, Tom decided he had to cut them off. He really loved these creatures and couldn't help but conclude that chocolate was probably harming them. As long as there was a meal waiting for them, the raccoons would continue to show up every night, so they'd just have to get by with a bit more healthy fare, but this too had some interesting consequences.

Tom had a powerlifting competition to prepare for. A team of lifters came into the prison from the free world every six months. On Friday the participants would weigh in and the competition was on Saturday.

Any competition with weight classes encourages participants to compete in the lightest weight class they possibly can. It was a common practice for lifters to dehydrate up to ten percent of their body weight the day of the weigh in, so they could make weight for the lightest class possible.

In Tom's case, that meant sweating off ten pounds. On Thursday, Tom paid a guy to smuggle a small bag of prunes out of the kitchen. That evening he ate as many as he could stand so that he could clean out is system and perhaps drop a few extra pounds. As he was sitting on his bed choking down these prunes, Curly appeared at the window.

There were seven prunes left in the bag, and Tom couldn't stand to eat another. Then the thought occurred to him that his little friend might like them so he began hand them to the little guy one at a time. The first one required an examination. Apparently Curly had never seen a prune before. After a brief check, he finally put it in his mouth and began chewing.

Raccoons really like sweets. The prune fit that bill nicely and he sat there and devoured one after the other until they were gone. A couple handfuls of crackers completed the spread and Tom's little friend waddled away about fifteen minutes later with a full belly.

The next morning, Tom was up early and spent the next ten minutes on the toilet. The prunes had done their job and he was a couple pounds closer to making weight for that afternoon's weigh in. An hour later and he was on his way to work.

Tom worked in the warehouse. The entrance of the warehouse was similar to an open carport, open to the elements but with a corrugated metal roof. The roof was supported by a wooden frame and on one of the corners, Curly had carved out a nest for himself and normally spent the daylight hours snoozing away in his perch. Whenever Tom arrived for work, he'd always look up to see his little friend settling in for his daytime nap.

On this occasion, Tom saw evidence that Curly was home long before he got close enough to see up under the roof. There was a network of sprinkler pipes on the wall for the fire protection system. That was typically how Curly got up to the rafters, was by climbing the sprinkler pipes. On this morning, however, when Tom was still a good ways off, he could see what looked like mud sprayed on the wall for about ten feet, until it disappeared under the roof. As he got closer, it became apparent that it was not mud at all and it was right on and next to the vertical pipe. By the time Tom realized what it was, he was close enough to look up and see Curly. The little raccoon was wide awake and leering back at him as if to say, "You bastard!"

The best Tom could tell, the prunes had worked on Curly, too. Raccoons have a great many more facial expressions than most people might think. Over the past several months, Tom had become familiar with many of them, but the look Curly was giving him this morning was completely new. Apparently the exertion Curly had expended to climb up the pipe had caused a chain reaction in his intestines and Tom could see a new spray begin about every two feet. When he finally walked in the door, Tom was laughing. His boss greeted him with a half friendly outburst about the damn raccoon crapping all over the wall. If he only knew....

In spite of the prune episode, Mo, Larry, and Curly continued to visit Tom every evening like clockwork. Tom's best guess was that he spent about a quarter of his paycheck feeding them, but it was worth it. They were the coolest pets a guy could ask for.

In the spring, Tom was given the opportunity to earn some extra money working overtime. The correctional industries racket provided annual opportunities like that. All state agencies were required to purchase their office furniture from correctional industries. At the end of each fiscal year, anything left in their budget had to be spent or that agency would risk having their funding decreased the following year.

The side effect of these practices was that nearly every state agency that had money left over, would buy new office furniture every year. Even though these items were made to last ten or twenty years, agencies would order more every year and send their "old" furniture to be sold as surplus for pennies on the dollar. For prisoners, however, this was great because it provided the opportunity to log many extra hours every May and June. In Tom's little corner of the operation, that meant working from seven in the morning until seven in the evening. 

The first three nights of overtime, Tom's raccoons were sitting on his windowsill waiting for him when he arrived home from work. Tom's neighbors informed him they had been sitting there and scratching the window for over an hour each night. But once he got home, all was right and they enjoyed their usual meal. 

That all changed on Thursday evening. Officer Wansley didn't like raccoons. He particularly didn't like Tom's raccoons. Technically speaking, Tom was not supposed to be feeding them in the first place. On a normal night that would merely amount to holding off and waiting for Wansley to walk by before resuming the feeding. Wansley didn't like seeing those vermin sitting there on the window sill smacking their lips, but he had never actually witnessed Tom feeding them.

On Thursday night, Wansley go a bright idea. As he was making his rounds, he saw a raccoon sitting on Tom's window sill scratching the glass and acting like he was begging for a handout. An evil grin spread across Wansley's face as it occurred to him what he must do.

The burly officer returned to his desk, looked around to see if anyone was paying attention, then proceeded to the janitor closet. As soon as he opened the door, Wansley could see the spray bottle of window cleaner sitting there on the top shelf. He grabbed it and made his way toward Tom's cubicle.

As Wansley approached the window, the little raccoon sat back on his hind legs and held his little hands out. He didn't recognize Wansley, but a meal was a meal. Wansley reached for the latch and slowly eased the window open. He paused for a few seconds, glancing around the room one more time.

There were actually several prisoners lying on their bunks. But none of them appeared to be paying him any mind. Wansley looked back and the raccoon was now moving closer to the window, wondering what was taking so long. In a flash, Wansley raised the spray bottle and pulled the trigger three times in quick succession, emitting a steady stream of blue ammonia-laced window cleaner directly into the little creature's face. The animal let out a loud hiss and darted through the metal grid. He hit the ground running and did not stop to assess the damage until he was well clear of the building.

Wansley laughed as the raccoon dashed away. He pushed the window shut and began to walk away. As the guard took one more look around the room, he was surprised to see every eye in the room trained on him. This made Wansley very uncomfortable and he hurried away to hide the evidence.

When Tom arrived home an hour later, he was surprised to see his windowsill empty. He was certain his little friends would be waiting for him and couldn't understand why they weren't. Soon his neighbors began coming by to tell him about the spraying incident.

Tom was furious. Initially he wanted to walk right up and sock old Wansley right in the nose. Had Wansley been a real man, he probably would. But Wansley was a coward. Had Tom confronted him like that, the guard would have had him thrown in the hole for a year. No, this would require patience. 

So Tom began paying a lot more attention to Wansley. For his part, the guard was afraid to make another run at the raccoons. He knew he'd been seen and was concerned someone might tell his boss. Harming the animals was actually against the law so Wansley decided to leave well enough alone. He'd had his moment.

But Tom continued to track his every move. He figured out Wansley's routine down to the seconds. Wansley was a retired military man, so there was little deviation in his routine from one day to the next. It didn't take long to figure out an angle; Wansley was lazy and that was how Tom would get him back.

The officer's desk had a telephone. The procedure was that each time an officer got up and left the desk for any reason, they were to lock the telephone in one of the desk drawers. This was a bit of a hassle, but a necessary evil. Couldn't have prisoners getting their hands on a telephone.

But the reality was that the desk was never left unattended for long enough for anyone to make any kind of meaningful call. For this reason, Wansley had been known to forego locking the phone up when he made his routine walk through. Typically he was only away from the desk for about three minutes at a time, so what harm could it do, he thought.

Eventually Tom's patience paid off. There had been several occasions where he could have probably run to the desk and grabbed the phone, but even though Wansley might not have caught him, everyone in the pod would have seen. Chances of that many people keeping their mouths shut was almost zero. So Tom waited.

It was Friday evening and the Sonics were playing. That meant the television room was filled to capacity and the dorm was relatively empty. Tom was on his way to the bathroom, when Wansley got up to make his rounds. Tom couldn't believe his good fortune. The desk was only three steps out of his way and he quickly bent down and removed the cord that attaches the handset to the phone. The move took only about five seconds and Tom was again headed for the bathroom.

He hurried to the last stall and pulled the handle to flush the toilet. When the water was draining from the bowl, Tom threw the phone cord in and watched as it disappeared down the drain. He was laughing so hard it brought tears to his eyes.

Tom composed himself before heading back to his cubicle. He managed to get all the way back before Wansley appeared back at the desk. The surly guard sat back in his chair and picked up his newspaper, completely oblivious to the missing phone cord.

It took a little over thirty minutes before someone called. Wansley picked up on the second ring and said, "Cascade Hall, Wansley speaking." After brief pause, Wansley said, "Hello." He waited for a few moments, then repeated himself, only a little louder. By the third hello, Wansley's jaw was clenched and his knuckles white as he slammed down the receiver and began cursing. Less than a minute after Wansley hung up, the phone began to ring again. Still oblivious to the missing cord, Wansley was certain someone was messing with him.


Less than a minute after Wansley hung up, the phone began to ring again. This time he dispensed with the formalities. "Hello," Wansley barked into the receiver. When no answer was forthcoming, he raised his voice and half hollered, "Hello” one more time before slamming the receiver back in its cradle and unleashing a stream of profanity.

A couple minutes later, officer Slater appeared. He was there to relieve Wansley for his break. After a brief exchange of pleasantries, Wansley headed for the door. He was two steps away when Slater said, "The sergeant's been trying to call you. You might want to stop by and see what he wants."

Upon hearing this information, Wansley turned and glanced at the telephone again. The look on his face when he realized the cord was missing was priceless. Tom had to bury his face in his pillow to muffle his laughter.

Now Wansley had a choice. He could fess up and take his punishment or he could just leave and hope Slater took the blame for his incompetence. Being a coward, this was really no choice at all. Wansley turned and headed for the door, double time.

When Wansley returned, Slater had barely walked out the door and Wansley began searching for the missing cord. First the trashcan, then the floor under the desk, and finally a walk around the room. The look on his face was half panic and half contempt as he looked for either the cord or a sign that someone knew. Just let someone smirk at him, and Wansley was fully prepared to blame it all on them. But nobody paid him any mind. The only one in the room who knew buried his face in a book and pretended not to notice as Wansley walked around the room nervously.

When nothing turned up, Wansley sat back down at his desk and continuously scanned the room, all the while trying to come up with some way to blame this all on someone else. By the end of his shift, Wansley still hadn't come up with a convenient victim.

Mrs. Anderson was a motherly-like figure. Everyone loved her. When she arrived to relieve Wansley, he couldn't get out of there fast enough. And he almost made it too. He was two steps from the door when Mrs. Anderson called out, "What happened to the phone cord?"

Wansley froze in his tracks. Even though he'd had three hours to come up with a response, there was really nothing he could say to make the situation any less painful. So Wansley did what any coward would do, he tried to blame it on the previous shift.

This went badly for Wansley. He spent the next two hours filing a report and explaining himself to the shift lieutenant. Wansley botched these tasks so badly that he became somewhat of a laughing stock. Of course he couldn't be fired for such a small thing, but by the next day, everyone knew and Wansley had to endure wise cracks about his incompetence from both prisoners and staff, for the next two months. Eventually he got so disgusted, he transferred to a gun tower.

For the remainder of Tom's stay there, nobody messed with Mo, Curly, and Larry. Eventually he was transferred and it was a sad day when he had to say goodbye to his little friends. For years after he left, each time Tom would think about his raccoons, in his mind he'd see that picture of Curly staring back at him the day after he ate the prunes.



Timothy Pauley 273053 A316
Washington State Reformatory Unit
P.O. Box 777
Monroe, WA 98272-0777


Alcatraz of the South Part 7 (Redemption in the Mirror)

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By Michael Lambrix

To read Part 6, click here

Whether it was the almost guttural rumbling of the diesel generator or that unmistakable sulfuric smell of the exhaust, or the combination of both as I struggled to sleep through it on that chilly late fall morning, I don’t know. But there I was at the edge of that abyss between sleep and consciousness and caught in that moment between time and eternity. I found myself tangled in the perception of the past, and what once was new became a prophetic omen of what my life would be, and in that moment I discovered that redemption is a mirror we all look upon.

Each Wednesday, for as long as I can remember, the same perverse ritual played itself out as a reminder to all of us here that we are caught in a perpetual state of limbo between life and death.  Each day that passes brings us one step closer to that judicially imposed fate. We are condemned to death and if we ever did dare to forget that, the generator served as a not-so-subtle reminder.

Now it seems like a lifetime ago since I was first housed on that north side of what was then known as “R-Wing” (since then re-lettered as G-Wing for reasons I suppose most of us will never know). But merely changing the identifying letter that hangs above that solid steel door opening on to what was then one of four wings at Florida State Prison that housed us condemned to die in the years before they built the “new” unit of Union Correctional won’t change what lies beyond.  Upon entering, one steps into a hell that only the malignant mind of men could ever manifest into reality.

It was late in the summer and I was coming off disciplinary confinement when I was moved over to an empty cell on R-Wing, placed about half way down the tier on the second floor. I was told by the guys around me that it was a quiet floor and a number of the guys made it clear they wanted it to stay that way. I had no problem with that, as the floor I was on had gotten wide open with radios and TVs blasting both night and day and more than a number of the guys yelling to each other so they could be heard above the noise and it never seemed to stop. Now, a little quiet would be welcome.

I moved to the floor on a Friday morning and it took the better part of that weekend to put my property up and arrange my new cell. Only recently were we given large steel footlockers to store all our personal property in. Prior to that, we pretty much just piled the numerous cardboard boxes containing what we called our own in any manner we liked and they left us alone. But the administration claimed the fire marshal warned the boxes were a hazard and had to go.

It was just as well, as the boxes were magnets to the infinite number of both cockroaches and rodents that infested the death row wings. At least with steel locker, it was a little harder for them to get in and out, although it didn’t take too long before they found their ways.

By early that following week I was getting to know the guys I now lived amongst. Funny how that is, every wing on the floor you are housed on seemed to have its own different set of personalities. This particular floor was known to many as the celebrity floor, as it housed a few of the more notorious death row prisoners, such as my new neighbor, Ted Bundy.

While most of those on this particular floor were there by choice, each patiently waiting for a cell to open then requesting to be placed in it as they wanted to be housed on a quiet floor, both me and Ted had no choice. I was placed there for no reason but luck of the draw—when my time in lock-up (disciplinary confinement) was up, it was the only cell open and for Ted, they just liked to keep him on the second floor near the officers’ quarter deck so that when the occasional “four group” of politicians or judges would come through, they could be paraded down the outer catwalk and get their peek at “Bundy.” Most of the time we would know when a tour group was coming and when we heard that outer catwalk door open, we would quickly throw on our headphones and pretend to watch TV as none of us cared to be their entertainment.

At first I didn’t know what to make of it when I realized that I was suddenly housed next door to Ted. In the few years that I had been on death row, I was previously always housed on what was then known as “S-wing,” which was one wing up toward the front of where I now was, but in many ways a whole other world away.

Like everyone else, I had heard of him. And for a good reason he didn’t exactly go out of his way to reach out to those he didn’t know, as too many even in our own little world liked to throw their stones…even those cast down together into this cesspool of the system. I was already aware of how doing time was about being part of a micro-community of various clichés, each of us becoming part of our own little group.

But it didn’t take too long before I found myself standing up at the front of my new cell talking to Ted around that concrete wall that separated us. As coincidence would have it, we shared a lot of common ground, especially when I mentioned that I was born and raised out on the west coast and that Northern California would always be the only place I would truly call “home.”

As the conversation carried on, he had asked if my family still lived out there, but they didn’t, at least not any relatives that mattered. After my parents divorced, when I was still too young to remember, my father gained sole custody of me and my six siblings and then remarried and we gained three more. It was anything but an amicable divorce, and we never were allowed to get to know our mother.

But as I explained the family dynamics, I pulled out a picture of me with my mother and stepfather taken when I finally did get to know them when I was 22. I guess the snow outside the window gave it away, but Ted quickly noticed that detail and commented that he had never seen the snow like that around San Francisco and I then explained that my mom didn’t live in California, as she had moved to Utah and I spent the winter of ’81-’82 with them outside of Salt Lake City.

That caught his attention and after that I couldn’t have shut him up if I had wanted to. For the rest of the evening and into the night he talked about his own time outside of Salt Lake City and as we talked we realized my mom lived only a few blocks from where his mom lived… small world. As two people will do, when reminiscing about common ground, we went on and on about various places we both knew, although neither of us spent more than a few months there. But it brought us together.

In the following months we grew closer through our common interest in the law. At the time I was barely just beginning to learn (Although at that ripe age of 27 I would have sworn I already knew it all). Now twice as old, I look back and realize I didn’t know half as much as I thought I knew and through Ted’s patience I learned what it took to stay alive.

Most of those around here who consider themselves jailhouse lawyers know only what little they might have read in a few law books and then think they know it all. But as I would quickly come to know, only because my new mentor had the patience to teach me, to truly understand the law you must look beyond what the law says and learn how to creatively apply the concepts. And that’s what makes all the difference.

During the time I was next to Ted I was preparing to have my first “clemency” hearing. It’s one of those things we all go through and back then they would schedule us for clemency review after our initial “direct” appeal of the conviction and sentence of death were completed. Only then, by legal definition, does the capital conviction and sentence of death become “final,” if only by word alone.

But nobody actually would get clemency and we all know it was nothing more than a bad joke, a complete pretense. I was still inexcusably naïve, but Ted’s tutorage enlightened me and I dare say that if not for that coincidence of being his neighbor at that particular time in my so-called life, I would have been dead many years ago.

Back at that time, Florida had only recently established a state-funded agency with the statutory responsibility of representing those sentenced to death. But like most else in our “justice” system the creation of this agency was really nothing more than a political pretense never actually intended to accommodate our ability to meaningfully challenge our conviction, but instead existed only to facilitate the greater purpose of expediting executions.

A few years earlier as then Florida Governor “Bloody Bob” Graham aggressively began to push for executions, at the time heading the country in the number put to death, the biggest obstacle was the complete absence of any organized legal agency willing to represent those who faced imminent execution. Repeatedly, lawyers would be assigned only at that last moment and then the courts would be forced to grant a stay of execution until the newly assigned lawyers could familiarize themselves with the case.

In 1985, Governor Graham and then Florida Attorney General Jim Smith joined forces to push through legislative action to create a state agency exclusively responsible for the representation of all death-sentenced prisoners. They believed by doing so, it would speed up executions, as lawyers would no longer be assigned at the last minute. But many others argued that by creating this agency the state would stack the deck by providing only lawyers connected to the state’s own interests.

A compromise was reached in which a former ACLU lawyer known for his advocacy on behalf of death row was hired as the new agency’s first director, and soon after Larry Spalding then hand-picked his own staff. This small group of dedicated advocates quickly succeeded in all but stopping any further executions in Florida and the politicians did not like that, not at all.

For those of us on the Row, it gave us hope. We knew only too well that the insidious politics of death manipulated the process from the very day we were arrested to that final day when we would face execution. Anybody who thinks our judicial system is “fair” has never looked into how the law really works. And with the agency exclusively responsible for representing all those sentenced to death now at the mercy of politically motivated legislative funding, it didn’t take long before the conservative, pro-death politicians in Florida realized that by simply denying the agency adequate funding they would render the work meaningless while still technically complying with the judicial mandate of, at least by statutory definition, providing the necessary legal representation to carry out more executions.

At the time, I had already waited over a year for a lawyer to be assigned to my case, but because of the inadequate funding of the agency, none were available. For the entire Death Row population quickly approached 300, the Florida legislature provided only enough money to hire 3 staff lawyers. It was an impossible job, but they remain committed.

Fortunately, with Ted as my neighbor, I received assistance not available to others, and through his guidance I was able to file the necessary motions requesting assignment of what is known as initial-review collateral counsel. Although none were available, it still built up the record and although like many others who were forced to pursue their initial post-conviction review through such a deliberately corrupted process, at least I was able to get my attempts to have collateral counsel assigned to my case into the permanent record, and although as intended, I was deprived of my meaningful opportunity to pursue this crucial collateral review, thanks to Ted’s assistance, that foundation was laid long ago.

It only took our Supreme Court another 25 years to finally recognize the same constitutional concept that Ted walked me through so long ago—that fundamental fairness and “due process” required the states to provide competent and “effective” assistance of initial-review collateral counsel and if actions attributable to the states deprived a prisoner of that meaningful opportunity to pursue the necessary post-conviction review, then an equitable remedy must be made available. See Martinez v Ryan, 132 Sect. 1309 (2012).

I would say that Ted is probably rolling over in his grave and smiling at all this, but I know he was never buried. It was his choice to be cremated and have his ashes spread in the Cascade Mountains, where he called home.

Perhaps this is one of the lessons I had to learn in those early years when I first came to Death Row. I shared many preconceived opinions that most in our society would. Because of what I heard of Ted Bundy, I had expectations that soon proved to be an illusion. Often over the years I have struggled with the judgments we make of others around us, only too quickly forgetting that while we go through our lives throwing stones, we become blissfully oblivious to the stones being thrown at us.

Maybe we will want to call him a monster, and few would deny the evil that existed within him. But when I look to those who gather outside on the day of yet another state-sanctioned execution, I now see that same evil on the face of those who all but foam at their mouth while screaming for the death of one of us here. That doesn’t make these people evil, per se, but merely reminds me of a truth I came to know only by being condemned to death: that both good and evil do simultaneously co-exist within each of us and only by making that conscious effort every day to rise above it, can each of us truly hold any hope of not succumbing to it and becoming that monster ourselves.

Being condemned to death is often ultimately defined by the evolution of our spiritual consciousness. I know all too well that there will be many who will want to throw stones at me because I dared to find a redeeming quality in someone they see as a monster. And as those stones might fall upon me, I will wear those scars well, knowing that it is easy to see only the evil within another, but by becoming a stronger man I can still find the good. And despite being cast down into the bowels of a hell, that ability, and even more importantly, that willingness to find good in those around me has made me a better man.

It was around that same time that the hands of fate brought me into contact with another man I knew long before I came to Death Row. The thing about this micro-community we are cast down into is that it really is a very segregated world. Unless you get regular visits—which very few ever do—you’re never around any others but those housed on your particular floor.

Not long after I came to be housed on R-wing, I went out to the recreation yard and recognized a familiar face. I knew him as Tony (Anthony Bertolotti) and back in 1982 we did time together at Baker Correctional, a state prison up near the Georgia state line. I was the clerk for the vocational school program at Baker while Tony worked as a staff barber. Because both of us were assigned “administrative” jobs, we were both housed in the same dormitory, just a few cells apart. Although he wasn’t someone I hung out with back then that small measure of familiarity created a bond and we would talk for hours about those we once knew.

But Tony wasn’t doing so well. Like me, he had been sentenced to death in 1984 and in just those few years he had already given up hope. That was common, but few actually acted upon it. Tony was one of these few, and at the time he was beginning to push to force the governor to sing his death warrant, which he did subsequently succeed and became one of Florida’s first “voluntary” executions. His only perception of reality around him was cast within a dark cloud, so dark no sunshine could appear. And his own escape from that reality was to pursue that myth they call “finality” by bringing about his own death.

So, there I lay that early fall morning. If at that moment I were to get out of that bunk and stand at the front of my cell, I know that I could look straight outward a couple hundred feet in the distance and clearly see that grass-green building we know as the generator plant, which stood just on the other side of the rows of fencing crowned with even more rows of glistening razor wire. And then by looking off to my right of the wing, immediately adjacent to the one in which I was housed, I could see the windows on the first floor that I knew would be where the witnesses gathered when they carried out each execution.

Although I knew these sights well, as well as the sound and smell of that generator plant that they cranked up every Wednesday to test the electric chair (long after that electric chair was banished and replaced with lethal injection they continued to crank that generator up), instead I chose to lay there in my bunk with my eyes closed and manipulate those sounds and smell into a memory that didn’t drag me down and even bring about a smile.

There was another time in my life when I would be awoken to the sound and smell of a diesel generator, and it too was all about how I chose to perceive it. When I was 15 years old I left home and found the only kind of job a homeless teen could by working with a traveling carnival, mostly around the Chicago area.

Most people might find it unimaginable that a “child” of 15 would be out on his own, but if they knew what life was like at “home” then they might understand why I can look back at that time and find a measure of happiness I seldom experienced in my so-called life. Leaving home as a teenager was not so much a choice, but a means of survival. I wasn’t alone—all my siblings also dropped out of school and left “home” at their earliest opportunity and so at least for me, finding work with a traveling carnival was a blessing, as the alternative was to live on the streets.

In the spring of 1976, shortly before my 16th birthday, I left Florida with a carnival that had worked the local county fair, assured I would find work when they joined another show in the Chicago area. But it didn’t work out that way as it was still too cold for the carnivals to set up. For the first few weeks I had no work and no place to stay. I had no money for food and tried to find a meal at a Salvation Army kitchen only to be interrogated by the volunteers who insisted they had to send me “home.” I left without being fed and never again went to a shelter.

At that time in my life, while most my age were just starting High School, living on the streets and sleeping on layers of cardboard boxes was better than being forced to return home and once the weather warmed up and the carnival could set up, I found work at a game concession paying twenty dollars a day—and the boss allowed me to sleep at night in the tent.

Each morning when it was time to start opening the show, that generator would crank up and first that distinctive machinery rumbling would be heard followed only a moment later by that sulfuric smell of the diesel exhaust, and when I closed my eyes that same sound and smell still made me smile, is just like waking up to that job I found at 15, it brought me, at least mentally, to a safer place that anything I knew of as “home” and the freedom of being on my own.

Now when I hear (and smell) that generator just as I did the first time on that chilly early fall morning of 1985, I am reminded that whether it be man or machine, it’s all in how we choose to see it, as the evil within anyone or anything can only exist if one chooses to focus on that. But just as I learned from coming to actually know the person that was Ted Bundy, and finding that although evil acts can undoubtedly be attributed to him, he was not all evil, but also possessed that measure of a man within that had good, it is also true for the many years that would follow as if I’ve learned nothing else through this experience, it is that this evil that exists within the manifestation of the men (and women) around us exists on both sides of these bars and no matter what the source of evil might be, it can only touch and tarnish my own soul if I allow it to.

My lesson so long ago was that redemption (especially that of self) is a mirror that we look into and it’s the image that looks back upon us that ultimately defines who we are and more importantly, who we become. I consider myself blessed to have been around those that society has labeled as “monsters” as it has endowed upon me the strength to find something good within each. And I know that as long as I can find a redeemable quality in all others, there will still be the hope that others will find something redeemable within me. 



Michael Lambrix 482053
Union Correctional Institution
7819 NW 228th Street
Raiford, FL 32026


Reaching For the Outstretched Hand

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By Christie Buchanan

I know people mean well when they spew forth trite expressions like: “God won´t give you more than you can handle,” and “Fake it till you make it.” But sometimes it´s just not the time for all that. Sometimes silent acknowledgement of misery is quite powerful. It can be comforting, steadying, especially for those folks who tend to be closed-off and shut in with their emotions. Like I am. I said recently that I don´t know where to turn from here. Things, bad things, have been piling up on me faster than I can process and I don´t know how to slow them down. Life is speeding by totally unaffected while I´m trying to figure out where to put my foot down again, and take the next step. O.K.

My grandmother died toward the end of March. She would´ve been 98 in June. “She´s not suffering now.” “She lived a long, full life.” “She´s with your grandfather again.”

That´s all good and well but . Owwww!! I hurt. How are frilly empty—albeit well-meant—phrases supposed to make me feel better? I can´t just forget about how sad I am, how much I miss her and how crappy I feel for being here instead of with her when she died. I can´t just put all that way deep down inside where it´s dark and cold and echoey, so it can fester and swell and eventually explode in a toxic rage on some poor undeserving person who just happens to be within firing range. No thanks.

That´s what I used to do—shove it all away and act like everything was rainbows and butterflies. The only emotion I ever let go of was anger and that was really just target practice. Weee! I never cried, I never felt, and I sure as hell never talked about anything deep and/or emotional. My first prison nickname was “Ice Queen.” Nice.

I didn´t want to be that way but basically had no coping skills or decision making skills…or skills. I just sort of floated through my life like I was away at a Girl´s School or something. I stayed up reading all night and slept all day. Eventually I was given a job (in the kitchen, of course) so I shifted into “work-mode.” I´d be in there 14 or 15 hours every day. It was an excellent distraction. I could be a robot. I slept through the remaining 7 or 8 hours of the day. But that can only go on for so long. Even the most stubborn, locked-down person will eventually spring a leak. The pressure builds up to the point that, like it or not, the seams bust.

I literally begun to come unglued. It was horrible for me because I had all these emotions and stuff beating the hell out of me but no earthly idea how to handle them. And it was horrible for the people around me because I just unloaded on everybody. It was intense and irrational and scary. Looking back, it feels like I left a swath of devastation and destruction a mile wide and ten years long behind me. It´s a miracle I actually have friends. I´ll get to that in a minute.

I managed, by the grace of God, to pull myself together. I finally hit a wall that slammed me down so hard I had no choice but to get my butt in gear and it took years. It´s still happening. I broke down and asked for help—first for my temper, and then slowly everything else. The D.O.C. slaps band-aids on stuff with what they call “Treatment Programs.” These are usually 8 to 12 week long expeditions into the myriad problems that led us all to commit our crimes. The counselors run the programs, which have informative hope inspiring names like “Breaking Barriers” and “Stop and Think” or “Anger Management.”

The problem is everyone is burned out and jaded. The system doesn´t work and we all know it, so while these so-called “treatment programs” look good on paper, in reality they are akin to hollowing out the Grand Canyon with a teaspoon. The counselors are under-paid and over-worked and just read straight from the book or show a video. The inmates sign up to get a certificate and satisfy certain prison requirements. But there´s no real substance to any of it. On occasion someone will really put forth the effort to learn and change. But the effort is solo and private. I was sort of like that. I wanted to get healthy—to find a peaceful place in my head and my heart where I could settle down and do something valuable with all this time I´ve got. I got out what I put in. But those groups were merely a jumping off point. Over the years I have endeavored to get involved in various groups and counseling because I can´t do it on my own. That was the biggest hurdle for me to get over—pride (or is it control?)—thinking I didn´t need anyone to help me. Now, years later, I am healthier than ever.

This became clear to me the night I found out my precious grandmother had died. I got a letter—it was horrible, but there was no other way to contact me. My roommate was at work and I had what passes for privacy and cried my face off.

First point of healthiness: I cried—really, really hard. I remember thinking at one point how awesome it was that I just cut loose like that.

After 15 minutes or so, I smeared my face back on and went to the phone. My sister answered on the second ring. She talked—I cried. It was awful. Dizzy came over after a bit and held my hand.

Second point of healthiness: I let her. When the call ended, I gulped air and managed to tell her what happened. Then I called back.

The housing units (wings) aren´t that large considering this is the only maximum security prison for women in the entire state. So, out of 65 women, there were only about 15 in the rec room. Everyone else was in for the night watching Black List or something. Dizzy managed to discreetly let someone else know what happened—never once letting go of my hand. I was slowly surrounded by my amazing friends, all concerned and saddened. My awareness of the events which occurred during that second phone call is sketchy at best. I was crying hard and trying to inhale all while intensely focusing on what my sister was telling me. However, some things do stand out to me like shiny tear drops caught in my eye lashes. The warmth of their hands on my shoulders and the comforting closeness of them…a hand reaching over my shoulder and collecting all of my snotty tissues. It was such a gentle, unexpected thing I had to inhale sharply, which filled my lungs with much needed oxygen, and looked up into Tracy Lynn´s sad and smiling face. She lost her grandmother too, and not that long ago. I knew she was feeling all that again as she empathized with me. Erin was kneeling beside me with her hand on my knee and tears on her face. She lost her daddy about a year ago and I could see every day of her grief in her eyes.

Third point of healthiness: awareness of someone other than myself. My friends were grieving with me but also over their own losses. Tracy Lynn moved around behind my chair and took my hair down and combed it with her fingers. Elizabeth brought me cold, damp paper towels. These women who I have lived with and worked with—survived with—were supporting me with love and care. I was so grateful to have them all with me.

As I hung up the phone, Sharon lifted me out of my chair and wrapped me in a hug. Then Elizabeth hugged me…then Debby, then Tracy Lynn. Then Erin and Lauren and Jenna. Then Dizzy, who never let go of my hand. Watch command called count and they (my friends, not watch command) asked me to come back out afterward to sit and talk or whatever.

Fourth point of healthiness: I said I could. There would be no denial of or shoving my emotions in this time. These women who I love were reaching out to me and by Jove I was reaching back. I was not going to pretend that I was O.K.

We sat together for a couple hours talking and even laughing. I told them what happened as told to me by my sister. I have always talked about my grandparents a lot, so they were fairly familiar with her. I cried some more, although not as hard. They shared their own grief with me and I was comforted by not only how easily we talked, but also by how completely they understood all the different emotions I was grappling with. It was an amazing experience for me, but I struggled to tell them how much I appreciated and needed them. We broke it up close to midnight. I was exhausted and wanted to sleep for several days. As we said goodnight I was showered with more hugs and Tylenol and offers of “…anything you need…” No one suggested I “fake it till I make it” or brought out how “long and full” her life had been. And although we discussed God and Heaven and our faith, no one pressured to tell me how much God would or would not give me to handle. I fell asleep that night still crying, still feeling from the horrible news, and yet somehow okay. Genuinely okay.

I once said we have a choice in here: survive or succumb. What I didn´t say was what that means. I see people succumb to this way of life all the time. Usually women brand new to the system do it pretty quickly. They just give in and adopt the behaviors they see around them. Perhaps it´s easier that way for them. Going with the flow is always easier. I was too pissed off at the world when I came into the system to succumb to it. Surviving, however, is a long, difficult process involving determination (stubbornness?) and a desire to get healthy (sheer willed), maybe with a bit of confidence (pride?) in there, too. If those things aren´t already present or don´t at least show up pretty soon after you´re sentenced, you will ultimately “yield to something overwhelming…” and succumb.

Cruelty is a living, breathing, “liquidy” thing that ebbs and flows with the current mood of the day in prison. Cruelty abounds and dictates which way you fall when you enter the razor-wired gates. I have found that surviving starts with how you respond to cruelty, because your first experiences in prison will be cruel. Indifference can be a powerful weapon against cruelty. And I managed to grab on—and hold on—with both hands. It helped me find ground solid enough to step out and begin to change…to survive.

Surviving is more than just getting by relatively unscathed every day; surviving is finding the room to stretch and figure out what went wrong (what led you to prison) and then making changes because you care about more than just canteen or getting over on the State…because you care about your relationships and your future. Surviving is not compromising so much that you lose yourself or conforming because it´s easier than putting up with the cruelty that comes after those who´re different. Surviving is leaving behind the person you were and becoming the person you want to be.

It has benefits, too, surviving does. I have met some incredible people over the years. People who want to live and not “just get by.” People who would probably be indifferent towards me if I´d caved-in way back when. They are my friends. I love them. Some have been with me a long time and were there when Doug was executed. Some have been with me a little more than a decade and were there when the turn downs started rolling in. And some are relatively new, but were there when I was told I only have the right to die in prison after doing a hell of a lot more time. All of them have gone through their own struggles and losses and I have tried to be there for them when needed. I have learned how to hold a hand and clean up snotty Kleenex. I´ve learned how to listen and be a steady presence in the middle of the chaos. I´ve learned this from them. I´ve learned that it´s part of surviving. So is letting them do those things for me—so is reaching out for the outstretched hand. 

I grew up very close to my grandparents. I adored my grandmother and talked to her every Sunday of my incarceration. She was the last one to go. I´ve lost them all while I´ve been in prison. But this one hit the hardest. I think because I let it.




Christi Buchanan 1003054
Fluvanna Correctional Center
P.O. Box 1000
Troy, VA 22974


A Quiet Storm

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By Eduardo Ramirez

I was nineteen when I started this road...though how long it would be I had no idea. And that it would be a road I had to walk at all was a surprise to me. I had been questioned by the police a year and a half before, but their parting words were only that I should be more discriminating when it came to friends—giving me every reason to believe that they had discredited the lies that had been told to them.

As if.

I would later come to learn that detectives suspect everyone until they rule those not involved. And when they can't pinpoint a suspect just about anyone will do. But why it had to be me I will probably never know. I have my suspicions, but I might
never know for sure.

But this isn't about how the road was paved. This is about how that road had been paved for sure—and that I would walk it for some time before it dawned on me how long, how difficult, how lonely, and how utterly frustrating it would be.

A little background info for the uninitiated: wrongful convictions are as real as the sun. And just like the sun, its brightness can either illuminate a reality that is desperately in need of resolution and reconciliation or blind the fearful into ignorantly shading their eyes. Here's an inconvenient truth: no one can deny that innocent people are in prison (as many as 50,000). Somewhere along the line, as you read this, you have to ask yourself how much does it matter? Not enough to check into or so much that you can't sleep at night without thinking about it. There is no in between.

I'll admit that twenty years ago innocent people in prison weren't even on my radar. I just didn't think that such tragedies occurred often enough for it to be a concern. I'll admit this too: I'm left restless at night thinking about all the people that might die in prison for something they didn't do. 

I know this kid who was a wannabe thug. I knew him to be the Sunday school type who had hidden hip hop tapes from his mother. (This was back in the day when cassette tapes were a thing. Do they even make those anymore?) Growing up in the neighborhood he started hanging out. And while other kids might have been bad seeds this kid still had Similac on his breath. He started to think he was real cool-like, got himself a little hooptie so he can rap to the girls. One day he gives a ride to a real gunslinger. Out the clear blue Johnny .45 spots someone who owes him money, so he jumps out the car and runs up on the dude and POP! POP! POP!—turns out the kids lights. He shot an old man in the process just for bad measure. This crazy mother fucker jumps back in the young boy's car and they speed off. Around the corner and a few blocks down youngin' kicks the shooter out the ride. He tries to calm his nerves. Maybe it was the wet that had him hallucinating, he thinks. He drives back to the scene of the crime except by this time he has his cousin and a few other kids in the ride with him. (Curiosity certainly did these cats in!) Witnesses at the scene couldn't identify the shooter. But they did identify the car. A year later the four of them were sentenced to life.

Here goes a bit of irony for you. The actual shooter was later picked up for a different murder. He pleads guilty to avoid a death sentence. Maybe he has a come-to-Jesus moment, but he starts to admit to other homicides. You would think that the guys convicted for those murders would get a fair shot, right? Wrong. The D.A. convinced the judge that he was only confessing to set other murderers free. And the judge bought it hook, line, and sinking four young boys who are growing old fighting their own injustice.

I've lost count of how many times I've thought of these guys over the years. I've thought of their families that miss them and of the opportunities they have missed out on. 

At first I didn't notice time passing by. Hope kept me busy and I kept saying to myself, "Any day now, Eddie. Just you be prepared to fly when the gates are thrown open." Of course, I thought it would be a matter of days. I expected bail or something. And when days turned into months I absolutely expected to prove my innocence at trial. But I turned old enough to buy a drink before I went to trial. My day in court came and went and nothing changed. That drink would have to stay on ice awhile longer.

All this was going on and I still kept thinking that it would all be over soon. A quarantine period had me waiting to be medically cleared before I could be assessed by the D.O.C.; then I had to wait another six months before I could enter the general population. Before I knew it I was twenty-two. But still I was as hopeful as ever.

I watched my mother's hair turn grayer and grayer; her skin softened and sagged like a pumpkin left too long on the kitchen counter. My father, remarkable man that he is, didn't appear to age. To this day I suspect that in some dusty attic there is a portrait that shows his bones bending and turning into petrified wood. My older sisters carried tears that left their eyes red-rimmed and always glassy. I have five nephews and one niece who were children when I left them. They are grown now and I am an alien to them; the years have forged a distance between us that has left us as strangers to each other.

These things happened in real time but I really didn't pay attention. I didn't mark time by the arrival of news from friends who had gone off to begin their adult lives: the marriages, the newborns, the mounting bills, the families that fell apart and into bitterness and divorce. I didn't take stock of my own aging body as my belly pouched out like a Buddha and my hair thinned to reveal a pale scalp beneath. These things escaped my notice for the longest time.

There's something about numbers that make things seem complete—or incomplete. Like, who buys three tires? A pack of socks always comes in even numbers. And this isn't an obsessive compulsive thing. We like for things to be orderly. It's why we look back on the past by the decade.

My teens were unremarkable in almost every way. I didn't play sports, wasn't a standout as a student, I did okay with girls but most of them were as blah, blah, blah as I was. I cannot look back and say that my high school years were the best of my life. I can hardly remember them anymore so they couldn't have been that great.

My twenties, though, now they were special. Not for anything good that came of them, but for the heartache and struggle that was playing out whether I noticed or not. And by the time I came to notice it was so late that there was nothing I could do.

I bounced around the state for a while. These transfers helped to "break up the bid," as we call it. But once I got settled into the fabric of Graterford—the hustle and bustle of progressive residents who politicked with local pols and set up charitable events—I stayed pretty busy doing the same. For ten years I shared a cell with another guy so the conversations and games of Rummy did a good job of keeping my mind preoccupied. It wasn't until I earned the "privilege" of being in a one-man cell that the quiet storm started to speak to me. I started to miss everyone so badly that I recreated the past in my sleep and in my waking dreams.

I remember the date: November 9, 2006. I was listening to a late-night love song dedication show on the radio and that old loving feeling started to tug at the edges of my soul. My homie tells me that he can't listen to R&B because it reminds him of things he'd rather forget. For some guys that's how it is: try not to think about what's being denied. 

But what kind of a life is that? A meaningless one, that's what.

No, I like to push up against those memories and—like a cat—rub my spine up against something warm and familiar. So there I was, cast in the dim glow of a 50-watt light bulb, barefoot and sprawled out on the concrete floor studying while the quiet storm played in the background. Man, I had to put the book aside as my skin went all tingly from the sounds of Lady T:

Dear Lover I hope this letter finds you,
Dear Loverrrr. And that it comes in time to
Say those C'est La Vies-
Ba-byyy ahhh oohhhh....

That lady could leave me in a puddle of my own tears. Always could, ever since I was a kid trying to be a playboy for the girls.

The host of the show was reading off a list of "Locked-Down Love" dedications. Her voice wasn't the sexiest but she tried. She leaned in close to the mic and warmed the airways with sultry breath and whispered the names of guys whose lovers had taken the time to send a little kiss over the cool, autumn air. 

Shawn, Lisa wants you to know that she misses you.
Teddy, Sandra says that a house is not a home if
you're not there. James, don't worry, boo, we're
gonna get through this together....

It was called "Locked-Down Love" because the segment was dedicated to guys like me who were in the pen. (Although, truth be told, it would have been nice for some of the ladies on lock to get a few shout-outs.) It's a lonely experience being locked up. You see the same group of faces day in and day out. Some of them play it real cool and others are as sour as vinegar. But deep down you know that, in addition to being free and rejoining their families, what most guys want is to be with a woman again. The hours of deprivation can feel like they're endless. The metronome-like tick-tock gets louder when a visit is anticipated. At least, this is how it was for me.

My love life wasn't all bad. I mean, I wasn't getting any mentions of the locked-down love variety but I still did okay. Maybe it was my personality or my way with words (I don't think anyone would say it was my looks), but as the years rolled by I did a good job of staying in touch with a lady or two. I know that these weren't the most ideal kinds of relationships—for them, at least—but I tried to make them work. I understood that they, being on the outside, had lives to live and that the last thing they wanted was a needy dude clinging to them. So like a Zen master I tried to keep them at a distance while playing them close. I never asked about any other guy they might have been dating, I just appreciated the moments we shared. I called frequently enough, but only when time allowed"—rarely first thing in the morning and at night only if a phone was available. I helped out with the bills whenever I had a few nickels to spare. One thing I made sure of was to arrange a meeting with my family. When asked why this was important I would say because my family is important; if you don't cut with them then you don't cut it with me—and I always tried to reciprocate this level of involvement. Honestly, I didn't want these relationships to be just physical, romanticized notions of what a relationship could—or should—be. It wasn't all sappy kissy faces (even though I wrote plenty of love letters). 

While I always tried to keep my cool there was one woman who practically had me losing my head. I mean, I would have done anything for her. And my family liked her, too, which had me thinking that all signs were pointing up. 

Her name was Lily and from the first moment I saw her I knew she was what I had been looking for. I imagined that some people took her beauty for granted. She was short and on the pleasantly plump side—but that was part of what attracted me. Her face was one of those from old Italian frescoes—soft, round cheeks, with seductive almond-shaped eyes and an impish smile. Her short dark hair reminded me of Danica McKellar in The Wonder Years—and what boy didn't crush hard on Winnie Cooper! I wanted to be her Fred Savage (the fact that I can't remember his character's name just goes to show who I really thought the star of that show was).  

Lily was a Social Services major at a local college who was taking a criminal justice class here at the prison. That's how we met. On the surface of things you might think that this was a sweet meeting; the very definition of serendipity. But the prison frowns on these kinds of relationships. It can be debated whether our cozying up to one another was a breach of security or if we were treading unethical ground. But I'm in the camp that says that preventing relationships between prisoners and volunteers is just another way of dehumanizing prisoners.

Our class met up every Wednesday. I would spend the days in between waiting on pins and needles for class time to come around. If ever I hated school—and I did—she gave me a reason to look forward to doing the work. For starters, I knew she looked forward to seeing me. But I really solidified how she saw me when I rolled up in class ready to discuss the subject like a pro. I really made myself look like a boss in that room. Of course, I wasn't; there were others in the room who knew the subject better than I did. But there were only maybe one or two others who could articulate the subject as well as I could. All modesty aside, I was probably the shiniest star this side of Alpha Centauri.

As much as I wanted to be close to her, the obvious wall between us was the distinction between prisoner and visitor. I knew that until the day came when I could prove my innocence I would remain the bad guy trying to manipulate the situation with my big words and welcoming attitude. She held on for a couple of years—battling her own doubts and fears. I wanted her to wrestle with whether or not I was worth waiting for, worth fighting for; so I shared every detail of my case with her. I didn't want her to make an educated guess. I wanted her. She eventually gave in to the social pressure that pulled her in a different direction.

I never told her about my late-night R&B sessions. I never wanted her to listen and maybe set herself to worrying about my emotional state. Worse still, I never wanted her to pity me to the point of sending an insincere shout-out my way. 

It was a double-play Tuesday, and Tina was hitting me right where it hurt most.

If I were a bell, baby I would ring
Just to let you know that you're my everything

In the low light, and surrounded by the echoing music, the clock struck twelve. Midnight Love danced its way out of my thoughts as I realized that it was my birthday. I had just turned thirty. Another year had passed, and with it passed any chance of being a twenty-something ever again. More importantly, I realized that I had spent every last day of my twenties in prison. It was done. I'd grown old in prison, and while I wanted to hold on to my youthful disposition I knew that when I woke up in the morning a new kind of pressure would start to wear me down. The clock would speed up and my desperation would see me crack and crumble. I know it sounds like a cliché, but the walls did seem to become tighter around me. There was no one to talk to so I thought out loud—praying to a God I wasn't even sure I believed in. What I wanted to believe in most was that I would get out while someone still cared. But there was no way I could be assured of that. 

I'd loved other women before and none of them could hold on for that long. Being in prison rips to shreds the delicate tendons that hold a relationship together. For all my congenial dealings with professors and volunteers, I knew they would go home and soon forget about me. While they might have wanted to be sympathetic to my cries I knew that they doubted me to some degree. It's so common to hear prisoners protest their innocence that most people discount these claims as unbelievable. But I think they'd rather not believe because it's easier to dismiss the guilty than it is the innocent. Besides, knowing would make them responsible for doing. Something. The guards didn't care. They'd been at this job for so long (and had actually witnessed a few exonerations!) that in some way the madness had infected their brains. Don't believe me? Ask Philip Zimbardo what happened with the Stanford Experiment.

God! What about my family? How powerless must they feel every time they get a call from me or a letter? What will power it must take to visit me and then to leave without crying every time. My father once told me that he didn't like to talk about my situation because he didn't know what to do about it. I'd be lying if I said that the thought didn't cross my mind that he—they, my loved ones—don't feel powerless so much as they have made their peace with the idea that I might die in prison. Damn it hurt to consider this possibility. But I guess better people than me have suffered worse and made their peace more readily than I have.

I wish I could say that I spent the rest of the night crying my eyes out. But after ten years I was All Cried Out (thanks, Lisa Lisa). I closed my books and wrapped things up. I knew that no matter how intently I dwelled on the circumstances I couldn't change a single thing at that moment. So I went to sleep. No biggie. I just closed my eyes and let the darkness roll over me as Sade sang me a lullaby:

She cries to the heavens above
There is a stone in my heart
She lives a life she didn't choose
And it hurts like brand new shoes

Nine years have passed since that night. And I can tell you with absolute certainty that these latter days have been harder on me than the earlier ones. Back then I thought I'd be home at a young enough age that I'd still be able to enjoy a long and vigorous life. I was never really interested in having kids, but who knows. If not Lily, then maybe someone like her would have come along and I would have had a change of heart. At the very least I would have had the opportunity. But, no. I have to deal with the aches and pains in my muscles. Now that this is the way it is, it's kind of hard to think about the future. I want to, but the tragedy of having your life unjustly taken away changes the way you think about that future. Maybe when I prove my innocence I'll feel differently. But I'm about to close out my 30s and things aren't looking too bright.

I used to be so lovely. But that was half a lifetime ago, before the weight of time pulled me into this black hole.


Edward Ramirez DN6284
SCI Graterford
P.O. Box 244
Graterfprd, PA 19426


Dusty Orange

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By Donald Ray Young

Early morning clanging of plastic trays, moving anxiously through metal food ports, signify breakfast time. Come and get it! The rusty, metal tray slots open, and a dusty, burnt orange tray slides into my isolation cell. As my stomach grumbles, awaiting relief, my eyes rest upon a single piece of stale, flat coffee cake, topped with a small mound of dark brown, fear inspiring peanut butter. Holding a “nickel slick grin" on his face, a young guard inquires, “Wanna trade your shower for an extra tray?”

Having recently relocated, from the East Block, into the Adjustment Center’s Solitary Confinement, minus my personal property, hygienic articles and stationary, I now exist within the cold shadow of the gallows. Who am I to turn down this unpalatable gift? Famished, my body craves nourishment. Why shouldn’t I barter away my five minute shower? After all, I am scheduled for three showers a week, but I have not showered in four days. It's interesting how our priorities change, depending upon our living circumstances.

As I hold the dry, hardened coffee cake in my mouth, hoping it will become moist enough to swallow, my thoughts take me back to a time when my pride was the only thing that had to be swallowed. I had once requested, from good friends, any amount of monetary support. Because we are not allowed to hold jobs in this part of prison, donations would have been my one opportunity to purchase food from the Canteen. I was soon assured, in a friendly letter, that the prison diet was quite capable of sustaining me.

As I swallow my pastry, I am hopeful that it will satisfy my intense hunger. Doubts whirl through the corridors of my mind. I ask myself how important that shower is. My self- discipline and fortitude are essential. I will take my five minute shower. “No thanks! I had better get under that water.”

The guards stop asking if I want to trade my shower for an extra tray of nourishment. Days slither into weeks. As they deliver my food, the guards start showing two fingers, in a backward peace sign. We are participants in a war of attrition. Proudly, my head moves from side to side, in resistance to their minuscule offers. I am now three weeks into this nutrition-less, unbalanced weight loss diet of no choice, and things start to look up.

As the dusty food tray slides into my cage, I discover eggs and potatoes are the daily offer. Immediately, I throw up the backward peace sign. I am gifted with two dusty, burnt orange breakfast trays. This time, my stomach is the winner of this struggle for necessity. Life is almost good.


Donald Ray Young E78474
San Quentin State Prison
San Quentin Ca 94974



How an Atheist Goes to Heaven

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By Christopher Wilkins 

Note from Author:  This is not a religious article. Although symbols such as God, good, heaven, hell, faith, belief and others which are typically associated with the religion will be used in order to deduce, denote and describe the common concepts, this is not a religious article. This is no more so a religious article than is the Urantia Book a religious text. The Urantia Book is not a religious text and this is not a religious article. We may use terms such as “Atheist” and “Heaven.” So what? Atheism is a commonly held view concerning the concept of God. Heaven is a state of mind. Hell is a state of mind. In our minds is the place where we reside. It´s all inside. Whatever is to come next or not come next will take 

Now, the hell of it is that there is no place like the hell we make for ourselves inside our very own minds. The hells we create in our minds manifest for us in our daily lives. We actually get to live them. These are known as “Living Hells” of which prison is one.

I am coming to you now from the illustrious dibs that are Texas´ Death Row. And I have seen the light. Now, I would like to say that having come to Death Row has had nothing whatsoever to do with my having suddenly seen the light. But that would be ludicrous. Had I not come to Death Row, in Texas, I would surely never have slowed down long enough to ever have recognized anything concerning having seen the light. Anywhere else and I´d have blown right on through. And I know how terribly cliché it is to go to prison and get religion, but this is not a religious article. I did not say that I got religion. I said I have seen the light. Big difference.

Now, you might say: “It´s a little late, buddy,” and to that I´d say: “It´s better late than never.” And I am saying just exactly that. This is such a wonderful opportunity. No, really, notwithstanding the terrible pain and suffering I´ve caused over the course of my life, and notwithstanding the pain I, too, have suffered over the course of my life, it´s great to have finally found peace.

Look at me, look at me, look at me; see what I can do. That´s how it all starts. We´re just these obnoxious little people who want and want some more. Any attention will do. Any attention at all will suffice. Sadly.

My name is Christopher Chubasco Wilkins. There have been some scientific studies conducted and the results are in: children, by and large, tend to grow into their names. You´d think my folks would have known not to name me Chubasco (“wild wind”), but they did. But the aforementioned studies had not been conducted at the time I was named Chubasco. So, we´ll have to let them off the hook. But it´s no wonder I could not sit still with a name like “wild wind.” Who could expect a kid to do anything other than “climb the fucking walls?” Studies or no studies, we´re talking common sense.

Well, mommy got mad as hell at me for not being able to sit still. Not sitting still is a great way to get some attention. “Stop wiggling—sit your ass down somewhere.” “Fucking kid’s climbing the fucking walls.” My favorite: “Don´t move a muscle.” I´ll tell you for true that it´s truly hard not to do. Not like when I´d be told “I don´t want to hear another peep out of you,” and, invariably, I´d say, “Peep,” just to be funny. Of course mommy never seemed to find it amusing whatsoever. But it was most always good for a smack in the mouth or a whack upside the head. A great way to get some attention.

Cool way to get a sip of whisky or a shot of NyQuil or maybe a half a quay of something. Mommy hurt her hands a lot on my hard head. The booze and drugs in moderate doses helped me to “sit down and shut the fuck up.” I liked it, too. Saved mommy from having to continually smite me.

Now, lest you intuit that I´m blaming my poor dear mother for my having ended up here, let´s put all such thoughts as to these accusations to bed right here and now. My mommy dearest did not put me here. No how. No way. For that matter, while we´re at it, let´s put to rest all of the most common excuses: Society did not put me here. Bad luck did not put me here. God, as such, did not put me here. The devil did not make me do it. I accept full responsibility. I admit it. I put myself here. OK. So there you have it, not making excuses. Reasons are reasons, not excuses. Reason exhibits wisdom. In my maturity, experience has changed me. That I recognize the fact that others never get to mature, or got to mature, is of no question. Nor is the fact that I truly appreciate this opportunity…at any rate. I´m not making excuses. Just saying.

In order for one to have woken up in hell one would had to come to hell to begin with. And to begin with, I used to wiggle a lot. I got a lot of attention by wiggling. I don´t think I wiggled to get attention. Surely, I just wiggled because I could not “fucking sit fucking still.” The side effect was that it got me attention.

Quite simple, really. You have a boy called Chubasco, who craves attention and cannot sit still. Not sitting still is wiggling. Gets him attention. Attention is, however, trouble for him. For him, trouble is ever-after associated in his little mind with attention. To get attention Chubasco gets into trouble, which is not so bad when it´s just a smack in the mouth or a whack upside the head. When you´re just a little guy, it´s really no big deal. It´s as one grows, as you might suspect, that, so does the amount of trouble one tends to find oneself in. Next thing you know, you´ve even got yourself a label: “Trouble Maker.”

But, that, that was nothing. No, really. That was no big deal. It really wasn´t. Watch this, and this, see that; now, that´s something there, now ain´t it? But wait. You still ain´t seen nothing yet. And so that´s how these things grow. It´s all so elementary. You´d think that these smart, smart teachers, who are our betters would know about labeling kids. After all, studies have been conducted and the research is in: labeling children and treating children in just such a way causes them to become the epitome of said label. *Phew* It´s almost like they know what they´re doing. Like it´s all a part of some scheme. But you´d think your parents would know not to name their kid Wild Wind, then expect him to be able to sit still. I mean, really? Still, not blaming mommy, or the poor undertrained, underpaid teachers, for Christ´s sake. Just saying next thing you know you might find your ass in increasingly deeper shit. And it´s too late to say, “I´m sorry.” No one cares.

Herein lies our disconnect. It´s the way these things work. We know we´re just these little dummies because our mommies and our teachers tell us so. So we believe it. It´s even cool to see just how dumb we can be. Now, factor in the drugs of every kind. Every kind would include the plethora. A veritable smorgasbord contained in grand-mommy´s medicine cabinet, and that which was obtainable in mommy´s closet. Great stash there. Always the kindest bud. Now, factor in the meth and the coke Tommy´s older sister is turning you on to, and the glue, and now we´re really talking: older girl gives younger boy some attention (abracadabra). Bad boy says: “You ain´t seen n-o-t-h-i-n-g yet.”

To be sure, the shit gets deeper. And I´m not for a minute blaming the girls or the drugs or the Rock-n-Roll music. It´s been a blast. Just saying. Now we´re getting high and getting laid. Who give a damn about anything´s consequences? Not many young men who´re getting high and getting laid. That´s who. So by this age of thirteen we are well on our way.

Alas, some of us somehow snap out of it. We get lucky or wise up, or someone somewhere cares. Some destiny or some fate or something intervenes on our behalf. Or we get scared. But for the most part we lose, because we´re dummies. No matter how smart or clever or slick we think we are, or how intelligent we in fact may be, we are all just a bunch of dummies. All of us: every-single-one-a-dummy. And dummies with bad attitudes make for excellent cannon fodder, that´s for sure.

But the theories I could submit to you about how the powers that be (that´s who “they” always are) breed us all as dummies to be big dummies in order that they (the powers that be) may in fact continue to exhibit and to wield said powers is another subject entirely. We won´t cover it at all here. And besides, you´d be subject to dismiss these theories as “conspiracy” theories, which, in and of itself—is cause for dismissal. They´ve told you so, so it must be true. And besides that you´re subject to ask, why, if I can so clearly see all the conspiratorial threads and threats. Did I not extricate myself there from—and that would be a valid question—but I digress, and all the conspiratorial bullshit aside, it´s not all that difficult to wake up one day in hell. Just look what happened to Kurt Cobain.

Now, you might be saying: “Wait just a doggone minute. Being in prison and being on Death Row are a tad bit different.” And you´d be right at first blush. But hell is hell is hell, no matter which hell we find ourselves in. Prison does not have to be guard towers and razor wire, and electric fences. Any mind will do.

And so now we come to the heart of the matter. And I´ll promise not to get too preachy. I, for one, cannot s-t-a-n-d preachy. And let´s try not to panic whenever I say “God.” Jesus Christ—it´s a concept. Even a construct. Please. And before you say: “Wait just a doggone-mother minute. I do not believe in God,” or, “Don´t you dare blame God,” or, “But I thought you were an atheist?” I´ll just say this: You do not have to believe in or accept God in any way, form or fashion for purposes of this discussion, or ever at all, really. And I´m not even remotely blaming God at all, either. And you´re right, I once was an atheist. But that was before I went to Heaven.

I come to you now from such a place: No longer in hell, but in Heaven. Or “at peace” if you will. And that´s just it. The gist of it. Once the use of free will goes against a natural human instinct—or against “conditioning,” this reveals an unnatural act, or a supernatural event (abracadabra) the light goes on. You are being led, not by the mind, but by the inner spirit. And now we are talking. Now we are getting somewhere.

The problem for me with my atheism was the same problem I had with my Christianity and my Satanism and for that time I studied Kabbalah—and for Odinism, too. I just didn´t believe in any of it. I had no faith in any of it. I wanted to. You can be sure that I tried. It´s all just so “organized” though. Even anarchy has rules (go figure). It´s all so sad. Religion or the lack thereof should be a personal thing. Period. And I know this now. But at the tender age of thirteen in the TYC (Texas Youth Council) I didn´t know my ass from a hole in the ground. “Do what thou will is the whole of the law,” says Satanism, and that was right up my alley.

Now, in the Cy-Fair suburbs we fought. There´s the kickers and the jocks and the stoners, and we fought. We fought because “we” were a stoner, and everyone knows kickers and jocks do not like stoners. But fighting in the suburbs is somewhat different from fighting in the State School in Texas. In the burbs you can quit, or the parents or the teachers show up and stop the fights. In the TYC you cannot quit, and no one is coming to help. In the burbs, you´re fighting because you´re a stoner, or because of some girl who some jock´s pissed at you about. In the TYC you´re fighting not to be a girl, i.e., someone´s “bitch,” which is lots more incentive to fight hard. To fight dirty. And not to quit.

The idea of course is to make such a bold impression on others that they don´t want to mess around at all. There you don´t have to fight so often. But you´ve got to be fighting often in order to get good enough at it to have the luxury of not having to fight; stabbing people is much more efficient. And there´s your disconnect. Nothing we ever learn in the State School translates well to society. Now, we´re all set and truly on the road to perdition. Now, I´ve got this created image. I´m this bad-ass-don´t-fuck-with-me-motherfucker, and I´m stuck. I have to uphold this image. I want to uphold this image. I even enjoy upholding this image. It´s all the power and all the comfort I know. I´m too stupid and too blind to see anything else. For me, there´s no other way. I don´t even want to look for one. I´m all set. I´ve found my calling, and no one cares, least of all, me.

To be fair, the courts are not set up “to care.” They have a job to do. They say: “You´ll learn.” And they´re right. They are absolutely right. We do learn. They TYC taught me to be a killer. In the TYC I had two choices only: “fuck or fight.” I learned to fight. I learned to fight to the finish. You´d be surprised at just what you´re capable of when you´re absolutely afraid. Ack! Not blaming the courts and the TYC. Just saying, sadly, I´ve gone to great lengths and wasted many lives and caused w-a-y too much pain to uphold this sorry ass image.

It´s a damn good thing that I did not lose my ability to reason along the way. Reason exhibits wisdom which in turn exhibits understanding. But I´ll be damned if pride doesn´t argue with all the reason. I´m still working on this. But when reason finally recognizes right and wrong, it exhibits wisdom; when reason chooses between truth and error, it is demonstrating spirit-leading. Thus, the functions of mind, soul and spirit are functionally inter-associated. Reason deals with a choice that contradicts what environment forms is unnatural. Being led by the inner spirit that guides us beyond the limitations of animal instinct and the natural mind is a supernatural event.

It has taken me quite some time to understand that it truly is “never too late” and that the simple art of doing what is right and good to another, no matter where you are, is an act of love. And I know we´ve all got our own ideas about love, and I´ll admit it freaks me out a little bit to be talking about love—images and incidents and egos and all things considered. You might even ask what in the hell a person like me could possibly know from love, and it would be a valid question. Hopefully we can all agree that love would be opposite to hate. Hate would be the desire to do harm to others. All things considered, I think I know from hate. Hate is indicative of fear. Fear breeds hate. Love would therefore be the desire to do good to others, and indicative of not being afraid. This singular desire transcends all secular-, scientific-, religious-, and racial-beliefs. If it is true—love outshines all. I have seen the light.

So, like I said before: the simple act of doing what is right and good to others is an act of love, I do believe. This will necessarily hold true, no matter where we are or who we may be involved with. It´s enough to liberate you from hell. It´s enough to change institutions. It is enough even to change the world. This very missive is a simple act of love. Sharing is love, I do believe.

So now we get to the really nitty-gritty. This is not at all about making excuses or blaming everything and everyone and the whole entire world and even “God” because of and for my own ignorance and stupidity. It´s not even about blaming myself. I do accept the full blame and responsibility for everything, and there is remorse for it all, as well. But this is not about that either. It´s not even about me convincing you that I am a changed man and I´ve seen the light. Your personal opinion of me does not matter in the sense that my peace of mind—my so-called salvation—requires your belief in me. I will accept my fate, my punishment—as it were, my execution…I have. Escaping the death penalty is not what this is about. It´s about escaping our self-imposed hells. Getting on the right track. It´s about love. It´s never too late. There is a way out of whatever prison is. It´s called “being born again,” and it´s simple: wherever we choose to be led by love (our true inner self, spirit), we are reborn in the sense that we are no longer shackled by fear and hate. It´s a whole new state of mind and a whole new life.

And so you see, a good atheist goes to heaven. Though they may confess with their mouth: “no God,” but in their heart of hearts, acts differently. Because “God,” as it were, is love—it all comes down to semantics. Really. Call it what you will, be you secular humanist, agnostics, atheists, or any of the rest of it. When we discover the power of “Love” we´re well on our way.

Yours truly,
Christopher Chubasco Wilkins

I would like to thank the authors Wegner, Camus, Lovaglia; my tireless researcher Reinaldo Dennes; my editors at MB6; and those who conspired to write and bring us the Urantia Book.



Christopher Wilkins 999533
Polunsky Unit
3872 FM 350 South
Livingston, TX 77351



A Flame Imprisoned in My Bones

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By Thomas Bartlett Whitaker

I awoke to the sound of someone screaming.

Before I entered this strange, broken world of steel, concrete and shattered ideals, I thought that all screams were alike. They aren't. They are as varied as types of laughter, as dreams. You can tell from a scream just how hurt someone really is, how surprised, how enraged. You can tell how crazy a person is, too. No, seriously, ask anyone who has been to prison or war: the unhinged have their own aural register, some pitch that manages to combine pain and joy and the promise of salvation all rolled into one, a horrid sound that is pretty good at making an aggressor rapidly reflect that he probably ought to have selected another victim. This scream, the one that tore me from my bunk and had me racing into the dayroom, was the sort that begged for help—help from anyone, in any measure, at any cost, so long as it came now.

I wasn't the only inmate in Tank F-4, Limestone Correctional, to be so energized. I found six or seven of the fourteen men in my section standing at their doors, each of us with the same ten-seconds-ago-I-was-asleep-and-now-I'm-awake-and-terrified expressions that we all tried equally hard to cover up. We stared at each other, trying to decide who was friend, who foe, until another shriek tore the air.

"F-3?" asked Short Dog, the black man who lived to my right.

"I think so," I responded, before heading for the tank's front door. Under normal rules, this gate would have been the boundary condition of our existence, but things in "the Stone” didn't always work according to the regs. We had several standing deals with the screws that worked F-Building. They would buzz us out of our own tanks upon request, for instance, so long as we made them look really good when ranking officers did inspections. It was a good deal for all involved: we got free rein of the four tanks in the building, and the guards got their egos massaged. We weren't the only group of inmates attempting to cross over, as I saw a dozen or so men from F-1 and F-2 through the glass doors, all packed together, waiting for the picket officer to wake up and click the doors.

Nearly everyone in F-3 was awake by the time we entered their dayroom. A few of the men looked back to see who was coming in, but most of the gathered crowd only had eyes for what was going on inside of 5 cage. Now that we were much closer, we could hear other noises, sounds that had mercifully been withheld from us until we stuck our nosy selves right into the mix: pathetic, plaintive whimpers punctuated by a wet pounding sound, vaguely porcine grunts, the squeak of rubber soles slipping over concrete floors. The sounds of war, prison style. Through momentary shifts of the crowd, gaps opened and closed, giving me a brief window onto a sadly regular scene from this incarcerated life: one inmate on top of another, fists raining down with cruel precision, blood spattered all about like a Pollock painting in hell, and not a guard anywhere within sight. Others from the pack pushed their way forward, jostling for a better view, but I had seen enough. Looking around, I spotted a guy I knew from this tank lounging by the door to his cell, sipping on a cup of coffee.

"What's all this about, Ram?" I asked, after greeting him.

"Man, you ain't even gonna believe this shit. Wanna cup?"

"Nah, I'll pass."

"Suit yerself. So, you know them clippers they keep in the D-Space?" he asked, nodding back towards the picket and atrium area. Rather than having to assign an inmate barber to F-Building, the management had simple tossed us an electric razor and let us solve our own grooming issues. Turning back towards the scene of violence, Ram nodded again. "Norm gets up early every Saturday, sos he can claim the television for cartoons, of all damned things. He hears them clippers humming, and looks into 5. Sumbitch in there had them in there, and he weren't shaving no hair on his head."

This took me a moment to unpack. "Oh," I said, finally, unsure about what else to say.

"'Oh' is right. I use them damned things three days ago, and all this time he's been rubbing them all over his sweaty coin purse."

"His...what?" I started, then held up my hand. "Nevermind, I get it. Well, you at least know not to use them again."

"Ain't nobody gonna use em again, period. First thing Norm did is grab them clippers by the cord and smash em over yonder dumbfuck's forehead. Broke to bits after three hits," Ram grinned, before ending his commentary with a snort. "Cheap-ass made in China shit. With American clippers you could whip at least ten such deviants. I'm going back to bed. Fuck this shit."

"Yeah, see you," I replied, turning back to face the crowd. Some of the men were really involved in the fight, their faces scrunched up into grimaces and weird, joyless smiles. I watched them for another minute or so, and then turned to leave. Back in the privacy of my cell, I turned my light off and lay on the cold bunk, filled with self-disgust and indecision. These things happen back here. You feel completely convinced that you ought to have done something to stop the beating, while at the same time knowing that the mob would have torn you to shreds if you had spoiled their entertainment. And who shaves themselves like that in prison anyways? It was almost worth a laugh, that, if only I could have gotten the sight of the poor kid's blood-covered face out of my head.

Prison, more than anything else, is a place of tidal forces. All of the window dressing that people in the freeworld use to mask the red-in-tooth-and-claw nature of life tends to fall by the wayside. Civility? What civility? There can be no real interpersonal decency when the balance of power is this skewed, when those at the levers hate you with the purity of the righteous. It does happen a bit between inmates, but any genuine decency between convict and agent of the system always backfires. Try being nice to a thug in body armor holding a plastic shield, a can of chemical spray, and the authority to use them both. No really: try it sometime, and see where it gets you. We do have that old opioid called religion back here, but it's mostly a scam, even more so than it is in the free. Convicts hoodwinking the parole board with born again epistemological Ponzi schemes, pseudo-prophet inmates using "revealed" knowledge of a series of incoherent Levantine folktales to construct a power advantage over their awed and credulous compatriots, failed chaplains seeking the validation denied them by citizens in the only audience that literally has to listen to their tired, half-baked theological metanarratives. It almost always reduces to power in some form or fashion, and the veneer is just thinner back here, is all. You have to try a little harder not to notice the empty booth behind the curtain. If organized religion has done any actual good to a prisoner besides providing false consolations, I haven't seen it.

Even words don't mean the same thing back here, where cells are "custody suits," and "rehabilitation" can simultaneously mean "hugging a thug" or "clubbing someone unconscious and then dumping them in a management cell for twelve months," depending on the speaker. It reminds me of a scene from Alice through the Looking-Glass:

"There's glory for you!"
"I don't know what you mean by 'glory'," Alice said.
Humpty Dumpty smiled contemptuously. "Of course you don't—till I tell you. I meant, 'there's a nice knock-down argument for you!'"
"But 'glory' doesn't mean 'a nice knock-down argument'," Alice objected.
"When I use a word," Humpty Dumpty said, in a rather scornful tone, "it means just what I choose it to mean—neither more nor less."

In a world where the measuring stick of right and wrong looks a lot like a metal baton, where the "good" people kill with far more premeditation and precision than anyone they claim to be applying justice to, it's really hard to find anything to believe in that doesn't leave you feeling like a fabulist. (It's even harder when the state keeps saying that you are incapable of even pondering something like ethics, and then the people—who really should know better by this point—swallow the whole thing, hook, line, and sinker.) In Night, Elie Wiesel records two moments of advice given to him for surviving the concentration camps. The first came from an older prisoner, speaking to a group of new arrivals:

We are all brothers, and we are all suffering the same fate. The same smoke floats over all our heads. Help one another. It is the only way to survive.

The second comes from one of the camp's "survivor types":

Listen to me, boy. Don't forget that you're in a concentration camp. Here, every man has to fight for himself and not think of anyone else. Even of his father. Here, there are no fathers no brothers, no friends. Everyone lives and dies for himself alone.

Below all of the other waves that toss a prisoner to and fro, this is the undertow that will kill whatever humanity is still in you by the time you leave the county jail on a Bluebird bus and arrive at the Big House. The lie that some of us tell ourselves is that we always choose option A, and always will. We don't. We won't. We may tell our supporters that pleasant fiction, but all of us—even the best of us—are forced to muzzle the angel on our shoulders from time to time in order to survive. And it fucking kills you, one tiny gash at a time. You see it happening, and you tell yourself that you have to go route A, that your soul/spirit/humanity/choose-your-synonym depends upon it. Then, in spite of your best intentions, some idiot chooses to use the community razor on his nuts, and gets beaten raw for it. Suddenly, it's a really valid question as to why you should get your teeth knocked out over his stupid ass. The justifications come so easy, you just fall right into them—and it gets easier every time. You usually tell yourself that you did as good as you could, that you were "almost" good. Well, almost only counts in horseshoes and you know this on some level, so you die a little every day, becoming what this place wants and demands you to be.

There aren't a whole lot of ways out of the labyrinth. Most people, in my experience, just adapt and close in on themselves. They get the thousand-yard stares, and convince themselves that this is some sort of merit badge. There are a few who refuse to completely pour themselves into the mold, to become "managed," and fall in love with fighting the guards, with "fading the team," as it is known. I once disregarded this option, but I've been paying more attention to it lately, once I wrapped my head around the idea that these guys might actually be more ethical than those who choose to completely socialize themselves to this world. This idea started to percolate when I saw photograph after photograph of the various protests that erupted in the wake of the deaths of Freddie Gray, Michael Brown, Tamir Rice, and so forth. The pundits on the news shows repeatedly mentioned that these were the largest and most organized protest marches since the late 60s. I immediately had a problem with this comparison (not to mention the complete elimination of the Occupy Movement from the conversation). To my knowledge, the protests of that era—especially the May 1968 student revolution in Paris—had a firm ideological program. They had a utopian vision and a concrete socio-economic and philosophical justification for their marches. The protests in Baltimore of this year were far more chaotic, the equivalent of a scream—exactly like the guys who take over the dayroom and battle the extraction goons. No hope, no program, just rage.

In his book Violence: Six Sideways Reflections, the philosopher Slavoj Zizek talks about this sort of rage as a phatic or meta-linguistic function. Phatic communications are those pointless social exchanges that happen every day: hey, how are you? Fine, thanks; you? They aren't meant to actually convey information, and if someone took your greeting as serious and proceeded to tell you about their myriad problems, you would likely be annoyed. Zizek, echoing Roman Jakobson, argues that the phatic function has a purely technical meaning, to check to see if the channel of language is working properly. In other words, the addresser and the addressee are verifying whether they are using the same linguistic code. To me, when I see photographs of the protesters in Ferguson or Baltimore, or the guys howling in the dayroom just before the team rushes in, what I see is one party asking of the other: hello, do you hear me? The crowds no longer feel that they even speak the same language as the rest of an America that stopped listening to them long ago, and the inmate has intentionally been disregarded and ignored to the point where the only exchange of information possible comes in the form of a punch. All other meaning has been lost, been detotalized. I imagine the guy getting pummeled on the floor at Limestone was thinking something similar. Hello? Is anyone there? I'm human. Are you? Please stop. Please help. Anyone.

I realized this about six months ago. About a half second later, I remember thinking: this is why I write. Unlike the dayroom pugilists, I don't care if the state is using the same semiotic code as I do; I only care to see if you are. For a long time I didn't really have an adequate understanding as to why something as apparently anemic as putting pen to paper felt so right as a response to the radical strangeness of this place. When MB6 went live, I was once again charged with narcissism by my prosecutor, who, at least, can always be counted on to play a dependable role. I just felt deep inside that all of this wrongness had to be documented. It wasn't even about me. That's why I take such care to give explanations of prison lingo or organizing principles or even just the normal, day to day routines. I am just the recorder, and I felt that someday, somewhere, someone might use some of my memories when discussing or trying to understand our era. That's all. It wasn't until recently that I have come to understand that this reaction—this desire to cement this evil in text—has a long history, and is a sort of general response whenever extremity involves moral issues. As Wiesel says in One Generation After:

Rejected by mankind, the condemned do not go so far as to reject it in turn. Their faith in history remains unshaken, and one may well wonder why. They do not despair. The proof: they persist in surviving—not only to survive, but to testify. The victims elect to become witnesses.

The only reason we know anything about what life was like in the concentration camps of the Nazis or the gulag in Russia is because of these witnesses. Before Chaim Kaplan was sent to Treblinka to be exterminated, he recorded the daily events of life in the ghetto in his Warsaw Diary. Each day in the camps, he continued to write. At various points in the text, he refers to this activity as a "mission," a "duty," a "sacred task," and "a flame imprisoned in my bones, burning within me, screaming: Record!" His "utmost concern," he later explained, was "for hiding my diary so that it will be preserved for future generations.""The drive to write down one's memoirs is powerful," observes Emmanuel Ringelblum in his Notes from the Warsaw Ghetto, "even young people in labour camps do it." In And We Are Not Saved, David Wdowinksi says that "in spite of hunger, illness, and privation, there was a compulsion to record this period in all its details." If they were caught, they were shot, notes historian Terrence Des Pres, but this didn't stop prisoners from organizing clandestine groups in the camps, tasked with gathering data for secret archives. For Des Pres, "survival and bearing witness become reciprocal acts."

In Where Are My Brothers, Auschwitz survivor Sarah Berkowitz also records having been awoken by a scream: "One night a girl in our barracks started to scream terribly in her sleep. Within minutes all of us found ourselves screaming without knowing why."
She goes on to say that

this pitiful sound, which sometimes, goodness knows how, reaches into the remotest prison cell, is a concentrated expression of the last vestige of human dignity. It is a man's way of leaving a trace, of telling people how he lived and died. By his screams he asserts his right to live, sends a message to the outside world demanding help and calling for resistance. If nothing else is left, one must scream. Silence is the real crime against humanity.

Halina Birenbaum, Margarete Buber, Nadezhda Mandelstam, Michael Berg, Elinor Lipper, and of course men like Primo Levi and Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn: these are the names I have come to know over the last six months, as I connected with the concept of writing as the only authentic, moral means of surviving in a world of radical evil. It is true that there is a critical difference between me and most of these men and women, found in the nature of my guilt. After reading much of this literature, I have come to see, as Des Pres did, that we write not to bear witness to internal or external guilt, but rather to describe objective conditions of evil. It is something we do, even in the face of death, that extends beyond the guilt of the individual, as Hannah Arendt notes in the last pages of Eichmann in Jerusalem:

It is true that totalitarian domination tried to establish these holes of oblivion into which all deeds, good and evil, would disappear, but just as the Nazis' feverish attempts, from June, 1942, on, to erase all traces of the massacre—through cremation, through burning in open pits, through the use of explosives and flame-throwers and bone-crushing machinery—were doomed to failure, so all efforts to let their opponents "disappear in silent anonymity" were in vain. The holes of oblivion do not exist. Nothing human is that perfect, and there are simply too many people in the world to make oblivion possible. One man will always be left alive to tell the story.

No one who has actually faced someone with a sword has believed, in that moment, that the pen is a worthy weapon of combat. The real world doesn't fit into easy clichés like that. But it is a weapon, a small one, and it doesn't ever leave my mind that while the prison may be inscribing its codes on me, I am doing the same to it each time one of these essays makes it past the razor wire and then onto your neurons. There's a tiny victory there. It's not much, nothing so dramatic as becoming a good citizen of Prison Land or getting slammed to the floor by 1300 pounds of redneck flesh. It's just enough to keep you sane, though, to have any chance at telling yourself from day to day that you are still human, at least in part.

When Alice innocently wonders "whether you can make words mean so many different things," Humpty Dumpty goes straight to the heart of the matter: "The question is," he says, "which is to be Master—that's all." The thing is, the philosophical egg is right, but perspective matters. It's so easy to look out the steel mesh of my door and onto the miles of concrete and wire and institutionalized barbarity and see only an insurmountable monolith of power. Remembering the reasons that I write, however, reminds me that, so long as such a thing as voting still exists in this world, the Master isn't the goons or administration behind them. It's you. So...hello. Is anyone there? I'm human. Are you?


During the terrible years of Yezhovschchina I spent seventeen months in the prison queues in Leningrad. One day someone recognized me. Then a woman with lips blue with cold who was standing behind me, and of course had never heard of my name, came out of the numbness which affected us all and whispered in my ear— (we all spoke in whispers there):
"Can you describe this?"
I said, "I can!"
Then something resembling a smile slipped over what had once been her face.
—Anna Akhmatova, Requiem



Thomas Whitaker 999522
Polunsky Unit
3872 FM 350 South
Livingston, TX 77351




Crutch

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By Chris Dankovich


"Hey, did you see that kid in the wheelchair today?"

"No," I say. "When did he get here?”

"I think he just rode in yesterday or today," said Greg.

"He break his leg or something?"

"No, he's, like, seriously in a wheelchair. There's something actually wrong with him. He's got some disease, I think. Like what Stephen Hawking’s has, or something like that."

"So he's, like, paralyzed?"

"I think it was just his legs, but I didn't exactly kick him in his shins or nothing."

"I smile. “That’s sweet," I chuckle sarcastically. "Do you think he got shot or something?"

"No, he doesn't look like 'that kind of guy.'" Greg raised his eyebrows, his eyes widening and inflection changing slightly to highlight an unspoken stereotype. "Less gangster, more like 'Bones.'"

Bones was a bully-magnet on the young side. Skinny, lanky, pasty-white, socially awkward, submissive. He was what in my father's day they would have called a "pansy-boy." Bones survived by telling on any stranger who so much as talked to him, and because there was a rumor (probably started by him) that he carried a shank.

The next day I'm standing in line in the chow hall (the official name of dining rooms throughout Michigan prisons). Winky (so named because he had two different colored eyes from a childhood cornea transplant) points over to a table—the same kind of faux wood tables I had in middle-school—on the right.

"See, there's that crippled kid."

"That's fucked up to call him that" I instinctually say. There’s a certain amount of crassness that's unnecessary.

I look over at where he's pointing though, and I see a kid, no facial hair, pimply-faced, sitting in a wheelchair. Something about his body-language (his composure? his contentment?) suggests to me that Winky is right and that his problem is more than just a broken leg, and is something he's lived with for a while.

"We should go sit by him," Winky says to me and Dale, standing behind me.

"Why?" I ask, knowing that Winky wants to harass him.

"I don't know. What else you got to do?"

We get our trays and the three of us walked over and sat down diagonally across from the kid in the wheelchair.

"Hey. What's going on there, buddy?" Winky asked. I detected a hint of a taunt.

"Nothin'," He said, looking down.

"What do you think about these chicken wings here? They better than the county [jail] where you came from?"

"Yeah, they're alright."

We all ate a few.

"So," said Winky, "what's your name?"

"It's Chris," he said, still looking down at his tray.

"So whatcha in here for Chris?" Winky stared at him intensely, though some of that intensity may have been from his lack of control over some of his eye muscles.

Chris's eyes darted around, from his tray to me, to Winky, to Dale, back to Winky. He was nervous. "Uhhh, Breaking and Entering."

"Did the house have a fuckin' wheelchair access ramp?" I blurted out. I didn't mean to be an asshole, but it sort of slipped out, and once it did we all started laughing uncontrollably.

His statement, combined with his demeanor, gave away that he was in here for something he was ashamed to declare openly, which told me then that he had molested a child. It could have been something else involving a child, but those cases were fairly rare. Murderers, thieves, drug dealers, even rapists of adults generally speak openly about their cases in prison. His sense of shame and his lack of maneuverability told me all I needed to know about what he was here for. Child molesters generally will say, when confronted, that they're in prison for murder if they received life, though the average sentence for someone who rapes a child is less than that of the average burglar. Hence, burglary is the cover-story the ones with shorter sentences generally use.

"Yeah, sure you are. How much time they give you?" asked Winky.

"I got 12 years,” said Chris.

I had heard everything I cared to hear. My mind was torn between not wanting to harass a young kid in a wheelchair, and the unconfirmed but almost definite fact that he's a child molester, something that I hate, something that I take personally, something I have experience with. I just wanted to leave the table.

Greg and I are sitting outside at a picnic table (one that has never witnessed a picnic), talking when a commotion breaks out to our side, between the row of phones and CUE gate that leads to the other side of the yard. Chris is standing (yes, standing) with the aid of crutches, his knees seeming to bend in the wrong directions, his legs unsteady like a newborn fawn. Three black gangbangers surround him like hyenas, laughing at him. The bigger one says something to him, and Chris starts backing up. One of the kids behind him pushes him back forward, all three of them laughing. Chris raises a crutch and swings it, looking coordinated enough in the process to lead me to believe that he may have done this before. He swings the crutch at all of them. They back away, though still laughing.

Greg stands up.

"Man, that's fucked up. Why the fuck are they doing that to him?"

I stand up as well. “Because they're a bunch of fucking cowards."

"I feel like we should do something. That's fucked up."

"I know, but it’s over. They’re gone. What do you want to do?” I ask.

“You wanna go talk to him? I feel like we should at least give him a pat on the back.”

“I’m good. I don’t really feel like going to the hole over a fucking cho-mo,” I say, using prison slang for child molester. A friend of mine confirmed it a few days earlier, having him looked up on the internet.

The door-sized gate in front of our maximum-security unit is held shut by an electromagnet that is deactivated by an officer with a key inside the comfort of the unit. It generally takes a while for one of them to notice us standing there. All of us prisoners are generally pretty good about showing courtesy to others and holding the gate open for them. Greg held the door open as I walked through along with a few other inmates. As he was about to let go of the door, Chris came wheeling around the corner in the wheelchair he was back in. Greg held the door open as Chris came speeding closer. As he rushed through the door he ran over Greg's foot, causing Greg to yelp in pain and jump on one foot.

"Ow! What the fuck?! Little fuckin' asshole!"

Chris sped on without stopping or looking back, opening the door into the unit himself and rolling on through.

"Man, screw that little crippled kid! Fucking bastard didn't even stop or say he was sorry!”

"Whoa, calm down buddy," I said. "I'm sure REO Speedwagon didn't mean anything by it."

"I don't care—he had to feel the bump as he ran over my foot, and must have heard me yell out. Aaaargh, Goddamnit!"

"You alright?" I asked as I put my arm around him and helped him limp inside.

"I hope he get hit by a friggin' train."

I laughed, "I think that might be the one thing he's safe from in here."

The classroom where I worked as a tutor was silent when Chris stumbled in on his sticks. A few students whispered and snickered, while I just watched as he pivoted around to the teacher's desk. Mr. E, the teacher I worked under, stood up and swung a metal chair (the same ones with the plastic seat and small backrest that we had in middle-school) in his massive arm and set it down for Chris sit in. They started talking, and I went back to work teaching my students fractions. I was peripherally aware that they spent the class hour talking and chuckling, though I thought nothing of it. During our downtime to prep for the rest of our classes, I chatted with my boss. He mentioned Chris [by his actual last name].

I asked what was up with him.

"Well, he seems pretty capable and decently smart, especially for someone with cerebral palsy," He said. My mind floated to my distant cousin, the same age as me, with the same condition.

"Cerebral palsy?" I said, shocked. "What the hell's he doing in here if he's got cerebral palsy?"

"I'm not sure. I have a feeling it wasn't home invasion though," he said, laughing. I laughed too at the familiar sense of humor. "But, I really don't know. I started him in math today, and he seems like he might do alright with it. I think I'll work with him for now."

"I think that's a good idea."

The next day, while I was sitting around as my students worked on the problems I gave them, Mr. E sent Chris over with a math question neither of them could solve. Though I was only l7 and I hadn't even completed my freshman year of high school, I was better at math than any other inmate tutor or actual accredited teacher working there. One of the few things that made me feel good at the time was when my boss used to say, "When in doubt, go ask Dank."

"Hey, you're Dank, right? I'm Chris." He said, apparently not remembering me.

"Hey, what's up Chris?" I said politely. I considered the school to be the one positive place in the entire prison and a safe-zone. No matter what I thought of someone outside of class, I treated them respectfully inside of it.

He explained the problem he was having, and I helped him until he got it, which took a few tries.

"Hey, thanks Dank. I really appreciate it," he said with a smile, in his raspy voice.

Between classes I would usually stay in the classroom and clean up and prepare for the next class. As I sat back and waited for my students to arrive, I heard loud voices and the scuffling of an altercation in the hallway. Crossing into my field of vision through the doorway, I saw Eric, a very large young black guy, shove another young black man past the door. The other young man looked like he considered fighting for a moment, but when Eric postured up, he decided against it and went to his own class. Eric came into class, and, as one of my students, sat down at the table in front of my desk.

I looked at him as he breathed heavily. "Hey, what s going on bro?" I asked, as Eric was one of the calmest, most laid back, least violent people I knew.

"Man," he huffed, as other students came to sit around him—"That motherfucker threw little Chris out of his wheelchair for absolutely no reason."

I could see in his face how much this bothered him. I didn't like the sound of it either.

"Yeah, so? Why do you give a fuck?" asked JR, who sat next to him.

"Because man, he didn’t do nothing wrong. He wasn't bothering anybody. That bitch just came up and pushed him out his chair."

"Fuck him though. He's a fuckin' cho-mo."

This made Eric upset, and for the second and only other time I saw him get aggressive.

"I don't care what he is, and neither did that motherfucker when he threw him out that chair. He didn't push him out his chair because he's a child molester...he threw him out his chair because he's someone who can't fight back. I hate that shit. You don't see that motherfucker pushing around any other grown men. No, he wants to fuck with the weak guy in the wheelchair who can't fight back. You wanna shove someone, shove me."

Anyone who has ever seen Eric would know that wouldn’t be a good idea.

Chris was abandoned by his parents as an infant. He was raised in Catholic orphanages in the metro-Detroit area. There was no foster or surrogate mother or father to hold him, tuck him in at night, comfort him when he fell or was being bullied. He never kissed a girl before. He was desperate for attention from anyone who would give it to him. I learned that much from talking to him.

Chris molested a two-year old girl when he was fourteen. His judge sentenced him to a minimum of twelve years in prison (sent to maximum-security to begin with), the main aggravating factor being that the girl was in his care at the time. I learned these facts from an acquaintance who bullied Chris into showing him his legal paperwork. His sentence is longer than the average given to sex offenders who rape multiple kids, but the fact that he victimized a kid made it so that I couldn't care less about any of the "finer" details.

Yet I couldn't bring myself to be mean to him, to hate him, or even to dislike him. After I helped him in class, he started saying "Hi" and "How are you doing?" to me every time he saw me, one of the only people he felt comfortable enough to talk to at all. He liked to play catch with a tennis ball with whoever would throw to him, a painful though somehow also uplifting thing to watch. I played with him a couple times when no one else was around. He'd come to me for help when he got into some non-accredited college training courses offered by the Prison Creative Arts Project (PCAP) at University of Michigan, though his cerebral palsy prevented him from graduating those classes. He somehow managed to get hired as a tutor, just like me. Weaknesses plenty, his main strength was that he had the humility to admit when he didn't know the answer to a question, and would do whatever he could to find the answer...something most tutors in the school were too prideful to do, opting instead to give their students the wrong answer and then defending it.

When I'd see Chris fall, I'd help him back up if I got there before he'd right himself (over the course of a lifetime he apparently learned how to get back up pretty quickly). Sometimes I would get heckled for it, to which I'd ask, "What the fuck is your problem?"

Usually the answer would be something like, "He's a child molester. If anything, you should kick him while he's down."

Part of me agreed. I would defend my actions though, partly to prove something to them, partly to prove something to myself. "God punished him for fourteen years before he did anything wrong, and he's doing twelve years in this shit-hole, getting fucked with every single day. I'm not going to add to that. His twelve years is a lot worse sentence for him than twelve years would be for you."

"Did you hear that Chris got caught having sex with Tom?"
"Hey, you gotta hear this...Cripple Chris had Robles in the room...."

"Hey Dank, guess who got caught behind that cripple kid?"

"I don't care."

"I don't care."

[Really? Still...] "I don't care."

The social dynamics of prison are a lot like high school. When most prisoners aren't bragging about how many women they've slept or what kind of gun they had/who they shot with it, the subject turns to gossip about what's going on with everyone else. To bolster the analogy, you've got the bullies (usually sexual predators or gang members), the burnouts/stoners, the nerds (often child sexual abusers or the sexually abused themselves), jocks (most prisons have basketball courts, and many have a softball field), etc.

Adult prisons are like high schools, youth prisons even more so. But while homosexuality was often accepted or laughed about with the adults, it was the penultimate taboo to the youth, something reserved for those who were already pariahs. Teen prisoners going to Chris' cell door to tease him would come back with stories of what he was doing with whom in the room. I didn’t know, I didn’t want to know, I didn’t care, and whatever part of my brain happened to intake those rumors both didn’t believe anything said by someone who hadn’t graduated 7th grade, and wasn’t surprised if it was the case.

On the adult side of the prison, every single homosexual predator was all over Chris when he moved from the young side. And Chris never seemed to glow more than when he was receiving their attentions. For the first time in his life, he was popular, and people were fighting over being around him. As a young man who had to deal with unwanted attention, I would have stood up for him, but he didn't seem to not want it. I heard the criticisms of him by serial killers and rapists but I couldn't have cared less myself, what he did as long as it was his choice to do it.

Love, as it often does, can turn sour, and one day Chris' [boyfriend?], a former neo-Nazi turned gay-Buddhist, beat the crap out of Chris. When I saw him, he had a black eye, bruises all over his face and arms, a split lip, and his "walk" with crutches, normally like young Forrest Gump's before the "run, Forrest, run" scene, became so strained that he had to go back in his wheelchair for a while.

Too many bad things happen in prison too often, and with prison memories making up over half the memories of my life, I wasn't about to let another bad thing I had no control over concern me. But then an acquaintance named John came up to me in the chow hall and felt like gossiping. "Hey Dank, did you hear that Cripple Chris got the shit kicked out of him by his loverboy?" he said before laughing.

There was something so crass, so uncultured, so un-human about laughing about the beating of a kid with cerebral palsy that, though I wouldn't say that I exactly considered Chris to be a friend, I got mad. "What the fuck is wrong with you that you're gonna laugh at a guy who's crippled and who has cerebral palsy getting beat up? Don't be a fuckin' scumbag."

He looked shocked. "Dude, what the fuck is your problem? He's a child molester. What the fuck do you care?"

I could feel a tightening in my stomach as disgust was becoming anger. "I see you hanging out with two fuckin' child rapists every single day, so don't give me that bullshit. You don't give a fuck about what he did. I've been close to killing a cho-mo, but I ain't ever heard of you doing anything but hanging out with them. You're just fuckin' giddy to hear about someone who can't defend themselves getting beat up. That's just hilarious to you, isn't it? What the fuck does that say about you as a person?"

John got angry in defense. "No, no...I do hate cho-mo's. I only talk to those guys because I do business with them. But besides, bad shit happens in prison. That's just the way it works. You just gotta laugh about it. He's in prison, something bad happened to him, that's just the way it is."

I hated his rationalization, but it parried away my anger. The situation de-escalated, I now just thought aloud, "This just isn't the place for him."

"What? You want him living next to your sister when she was young?"

"No, I hate what he did. And he shouldn't just be able to go back out into society. But he was abandoned as a kid, was fourteen when he did it, and has fuckin' cerebral palsy."

"So? He knew what he was doing."

"Yeah, so? He absolutely needs to be away from people he can harm. But you throw a fourteen year old mentally-disabled cripple in with serial killers and treat him like an adult? You don't see how that's fucked up?"

"What, you think he should have been charged as a juvenile and let go when he was eighteen or twenty?"

"That seems like a really stupid system when those are your only two options. He's dangerous, in a way, but he ain't evil. I've seen evil. But to punish him the same way those truly evil, demented people are? What does that say about justice?"

"I don't know, but it's the only system we got."

"And you don't think that's a problem?"

"Shit, that's all we've got. Just gotta deal with it."

I realized that he wasn't capable of understanding my point, so I chose not to argue any further. But, stuck in line, I couldn't walk away.




Chris Dankovich 595904
Thumb Correctional Facility
3225 John Conley Drive
Lapeer MI 48446

Working Out

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By Armando Macias

I know a lot, I know a lot about life. I know it has intricate cause and effects. I know with each negative action comes a consequence. The cold, cold cell reminds me of this. Its evil presence challenges me.

1, 2, 3, 4, 5—one; 1, 2, 3, 4, 5—two; 1, 2, 3, 4, 5—three. Burpees are the ideal exercise when no weights are around. You go down, do a push-up, and stand up. Count each movement. You just did one 6 count burpee. Burpees help relieve stress, especially after moments like yesterday, when they did a cell search and tossed all sorts of my “stuff.” Well, stuff to them but prized possessions to me. That’s life in the Secure Housing Unit (SHU), aka the hole, solitary confinement.

I know a lot because I’ve realized life is too intense to fully figure out. Mistakes are mistakes in hindsight not at the moment; not then. Call it bad judgment, a different set of values or just me being misunderstood, the results still a consequence. I know I don’t have it figured out. I know every consequence has many lessons accompanying it. I know I have a lot to learn. Yet I know enough to teach my nephews a thing or two. I plan to do that.

1, 2, 3, 4, 5—twenty-six; 1, 2, 3, 4, 5—twenty-seven. My sister’s letter describing the kids’ activities revealed how fast the kids grow. They’re teenagers now and reaching that point where life’s opening up to reveal all its chaotic wonders. Do they know that certain lessons are contextual and not situational; meaning some truths fit various situations? Those, they need to learn.

Should I write? Dare I write? If so on what level? Should it be a letter full of stories proving that punitive measures can lead to transformational progress? Nah, not true. Not true by a long shot. Even though I’ve secretly imagined it may one day be so but reality proves otherwise. I cannot in good conscience promote a lie. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5—one-hundred; 8 count burpees now (2 push ups) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7—one. I look over at the kids pictures leaning up against the wall. So innocent looking, such babies. I was in juvenile hall at that age with violence being no stranger to me. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7—ten; 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7—eleven.

Maybe a simple friendly letter sharing bits of advice would be best. Hmmmm. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7—sixteen. So many “should Is” are leaving me far from listless and with many competing thoughts. What tone and rhythm will best serve sincere communication with a teen?

The problem with memories being brought to present is along come all the vast possibilities that could’ve been. What an endless labyrinth of torture that is. Especially since I’m stuck in the hole.

This checks my beginning a letter. Who really wants to be one of those adults who spits out clichés like “I’ve lived life and have more experience so trust me you’ll regret it” or “you’re young and don’t know any thing” blah blah blah. It’s all probably true but it still sounds like overrated preaching. It’s as if an adult enjoys preaching more than actually getting through to the teen. It eerily falsifies sincere advice. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7—thirty-one; 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7—thirty-two.

Fundamentally this is an extreme case of the problem of identity. Which identity will I present? One of a fun-loving uncle? The convict uncle who wishes to school them in hopes they choose another path not his own? Hmmmm. Love of family is hard to embody on paper. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7—fifty-nine; 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7—sixty.

The problem goes beyond a letter, yet remains within me. Identifying myself and the purpose of my letter is subjectively baffling. Being an uncle can’t be generalized which I find unfortunate right about now. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7—seventy-six.

So easy to be clumsy when dealing with concepts of such depth. The Gang Unit will confiscate anything seemingly gang-related or incriminating, making it possible for good advice to be bad. Most dangerous of all is all the lessons I share must be written with no context to them. Being in solitary confinement drastically diminishes the potential of creating a loving connection with family, thus making this a letter from an estranged uncle. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7—ninety-eight; 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7—ninety-nine; 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7—one-hundred. Time for other exercises that require my undivided attention.

I cut a small circular piece of paper, place it on the sink drain, fill it up with water, get naked, soap up, and then with a milk carton throw water on myself. I wash my boxers, floor, and cell walls. Dry it all day by wiping it down, and get ready to write. A good bird bath after exercise is refreshing.

The callously cold cell air vent sounds like a demon whispering curses and the sharp cold air being proof of its existence. The penal system is the devil’s realm and prisons are demons in its service, or so it seems to those of us here in the SHU. I’m in the belly of the beast.

The ugly cold metal bunk, concrete floor, walls, and that steel door reminds me of the demon’s mouth and me being trapped inside. One day it plans to defecate us onto the death chamber to be murdered then spit the remains out to the world. Until then, they’ll psychologically torture me with an indefinite stay in this torture chamber.

A bit too dramatic when identifying myself to a kid huh? Best to ignore both time and the demons of the California Penal System which feast on my life. The truth is my spirit is my own and I refuse to be broken. This place is not who I am, neither is the government’s description of me. My identity cannot be trivialized nor should my letter. Still dare I hope my words manifest urgency in their world? At least, a small positive effect?

Obviously my habitual method of writing is off the table. Kids are neither a concept or an ideal, nor a metaphor but flesh and blood with a unique developing fresh mentality. In light of our own experiences we know teens have growing pains. It’s easy to forget this when all I see is a picture and I’m an adult with minimal human contact. But the common denominator is our culture, our family. The fruit of advice is rooted in society and our cultural experience, which is a sort of collective intelligence. Writing this is a heavy responsibility. I’m trapping a past with words on paper. Hell nah. I cannot write as I normally do. There’s also the danger of explaining certain causes and effects but simultaneously unwittingly justifying unjustifiable actions.

Digging up memories brings up corpses from dark corners along with all sorts of unpleasantries, all of which become nourishment for lessons to be harvested for this letter. Lessons will be gleaned from introspection. We should all do it. What galvanizes my letter writing is acknowledging my and society’s prejudices, faults, successes, pains and aversions. Death’s presence inevitably rises for attention. The reminder of death always double checks the validity of the meaning behind my actions and words.

While the Demon Vent whispers its cold icy curses the metal bunk bites my behind but these pictures of the innocent Little Angels brings reality into focus.

I dive in, write, cross out, write, write, write, edit, write until my hand and head hurt. The demon has no hold on me. I’ll write and release all my thoughts. For a while this demon shall be banished.

After having used all my paper I double check the letter making sure I was neither a friend nor an old man scolding ’em, but an uncle. Only then do my numb legs become apparent. The Demon Vent blows and blows its vile taunts. As I look for stamps I search envelope by envelope slowly realizing a cruel version of my good uncle fantasy enters reality...I have no stamps. They must have tossed them during the cell search. This hell realm once again makes its presence known. Ja ja. The demon has won this battle. The war continues.


Armando Macias AI4624
San Quentin State Prison
San Quentin CA 94974

Riding with Blackbeard

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By Thomas Schilk

Someone once asked me what it was like to go to prison. Well, it’s a lot like you might imagine it would be, I thought. There’s violence, humiliation, deprivation, regret, guilt, shame and the darkness of depression and hopelessness. Even so, I knew that prison isn’t always like you might imagine it to be too. I’ve found friendship, generosity, accomplishment and when I squeeze my eyes hard enough a faint flicker of hope, too. So, not really sure how to answer his question, I told him this story instead:

Before I came to the State Correctional Institution at Graterford, I spent three years waiting to be tried, then sentenced, at the notorious Holmesburg Prison in Philadelphia. It was there that I learned how to cook wine, how to make a shank and where I had my first prison fight. The ‘Burg was one dark and dangerous place. When a prison official told me that I was going to be “shipped up-state” the next day, I was anxious to leave but also glad to be leaving in one piece. At 4 a.m. the next morning, the clank of the lock turning in the cell-door woke me up and a guard hollered in, “Schilk, get your shit together, you’re going up-state.”

I rolled out of the bunk, into my dirty shower-shoes and then over to the john. After that, I ran some tap water into my cup, stirred in a large spoon of Keefe coffee and sat back down on the bunk. Wrapped in the foil from a cigarette pack, I had three Percocets with half the life already sucked out of them. I had brought them the day before for a few packs of smokes. I downed them with the coffee and reached for my Marlboros. I lit one up, took a drag and held the smoke deep in my lungs. A few minutes later I walked down the cell-block to the dark showers. The shower-room was pretty large, I guess about fifteen by twenty feet or so, and it was lit by just a single incandescent bulb that sat behind a protective grate. The place smelled like a dirty aquarium. All of the other prisoners were locked in their cells and when I walked into the empty showers, the jaded roaches didn’t even have the decency to run for cover. What the fuck? When I got back to the cell I dried off, dressed and packed my few belongings into a small cardboard box. Not much really: legal papers, some photos, a few letters, socks and underwear and some cosmetics. Then, from out of the foam mattress, I pulled out a little over a quarter ounce of sinsemilla that was tightly wrapped in a blue balloon. Right before I left the cell for the final time I stashed the weed the only place it could go—don’t ask—and grabbed my box and headed to the front of the block. Alter about fifteen minutes, two guards, with a couple prisoners in tow, unlocked the head gate and I joined the other guys for a short march to the chow-hall.

By the time I ate some tired cornflakes and had another cup of coffee the percs had kicked in. Now, three percs ain't much but they did take a little of the edge off. From the chow hall we were taken to the receiving room to be processed out. Our property was rooted through then packed up, papers were filled out then enveloped and we were strip searched, jump-suited and placed in a holding cell that already held three other prisoners, Ahh, the sweet smell of institutions: sweat, piss and disinfectant. I sat numb on the wooden bench for I don’t know how long until the jingle of handcuffs told me it was time to go. The clock on the wall said it was 8:30 a.m. Two Philadelphia sheriffs appeared, told us to pair off and handcuffed us by twos. My right hand was cuffed, across my body, to the left hand of the guy on my left also across his body. He was this short, heavily muscled, light-skinned dude who didn’t seem like the happy-go-lucky type. When he shot me a hard look, I thought, Yeah, I’m not so happy to see you either dude. What was crazy was his beard. Actually, I’m not even sure that it was a beard. It was so black and sharply defined; I thought he must put that bad boy on with a ruler and a couple Sharpies. I didn’t bother to spark up any conversation. There were six of us in all and we were placed in a Philadelphia Sheriff’s van, one set per bench-seat, with Blackbeard and me last in, seated directly behind the two sheriffs. Although they were separated from us by a heavy grate and a smeared piece of Plexiglas we could see them and they could see us well enough too. It’s worth noting that I was the only white thing on the van. Well, the two sheriffs were white too but that only made it worse. When the van’s engine turned, my stomach turned with it and we were off.

After some time in local traffic, we got on the Schuylkill expressway which was crawling with cars. Other than some thin music playing on the van’s radio no one said anything and we rode in silence. Alter what seemed like a long time, we finally got on route 202 and headed upstate. Although it was late February, it was sunny and it felt hot inside the van. On top of that, I really had to take a piss. As we drove along I stared out the window at all the regular people, in their regular cars, driving to their regular jobs and living their regular lives. From where I was sitting, that didn’t seem like too bad of a deal. Just then I saw a woman in the passenger seat of the car next to us looking directly at me. I turned away. I have to say that while I was glad to get out of the ‘Burg in one piece, I was still worried because I knew it wasn’t going to be much better where I was headed. I had heard all the stories: men being raped, men getting stabbed, men throwing gasoline on each other and men getting killed. I didn’t want any of that to happen to me.

Sometime later, we turned off the highway and, alter a few twists and turns, down a narrow road where I could see the penitentiary in the distance. Finally we drove through a clearing towards a thirty foot concrete wail and pulled up behind a local police car which was stopped behind a semi pulling a flatbed trailer. On the trailer was a section of what looked like a large construction crane. The whole rig was stopped halfway through the security gate into the prison and didn’t seem to be going anywhere. Just my fucking luck. For about five or ten minutes we just sat there until the sheriff riding shotgun got out and started walking the short distance to a guard’s shack next to the security gate. It was past ten a.m. by now and my bladder was getting ready to burst. Mine wasn’t the only one, because at that moment someone behind me shouted, “Yo, sheriff, I got to take a piss.” When he didn’t reply, some of the other guys hollered up that they had to go too. I didn’t say anything. We saw the one sheriff come back and everyone quieted down as he got back into the van. Although it was hard to hear through the Plexiglas, it sounded like he said that the rig was stuck but that things might get moving soon. At that, the driver removed the van’s keys from the ignition, opened his door and made for the guard’s shack.

“Hey, tell them we got to use the bathroom here,” someone shouted. He kept walking. Now all at once, the guys behind me started shouting, right through my head, at the sheriff seated in front of me. I was sweating my ass off and had an overwhelming desire to get the fuck out of the van. I quickly pulled my right hand up to wipe the sweat from my face which yanked Beardo’s hand in turn.
,
“Hey, watch what you’re doing bro” he said, as he yanked his hand back. “Sorry about that,” I said, “My fault.”

Now the van was in open revolt and some of the guys were threatening to start pissing right on the van.


“What the fuck you want me to do, we’re stuck,” said Shotgun as his partner got back into the van. The next thing I heard was the unmistakable sound of someone pissing right behind me. The strong scent of urine quickly moved throughout the van.

The driver shouted, “Whoever the fuck did that is going to scrub this van or get his motherfucking ass kicked!”

“It was me, I told you I had to piss and I ain’t scrubbing nothing,” said the skinny pisser in the seat behind me.

Before either sheriff could respond, almost everybody started shouting that if they couldn’t use the bathroom soon, they were going to start pissing in the van too. At the same time, Blackbeard, who had remained as quiet as I was, looked over at me and together we both started shouting, “We gotta piss! We gotta piss! We gotta piss….”

“I’ll be right back,” said Shotgun and headed out towards the guard’s shack. After what seemed like a day or two, Shotgun returned, opened the van’s side-door and handed in a medium-sized paper coffee cup.

“Fellows, for now, that’s the best we can do,” he said.

I thought you’ve got to be fucking kidding. He wasn’t. So, starting from the back of the van, the cup was filled, carefully passed to the door to be dumped, then passed on to be filled and dumped again and again. When the cup finally made it up to me, it was damp and I hoped it wouldn’t collapse in my hand. What a fucking nightmare trying to undo my jump-suit, pull out my dick and piss into a soggy cup. All the while still cuffed to one very unhappy dude beside me. He looked in the opposite direction but his hand was inches from my dick as I pissed. More than anything I hoped I wouldn’t splash him but I absolutely had to go. Alter filling it up, I dumped the cup myself then turned and held it for him to grab. Blackbeard looked over at me and hesitated for what seemed like a really long time. Finally, he gave me a little shrug and when I nodded back to him, he reached his hand toward me and took the cup.

“So, that’s what it’s like to go to prison,” I said, to answer the initial question. And, in a lot of ways, it’s been like that ever since.

About an hour after our “coffee break” the big rig moved through the gate, then the police car and finally us. None of us scrubbed the van, none of us got our asses kicked and none of us mentioned what had just happened. By the way, over the years I got to know Blackboard, he goes by Dawud, and he’s actually a pretty good guy (although, it turned out that he really does color his beard with Sharpies).


Thomas Schilk AS0255
SCI Graterford
P.O. Box 244
Graterford, PA 19426




Epiphany

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By Mwandishi Mitchell

He waited...for what seemed like hours in the blistering August sun, on a Greyhound bus modified for state prisoners. Before him stood a towering forty-foot wall encompassing what could be considered a small township or borough, complemented with eight gun towers. The object of his adoration—SCI Graterford, in Graterford, Pennsylvania. After nineteen years he’d finally made it to the big house, or as it was commonly called—"The Ford."

There were various circumstances that led nineteen year old Harold Adams to the state penitentiary. His tough upbringing in the projects of North Philadelphia, his mother (the welfare recipient crack-addicted prostitute), his father (whom he never knew), his education (or lack thereof), and his wanting of "the finer things in life." Those with less compassionate thinking would mutter to themselves that young Harold should've pulled himself up by his bootstraps; pretty hard to do when you don't have any boots—or straps for that matter.

It came to a head one night at Broad & Cecil B. Moore Avenue. The movie was letting out at 10:30p.m. and Harold knew he could get a victim. Preferably a Temple University student too drunk, or high, to realize just how dangerous their school was because it was in the vicinity of a crime ridden neighborhood. The police were trying to keep control of things by installing surveillance cameras all over the place; but there were always blind-spots.

Harold, followed the inebriated Caucasian past 15th Street, and as he made a right off the avenue— Harold pounced! With the barrel of the Sigsuaer 9mm sticking into the student's gut, Harold announced his demands.

"Dead prezidents ain't worth you bein' dead ova', hand dat shit here!"

The fear could be read all in the student’s eyes as he stuck his short arms into his deep pockets producing his wallet. Also, fearing for his life he cried, "Please don't kill me, man!"

Harold chuckled to himself—tha power of tha gun iz amazing!"I'm not goin' ta let loose on you, home boy. Jus' start walkin' your ass down tha block and don't even think about runnin'. If you do, I got a slug wit' chur name on it!"

Just as Harold finished that statement, Philadelphia's finest turned the block with flashing red & blue lights. A stunned Harold froze, while his victim saw this as a chance to take flight—Harold calmly shot him in his derriere and the student fell on his face. While the men in blue had their Glock 19 handguns trained on Harold, they ordered him to place the gun on the ground and put his hands in the air, or wind up like Michael Brown with a fusillade of shots to the body...Harold complied.

Nine months down the line Harold stood stiff as a board in front of a judge who looked like Herman Munster, of The Munsters television show without the Frankenstein make-up. A public pretender who basically did nothing in Harold's defense, stood next to Harold at sentencing. With the compounded factors of the victim being white, a university student, him being shot in the ass—and Harold being Black—the judge gave Harold twenty to forty years in a state penitentiary, just as easily as if he was ordering Chinese takeout. Thus, another statistic was added to Michelle Alexande’s true but horrific best-seller, The New Jim Crow. Harold sighed once the gavel banged—the epitome of his own hubris.

After an hour of sitting in the hot sun the bus slowly moved inside of the gate. All in all, there were forty of them on the bus who had just come from the county lock-up on State Road. Harold and his fellow cohorts were led off the bus in chains into the reception area.

A thick bodied Black female in a tan uniform introduced herself to Harold as Intake Officer Smith. With a thin stack of papers in front of her (which was Harold's file), she asked him the prerequisite questions.

"Mr. Adams, in the event of your death where would you like your body sent? Who is your next-of-kin? Are you married? Do you have any children? Have you ever had sex with another man? Do you, or have you had a venereal disease? Do you have AIDS?" etc., etc., etc.

After answering the bevy of questions from the reception officer, Harold reverted to tomfoolery and tried to flirt with Ms. Smith—his advances were quickly rebuffed and Harold was ushered off to the next phase of the intake process, the medical department.

Once upstairs in the medical department Harold looked in awe at the men in brown uniforms walking to and fro. He still had yet to contemplate the sheer size of the facility he was in. Being locked-up was nothing new to him, though. Since a juvenile he had went from foster home, to the Youth Study Center, to Glenn Mills, and his last stop—Slaten Farms. Although Slaten Farms was a jail for juveniles equipped with cells, this place reminded him of the Farms, on steroids!

They all had been up since at least 4:00am the previous morning. Now, at close to 7:30pm, Harold and his fellow faithful fallen made their procession down the main hallway of The Ford. It was then that he was able to take into effect the magnanimous size of the eighty-six year old penitentiary. He looked to his left and saw the main yard equipped with a football field, track, weight pile, baseball field and the huge wall that enclosed him which doubled as handball courts.

As the procession walked further, they walked past blocks which housed the general population—blocks A, B, C, and D. Harold was amazed that as he looked down the tiers they seemed as if they would never end. There seemed to be hundreds of individuals out on the block for evening activities. He had never in his life seen anything of that scale before. It made Slaten Farms look like Sesame Street.

It was then that they came to E-Block, where there was a whole block dedicated to Harold and his followers—and the other recently committed offenders. The others were also in yellow jumpsuits; as new commits did not wear the brown uniforms of the general population. In fact, new commits were basically treated as second class citizens in the institution. There was nowhere in the institution where they could go without being escorted. They didn't have the freedom of going to the auditorium for ice cream, or having access to the main yard. For new commits, there were no privileges that the general population was afforded.

"Adams, you're in cell A2-064, right up there," said a heavy-set C.O., as he pointed to the top tier.

Harold slung his pillowcase containing his belongings over his shoulder and climbed the steps to the top tier. He then went to sixty-four cell which was empty at the time; but someone else occupied the cell with him because Harold could see their personal effects laying around.

He then took off his yellow jumpsuit as he stood in the cell with just socks, boxers and a wife-beater on. His chiseled arms and chest, as well as a six-pack abdominal section, came from years of working out in various juvenile detention centers. In the animal kingdom of the penitentiary Darwin's Theory prevailed, natural selection proved true as only the strong survived, and the ones with the weakest genes were stomped out! Just as he finished taking a bird bath his cell-mate walked in. 

José Garcia was a short chubby Puerto Rican from the Bad Lands of North Philly, who stood at about 5'5". He was doing a measly one to two years for possession with the intent to deliver five dime bags of cocaine. As he was just a corner worker, he wanted no trouble from those who had to do hard time. Seeing the size of Harold intimidated José and he wanted to make friends with him—quickly!

"Hey, Papi! Como estas? Me llamo, José. You jus' get here?" he asked, while stretching out his right hand to Harold.

Harold just stared at José’s hand wondering why he had asked a question that he already knew the answer to. He sized José up immediately and knew that there was no way José could beat him in a fight. “Move all your shit to tha top bunk, I'm sleepin' on tha bottom bunk, now," Harold ordered.

There was a slight look of defiance in José’s eyes at first, but once he saw the fire in Harold's eyes he thought better against it. He knew, too, that there was no way he had a chance of beating Harold. "Sure bro, whuteva' you say. I don't want ta get into anything wit' chu," José said, as he began taking his mattress off the bottom bunk and putting it up top.

When Harold got himself situated he stepped out of his cell to see exactly what was happening with the evening block activities. He loved playing poker and gambling on sports games. Picking four winning teams against the spread would be easy for him with his sports knowledge, he thought. He found a game of three-card-stud on the bottom tier, and got $25.00 in chips after showing the guy who ran the poker game his money slip that stated he came into the jail with $200.00. This turned out to be a disaster for Harold, as a half-hour later, the $25.00 was gone. He then got a marker for another $25.00, and that was gone in fifteen minutes. He now owed the poker table $50.00 in commissary; and he hadn't been on the block two hours!

José peeped out the cell door and watched as Harold was knee deep in the poker game. He put a sheet up over the door for privacy and pulled out his latest Show Girl magazine. He quickly turned to the spread featuring Iggy Azalea in a two-piece bikini, one in which her ass-cheeks swallowed the G-string. José jumped onto the top bunk with the magazine in one hand and his dick in the other, as he fanaticized about the curvaceous rap star.

Look at dis blanca! Wit' her firm leel teets and grande ass. Oh! I jus' want to stick it in 'er one time! Oh, shit gurl...bend dat ass ova'. Oh yeah, oh yeah!

José's hand jerked the outer skin of his dick up and down as pulsating jolts of electricity and heat moved into his abdominals and groin. His eyes were locked on a picture of Iggy bent over with her ass out and her face turned around smiling for the camera. Within two minutes tops he was a sticky mess!

Harold went back into the cell frustrated and disgusted where he found a now cleaned up José laying on his top bunk reading the Show magazine. At the sight of Harold, José automatically cursed him in his head.

It iz him, tha bullying block nigga! He haz done dis ta me. Taken my bed from me and give me top bunk. Him a confuse man, a very, very, confuse man! Him not know, payback will be a beetch!

Disappointed at how the evening had went, Harold plopped down on the bottom bunk laying back and putting his hands behind his head. Wanting to defuse any tension there may have been between the two from earlier, José's quickly offered Harold some magazines.

"I have Show and Hip-Hop Weekly magazines, wheetch one you like, eh?"

Harold frowned up his face wondering why this guy, whom he had just chumped, was speaking to him. "Not right now, my man. I'm in deep contemplation 'bout tha money I jus' lost at tha poker table," Harold answered, slightly perturbed.

"You not like me, no?" questioned, José's observing the obvious.

"lt ain't nuffin' personal. I really don't fuck wit' too many Guatez."

José's frowned this time, wondering why Black people always used the derogatory term of "Guates", when referring to Puerto Ricans. They weren’t from Guatemala, they were from Puerto Rico and damned U.S. citizens for that matter! But, being a reasonably intelligent individual, José's surmised that his and Harold’s relationship between one another would not be amicable. For the rest of the night until lights out the two exchanged no further words.

Within the next month and a half, Harold went through the process of completing the diagnostic procedures required by the state of Pennsylvania for new commits. There were education tests: (Harold was working with a 7th grade education), psychiatric tests (Harold was diagnosed as a manic depressive and was ordered to take 150 mg of Synequan), and have meetings with unit managers and counselors.

As fate would have it—or maybe it was just the luck of the draw Harold had been classified to Graterford. Many of the guys who came with him were being shipped to SCI Camp Hill, and from there they would be shipped to institutions all across the state. Harold wouldn't have to go through that. On a Tuesday, at 8:00am, they called both he and José and told them they were moving to D-Block.

Once he and José walked through the main doors, after walking through the metal detectors, all eyes were on them in their yellow jumpsuits. There's a certain way inmates who've served time look at fresh fish—and the two of them were receiving plenty of those looks.

Jonathan, the block clerk came to them first. His lanky arm pointed to a room on the top tier. "Follow me up here so I can get cha'll sum' browns."

When the two of them got inside of the room Jonathan gave them three brown shirts and pants which would hold them over until they were able to get to clothing exchange on the weekend. Then he gave them their housing assignments which he read from the paper that he held in his hand. Harold was sent to B2-032 cell, while José was sent to A1-023 cell.

Harold walked down the top tier in his new state brown uniform. He passed a main bubble that separated the A-side from the B-side. Both sides held two-hundred cells for a total of four-hundred on the block. He could feel the different eyes beaming on him as he walked to his new cell. After reaching thirty-two cell, Harold put his laminated I.D. picture on the door window next to the one that was already there. The other I.D. was one of a bald-headed Black man with a huge gray beard. From Harold's estimation—the man had to be in his sixties! The name under the picture said Curtis Bently.

Inside the cell Curtis seemed to have everything there was for an inmate to have: a flat-screen television, radio, typewriter, three pairs of new sneakers, Timberland boots and a big bag filled with Commissary. There was a plethora of assorted books on his bookshelf, as well. However, Curtis wasn’t in the cell at the time and the only bunk available to Harold was the top bunk—he put his belongings on top of it. He didn't know if this could be a situation where he could bully the old man out of his bunk like he did to José.

"Main yard, main yard!" a call came over the speakers as soon as Harold threw his things on the top bunk.

Harold followed the traffic to the front of the block where the others were exiting through the double doors. Men in brown sweat suits, some carrying handballs, tennis balls and chess boards; along with men in work-out apparel. As he was walking down the hallway, someone tapped him on his shoulder, which startled him in his present environment.

"Whut’z up, Adams?!" said an energetic youth who seemed to be the same age as him.

Harold spun his head and stared Stanley Jennings directly in the eye. The two had been in the Youth Study Center together. Harold for possession with intent to deliver and Stanley for grand theft auto. During their stint the two had become friends and were inseparable. Stanley was a light-skinned Black who stood at 5'10" and weighed about 180lbs. He would be considered to be in excellent shape and handsome, with wavy Indian hair.

"Stizzy Mack! Whut it iz, cannon?" Harold stuck out his right hand to give his not long seen friend some dap. "Where tha hell you been, man?"

"Aw, man, I'm booked homie. Dey gave me twenty-five to fifty yearz on an attempted homi. I swear I tried to take dude’z head clean off hiz shoulders, but I hit 'im in tha shoulder—and the lame got away and ratted me out. Whut 'bout chu?"

"Ditto. Twenty ta forty for robbery and aggravated assault. If I woulda' hit ‘im above the waist, dey probably woulda' gave me an attempt, too. Whut block dey got chu on?"

"I'm on D-Block," Stanley answered, as the two walked down the steps of the main yard.

"Yeah? I jus' moved on tha block dis mornin’."

"Who dey got chu in tha cell wit'?" 

"Sum' old head by tha name of Curtis Bently. Whut'z hiz whole thang?" Harold asked, as he and Stanley walked around the track.

"Well, he'z supposed to be"—Stanley flicked his fingers like quotation marks framing a phrase—"one of the leaders of the Muslim community in here. Dey mainly stays to themselves. Dey ain't 'bout dat life."

The term, "That Life," connotated everything negative that the youth seemed was cool these days. Robbing, killing, abusing and deceiving others. This was the code that many of them lived by. Gangsterism and purely unadulterated sexism.

"He got everything in dat bitch! I might have ta take thingz ova' in dere," said Harold, as he rubbed his palms together.

Stanley blinked his eyes like he couldn't believe what he had just heard. "Wait a minute, wuz old head in tha cell when you got dere?"

"Naw," Harold replied.

Now, it made sense to Stanley. "It'z not goin' ta go down like dat, cannon. Dis dude got crazy respect in tha jail, and physically...well I’ll jus' let you see for yourself."

The old friends talked for the betterment of two hours until yard was called in. They talked about everything from which girls they had sex with, what cars they drove, what drugs they sold, and who was the hottest rapper—unfortunately, neither of them discussed how they would fight their appeals in court!

Harold made his way onto the block and walked Stanley to his cell, then proceeded to go upstairs to his cell. This time, Curtis was in the cell doing major work on his typewriter. Compared to his picture on the door, it did not show the size of the mammoth in true proportion. He was at least 6'2" and 250lbs of pure muscle. If a comparison had to be made of primates, Harold would be a chimpanzee and Curtis would be a silver-back gorilla! Harold stepped in and introduced himself.

"Whut'z to it old head? My name iz Harold, but people call me Hizz, or jus Adams."

Curtis stopped typing and lowered his glasses to the brim of his nose to get a better look at the young man who seemed to have no respect for his elders. "Pleased to meet you, young man. Do me a favor, though, will you? Don't call me old head, you can call me by my Muslim attribute, Abu Bakr," he said, as he rose from the desk to shake Harold's hand. "I came in from work and saw your things on the top bunk. They didn’t tell me I was getting a new cell-mate. Make yourself at home."

Upon looking at the size of Abu Bakr, Harold knew that this wasn't going to be a situation like José where he could intimidate his bunkmate. If he got into a confrontation with this man, the odds were against him coming out as the winner.

"You been in dis jail a long time, Abu Bakr?"

"Only about two years, I got a promotional transfer for good behavior from SCI Rockview. All together though, I've been in jail for over thirty years."

Harold's eyes widened. This man had been in jail for almost double his life span. "You must've caught a body, huh?"

Abu Bakr became somber. "There are things that I've done in my past that I'm far from proud of. But, I've repented to my Lord who says to me in his Noble Book that I will be forgiven for my previous sins — so long as I pray and observe the conditions of a proper Muslim."

Awe, man! I'm in tha cell wit' one o’ deez Muslims! He betta' not try and convert me to dat garbage. Whut doesn’t he get? When you're Black and poor in Amerikkka, you're already livin' in hell!"Well, no offense, but I don't believe in no God. If dere wuz a God, den children wouldn't be comin' dead out o' tha womb, or children wouldn't be molested by sick dudez messed up in tha head. Man made up religion so dat he thinks he'll have dis wonderful place ta go to when it'z all said and done. Let me let you in on a lil' secret—when your eyes close for tha last time, dat'z all she wrote."

Hearing these words made Abu Bakr upset. In his thirty-four years in the penitentiary, he had never been in the same cell as an atheist. He couldn't see himself living with a person who didn't respect God. What? Did they think that they created themselves? That they caused their own selves to come into existence?

"Well, Hizz, is it?" Abu Bakr questioned as he sat back down and presumed typing. "I'm sorry you see life that way. No man is an island, and if you look at the universe and this wonderful earth we live on...there's no way it came into existence by itself. In the meantime, though, while I’m at work feel free to watch my television, listen to my radio and even eat some of my commissary if you get hungry. I work as a clerk on the other side of the jail. But more importantly, take a look at some of the literature I have that speaks about Islam," Abu Bakr said, as he waved his hand at his bookshelf filled with books. 

Imagine dat!? “Good lookin’ out, Abu Bakr. I’ll respect your property, you don't have ta worry 'bout dat," Harold answered.

Harold got his belongings together and began watching Abu Bakr's television with the headphones in, while Abu Bakr continued to type. They called lunch, but Abu Bakr did not go to main-line. He typed through count and all the way until it was time for him to pray the Duhr salat. Then he stopped everything, made absolution, and prayed. Harold watched Abu Bakr go through the motions of the prayer and wondered why this huge man was subjecting himself to what he saw as a ritual. When Abu Bakr made tasleem, ending the prayer, Harold had questions.

"Hey, Abu Bakr?" 

“Yes."

Whut iz it you been typin' ova' dere all mornin'?"

Not that it was any of Harold's business, but Abu Bakr felt it wouldn't harm to oblige the young man and answer his question. "I’m a writer in my spare time. I write essays, poems and short stories. I have a beautiful friend out in California who posts my writings on a blog that caters to aspiring imprisoned authors. She’s such a treasure; it's a blessing from God that she's in my life."

"You got a lot goin' on, huh?"

"Just enough to keep me positive and out of trouble," he answered with a smile.

Later that night as Harold slept; he awoke in the middle of the night to find Abu Bakr making the witr prayer on his prayer rug. This prayer was different from the one he had observed earlier in the afternoon. He could hear the slow beautiful rhythmic tones of Abu Bakr reciting verses of the Noble Qur'an, and this intrigued him. By Abu Bakr being a writer, it was obvious to Harold that he was a master of the English language. But, the way he recited these words in the Arabic language, with feeling—it was difficult enough to be the master of one tongue, but to master two with such command? And what would make a man wake out of his sleep in the middle of the night to pray?

"Abu Bakr, why do you go through all doze motions when you pray? Why ain't Muslims like tha otha' religions where dey can jus' talk to dey God?"

He smiled, and turned to face Harold. "Mere lip profession of faith is not enough. Faith will be tried and tested in the real turmoil of life, and tests will be applied in all kinds of circumstances, to see whether or not we can strive constantly to put God above ourselves. There will be a lot of pain, sorrow, and self-sacrifice—not because these things are good, but because they will purify us, like a blacksmith heating the iron ore to its hottest temperature to burn out the impurities. This is why I awake sometimes in the middle of the night to repent to my Lord."

This was a complex enigma for Harold. It was confusing, but yet it made so much sense. This faith thing was a very powerful instrument. The men of faith looked forward to God, their quest is God, and the object of their hope is someday meeting with God. If this life we lived was just a trial, this probationary period wouldn't last long. Harold wondered that if there really was a God, would he be forgiven for all of the wrong that he had done in his life. He contemplated on the subject thoroughly as Abu Bakr turned off the night-lamp and got into bed.

The next morning while Abu Bakr was at work, Harold didn't go out to the yard to socialize with Stanley. He didn't even turn on the television to watch early morning music videos. Instead, he reached for the bookshelf and grabbed one of Abu Bakr's Islamic books.

One of the first things that enticed him was the strange writing of the Arabic language which looked like a bunch of squibly lines and dashes, and he wondered how people could read such things. Harold came across names like, 'Aisha, Umar bin Al-Khattab, Khadija, Ibn Abbas, Abu Huraira, Abu Musa and wondered who these people were and what was their significance to the religion of Islam. But, most of all, and most importantly, he learned of the man who would come to be known as the comforter and the last prophet of God, Muhammad Abdullah. How Muhammad had come at a time when the pagan Arabs of Arabia were drenched in occultism, idol worship, sexual deviation, debauchery, incest and the practice of burying female infants alive at birth. The massing of power and wealth in the hands of a few, the orgies of gambling and drunkenness, the frauds of the temples and priests, the feuds and arrogance of tribes and races—all these things Muhammad Abdullah came to expel.

Further on he read about the pillars of Islam: Shahada, praying, fasting, giving to the poor and making the pilgrimage to the sacred city of Mecca, if financially possible. How Islam made the rich no better in status to the poor that they were all on the same playing field when it came to God, and would be judged according to their deeds. That one couldn't go around slandering, cursing, abusing, robbing and stealing from others if they expected to be successful in life. And, that a man or woman had to show through their actions—their submission to the one true God.

The revelation of the words he read seemed to cry out to him like a mother who had just found her lost child, or like and eagle who soars high in the clouds above the mountains. Before he knew it, he had been reading for three hours before Abu Bakr came back into the cell. Harold looked up from the book solemnly as Abu Bakr entered.

"I see you’ve been doing some reading?"

"Yeah, a lil' sumthin'."

"Did you learn anything? Anything to make you change your perspective about God and religion?"

"Well, for one thing, I see dere'z a lot o' work involved," he answered as he closed the book and put it back on the shelf.

"Nothing worth having comes easy."

"Iz dat whut drew you in, made ju strive?"

Abu Bakr blew out a little wind while his mind went back in time, back when he was wilder and rambunctious than the young man sitting before him. "Years ago, when this white beard was black and I had hair on this bald head, the judge told me that it was his intention for me to spend the rest of my life behind bars. And do you know what the most troubling thing behind those words that he spoke was? The fact that I didn't commit the crime I was wrongfully convicted of, nor did I have any knowledge of who did. I cursed God, denied his existence, for I thought he had abandoned me. And then one day when I had given up all hope, I prayed for inspiration and opened the Noble Qur’an, and it just so happened to open up on Surah 29, Al-‘Ankabut or The Spider. The opening verse says, Alif-Lam-Mim. Ahaseeban-nasu a yutraku  a yaqulu amana wa hoom yuftaloon? Which translated means, 'Do men think that they will be left alone saying, “we believe” and that they will not be tested?' Then it all made perfect sense to me—that this life we live is one great test that we must endure. The reward is not this life, though. The reward comes when what we believe is reality passes away, and we come to the true reality. So, that is when I gave my life back to God, and from then on I’ve never looked back."

Harold took in what he was just told by Abu Bakr and thought that it was a truly confusing anomaly— that a man who had been given life in jail for a crime he didn’t commit would totally submit himself to the God that had allowed such a thing to happen.

"It'z a damn shame, Abu Bakr. You didn’t do nuffin'...yet deez people want chu ta die in here! Me, on tha otha' hand, I did exactly whut dey said I did. Am I supposed to be forgiven for all of tha wrong I've done ova' tha yearz?" he asked, with a perplexed look on his face.

Another one of Abu Bakr's regularly seen smiles came across his face. "Once you've made the pledge to turn your life over to God, and believe in His last messenger on earth, all of your past sins are forgiven and you start anew with a clean slate. All you have to say is, ‘There is no God, but God, and Muhammad is his last messenger.”

"Can it be dat simple?"

"It can be—and it is. But I'm not expecting you to just jump at the drop of a dime. Take some time to think about all you've read this morning and what I've told you from my own experience. I'm sure that once you've analyzed everything you'll come to see the truth of the words I've spoken to you."

It didn’t take a nuclear physicist for Harold to figure out he needed a change in his life. He knew that if he kept on going at the rate he had been going, he'd be dead in a few years—stabbed to death at the bottom of a prison tier over a lousy poker game.

Later that afternoon yard was called, and Harold hooked up once again with Stanley, so that they could walk the track and talk about the same mundane, meaningless things.

"I got a quick way fo' us ta get sum' paper, Hizz," Stanley said, as they walked.

Listen ta dis shit! If I wanted ta hear an asshole talk—I would’ve farted!"Yeah, how’z dat cannon?"

"Sum' Guata who jus' came on tha block iz sellin' weed. All we gotta do iz rob ‘im fo' everything he got. I think hiz name iz José sum'thin'."

"José!? You gotta be kiddin' me? Not tha same Rican who came ova' wit' me from E-Block?"

"I think so, cannon," Stanley replied.

"Man, dude iz a turkey! He’z an eazy victim!"

"Let'z make it happen, den."

"Say no more," replied Harold, as they schemed at how they were going to set José up.

The dastardly put together plot to rob José went down later that evening during block-out. The plan was for Stanley to go into José’s cell to buy some of the bags of weed he had for sale. Then, as the transaction was going down, Harold would come in from the blind side and rob José. It went exactly as according to plan. Stanley went into the cell to purchase the weed and in came Harold!

Harold put the homemade jailhouse shiv to José's throat and took all of the weed that José had in his pockets. The act took all of fifteen seconds. Once Harold had all of the weed he punched José square on the chin, knocking him out cold.

Days had passed, Harold and Stanley believed that they had gotten away scot-free and that there would be no repercussions from their actions. Unbeknownst to them both was that the Latin Kings who supplied José with the weed the two stole made it incumbent to José to get Harold and Stanley—or else he would be dealt with!

In the meantime, Harold began to clean up his act and take the fatherly advice that Abu Bakr had been giving him. He stopped hanging around Stanley who was, in actuality, a leech and a parasite.

Some way or another though, Karma has a way of rearing its ugly head. Harold stood in line at the ice machine and while his back was turned...José snuck up behind him and slammed the wack into Harold’s throat, hitting him directly in the jugular!!!

"Whut?! Chu thought I wuz es-scared of you?" José asked, as Harold writhed on the floor with blood spouting from his neck.

The correctional officers had José in handcuffs within seconds. Stanley appeared from nowhere and went to assist Harold who was trying to say something while gurgling blood.

"Whut'z dat? Whut did ju say, Hizz?"

“Dere iz no God...but God, and Mu-ham-med iz hiz last messenger," said Harold lastly, as a faint whisper. His eyes closed for the last time, as the Angel of Death came to collect what he was commanded to do from God.

Abu Bakr was informed of the terrible circumstances behind Harold's demise. He was also informed of the dying declaration Harold had made before he died. Although he was saddened, he smiled upon hearing the latter...as he’d gotten through to at least one before it was all said and done.

Beautified for men is the love of things they covet; women, children, much of gold and silver (wealth), branded beautiful horses, cattle and well-tilled land. This is the pleasure of the present world’s life; but God has the excellent return (paradise with flowing rivers, etc.) with Him. 
—Noble Qur'an, Surah 3 Al-Imran 3:14

Mwandishi Mitchell GB 6474
SCI Houtzdale
P.O..Box 1000
Houtzdale, PA 16698-1000





The Kindness of Strangers

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Dear Reader,

Thank you so much for visiting Minutes Before Six.

All of us at MB6--the writers, artists, and admin team--work tirelessly on this project with the intent to humanize the incarcerated by providing you rare insight into both their inner and outer lives. a great deal of time and energy is spent posting a new essay each week and adding new pieces to our art and poetry sections on a regular basis. We do this not simply because the work presented has artistic merit; we also believe in its societal impact. We hope you do too.

Lately we have been discussing whether we have been achieving our goals; namely, to provide a forum where you may engage with some of the finest literary voices in the American prison system as they explore a wide range of topics that are of interest to you. But we've found that, without your input, there's no way of knowing whether we are meeting your expectations, or in which areas we might improve. To that end, we would ask that you demonstrate your support in two ways:

1) We hope to grow Minutes Before Six, but we lack the necessary funding to make this happen. In the spirit of faith that our readership values the unique service we provide,  a gofundme account has been set up to handle donations for the project. Please understand that MB6 is operated entirely by volunteers who currently cover all expenses out of pocket. One hundred percent of donations will go toward existing operating costs and future expansion.

2) If you are moved by a particular piece of writing or artwork on MB6, please post a comment. It will be forwarded to the contributor. As you may learn firsthand by reading the essays below, feedback is hugely important to our writers and artists. Your comments also allow the admin team to better inform our writers as to which topics you would like to know more about. Please feel free to post any questions or suggestions you have, as well. Responses from writers may take a few weeks. Your input is not only welcome, but essential to maintaining the integrity of MB6 as the premier place to find the writing of the imprisoned.

We would like to heartily thank those of you who have already made donations and left comments over the course of the past year. Your positive feedback and support are the fuel that keeps us going.

Best wishes to all and thank you again for stopping by—



The Minutes Before Six Admin Team

Jeff C. And Maggie Macauley

Dina Milito and Steve Bartholomew
Dorothy Ruelas and Thomas Whitaker
Now, on to the essays...


No Comment?
By Steve Bartholomew

Lately I find myself asking questions regarding my future as a writer that are more existential than I prefer. For instance, why do I toil at length to reveal these sometimes unflattering parts of my inner—and outer—life and send them out into the free world? Why do I continue to put myself through untold hours or ruthless self-inquisition—the monotony broken only by bouts of uncertainty—all in the hopes that I can summon the sequence of words I dislike the least? What, really, do I hope to achieve? What, if anything, do I—or more importantly, should I—hope for in return? Maybe you ask these same questions of Minutes Before Six writers, myself included, when you sit down with one of our pieces. 

Obviously I do not write for money. I do not hold my breath for accolades, nor do I necessarily seek your approval (although I would be lying if I said it didn’t matter). It’s not as if I delude myself into believing that if I fail to write something witty, pithy, or funny, the interweb will crash. Actually, I doubt any but a very small group of people would even notice if I hung up my typewriter, so to speak. But then I begin to wonder if anyone notices when I do write. Because I honestly cannot tell. 

My friend Tim Pauley had a story of his selected to be printed on a book called Prison Noir, which was edited by Joyce Carol Oates. Tim has been collecting (and living) interesting prison stories for over 35 years. I know him well, and let me tell you that every word he says is true. Another friend of mine, Art Longworth, has won the PEN America Prison Writing contest at least three times (I lose count). Art has an uncanny knack for bringing you into the bleakest of spaces with him, letting you endure it with him. Thomas Whitaker won first place in PEN last year, not just in one category, but two. At once. Fiction and Non-fiction. No easy task, but not surprising either, given the quality of writing Thomas consistently, and prolifically, turns out. Christi Buchanan won PEN for a story she wrote, called The Ring. I still remember it clearly because it gave me a vibrant snapshot of life in a women’s prison, and how strikingly different that is from the ones in which I have lived. (Here, the guy who stole the ring might be the only one to help me look for it.) Another friend of mine, Jeff C., also won PEN for a piece of fiction he wrote a few years ago. I remember that one well also because it dealt with intergenerational incarceration. A story I’d written about my youth, titled Son of the District, won first prize in the memoir category of PEN last year. I know I’m forgetting other MB6 writers who’ve been recognized for excellence, and I apologize.

The point is that the best writers in the US prison system happen to write for Minutes Before Six. PEN said it first. 

And yet, when these pieces originally ran on MB6, they garnered no comment, or maybe one. (I received one very important comment on SOTD, out of only two, ever.)

We know how many people check out MB6, because it counts you. Computers are nosey that way. So I ask you, dear readers, all five thousand of you per week: why the crashing silence?

Do you wonder if we care whether what we say elicits a response?

We do. Very much. In fact, for some of us, that is the sole reason we write. Some Minutes Before Six writers deal almost exclusively with issues surrounding the plague of mass incarceration. Despite the rumors we hear of the growing conversation out there, these writers begin to wonder if anyone truly cares, or if the conversation would permit the subject a voice. I will use our most prolific writer as an example. Thomas Whitaker spends an incredible amount of time and brain sweat tapping out each of his 139—and counting—essays. If he wants to change the wording of a particular sentence, he has to retype an entire page, which I know he does more often than anyone, save his neighbor, could truly appreciate. He has to pay for all the paper, the carbon paper and ribbons, let alone the typewriter, himself. As do all of us. He is oftentimes sharing insights you could read nowhere else on the planet. Is it too much to ask for a minute or two spent typing your thoughts in return?

When you read one of my stories or essays on MB6, you are usually reading what emerges after many dozen drafts. I, too, have a crappy old typewriter, so this limits how much finished work I can generate. So if you are holding out for my writing to improve much in order to be comment-worthy, I’m afraid that may never happen. Sorry.

When I set out to write a piece, I usually have one or two goals in mind. At times I want to explore my thoughts on a subject, and bring you along for the ride—or I intend to tell you stories. In either case, I aim to let you experience vicariously what you might not otherwise—to make you feel what it means to be institutionalized, or a homeless teenager who does what it takes, or a hunted fugitive hopelessly in love, or an addict battling his way through recovery. If I have failed to make you feel anything in writing these pieces, then the rest of these questions may be pointless.

Do you not comment because you believe we won’t receive it anyway, given we have no access to the interwebs? Or that we won’t reply?

We do. On the rare occasion that someone does post a comment, Dina forwards them immediately via Jpay, or for luddites like me, snail mail. And when a comment involves a question, challenge or prompt, we reply. We value you as a reader, and if you take the time to engage with what one of us has written, we take that seriously, and will respond accordingly.

Do you worry about one of us finding out your name, or contacting you directly without your permission? Don’t be ridiculous. I’ve seen Catfish. Everyone has an online alter ego, except for us.

Is there a specific aspect of prison life that you wish we’d write about but haven’t yet?

How would we know? Not only would your comments make us feel appreciated, or at least heard, but nothing gets my typewriter in a clatter like the thought that I may actually have an audience.

Do you disagree with an MB6 writer’s viewpoint, but don’t want to leave a dissenting or critical comment?

We welcome the added perspective, the questioning of our stance, or meaningful critique. None of us expect everyone to agree with every word we say. How boring that would be? All we expect, or hope for, is to find out that our best sequence of words had an impact be it positive or (sigh) otherwise. We have feelings like anyone else, thin skin is not a luxury one can afford in prison. We can take criticism and we rise to the challenge. A helpful tip might be to not post “That story sux. You writ crap grammar!” but rather spend a moment gathering your own thoughts and interrogate the substance, more than the form (some of us never made it through high school), or us as individuals. We can appreciate a valid counterpoint, and you may be surprised by what you learn from the ensuing exchange. We take that to mean you are thinking about what we said. And that, dear reader, is why we write.
Steve Bartholomew 978300
Monroe Correctional Complex
P.O. Box 777
Monroe, WA 98272-0777


Comments
by Thomas Bartlett Whitaker

For all but the most determined and dedicated of sleepers, the day on Texas' death row begins around 3am. This is when they pass out breakfast, for some unfathomable reason that is immune to all critical investigation. About an hour later, the now-empty blue plastic "anti shank" trays will be picked up, "slopped" in the vernacular. About an hour after that, at roughly 5:20am, the day shift arrives and wakes up any stragglers by setting up the recreation and shower schedules for the day; if you are sacked out, you just lost out. At exactly 6:30am, the cell lights come on for the first roster count and will be repeated every two hours, all day, every day. At roughly the same time, the "necessities" officer and his band of surly trustees rumble through the pods with their carts of socks, towels, and underwear on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, and sheets on Tuesday. If you aren't awake to swap out dirty for clean items, you are going to have to wash them in your sink by hand, along with your t-shirts and shorts. (Then again, once you see the remarkable variety of stains on said items, you will probably prefer to wash your own property anyways.) 

For those who attempt to preserve their sanity by staying awake during the (relatively) quiet hours of the night, the departure of the necessities crew signals your best chance at getting some (relatively) uninterrupted sleep. From this point forward, you only have to worry about lunch-call (roughly 9:30am), dinner-call (4pm-ish), and the local natives slamming dominoes on the metal tables in the dayrooms. Beyond that and the occasional visit, you pretty much won't see or hear another living soul for the rest of your life. 

I know why they do it, why they try to sever you off from meaningful human contact. Why they bury you under a neutron star's weight of concrete, steel, and razor-wire, why they "lose" so much of your mail. It's brilliant really. Structural even.

We the condemned weren't sentenced to death for our actions, despite what the moralists will tell you in angry, self-righteous homilies. We in Texas were sentenced to death for our potential "future dangerousness," for the acts that we might do. We were condemned over prophecy, and since the only valid form of prophecy is the self-fulfilling variety, they have created conditions here on the Row that herd us all continually towards the worst devils of our natures. Like I said, it's smart: they create the "super-predators" they always claimed we were. They generate the monsters they need to justify their praxis.

The literature on this is beyond "settled." I've written about much of it before, how Dr. Stuart Grassian detected hallucinations, profound depression, confusion, perceptual distortion, memory loss, and paranoia in prisoners who had spent between eleven days and ten months in solitary.  How when Dr. Craig Haney studied inmates at Pelican Bay in California, he found roughly 90% of them experiencing "irrational anger" and a combination of "chronic apathy, lethargy, depression, and despair." Hundreds of studies over the years have mirrored these results, and the overwhelming conclusion from all of this is that isolation makes it increasingly difficult to distinguish between reality and fiction. I've spent roughly 28% of my life in prison, all but a year of that in solitary confinement. Trust me, I know of that which I speak.

In the mid-1950s, social psychologist Stanley Schachter recruited five young men to participate in an experiment on prolonged social isolation. Each of the five was confined to a cell, and was given certain amenities like a lamp, toilet, bed, and a chair. Food was delivered to their door, though no social contact was allowed during each delivery. Schachter told the men that he would pay them for their time, and that each was allowed to leave whenever they wanted. Then he sat back and watched. Within twenty minutes one of the men was banging on the door, demanding to be released. Three of the others made it to the third-day mark. One of these claimed that these had been the hardest 72 hours of his life. Another reported that he felt increasingly uneasy and disoriented. The longest made it for eight days before demanding to be released.

No one processes isolation in exactly the same way, but most of us experienced this very disorientation during our first days alone, a confusingly unsettled sensation. During the 1960s, NASA was interested in studying this phenomenon, and French adventurer Michael Siffre volunteered to spend two months deep underground, in an attempt to mimic what astronauts in space might experience. Apart from losing track of time and a brief spell of madness where Siffre danced the twist and sang, he came out of the experience more or less intact. He had less success ten years later when he crawled into a cave near Del Rio, Texas for a six-month attempt. On day 79 he succumbed to a crippling depression and seriously pondered suicide. He postponed his death after befriending a mouse, only to crack again after he accidentally killed it while attempting to trap it in a casserole dish. "Desolation overwhelms me," he wrote in his journal, shortly before abandoning the cave.

As I said, all of this is known and I understand why the state would wish to treat me in this manner. The roughly 3300 days I've spent locked in isolation cells are commensurate with our judiciary's disdain for me. They want me to lose track of the Real, to feel the desolation that Michael Siffre felt. In some way, this is supposed to add up to "justice," whatever that actually means. What I don't understand is why I've begun to feel some sort of weird association between the intentional disregard I regularly receive from my jailers and the intentional silence I receive from you, dear Reader. That's not exactly fair, I know. I'm not saying you are equal, not laying out facts. I'm merely telling you the way I feel—always an uncertain, nebulous realm. I know you are out there; I can read the little ticker as well as anyone. And yet, week after week, entry after entry, I am left attempting to explain to myself and the other writers why not even a handful of you can find the time or the interest needed to share a comment or leave a bit of feedback. Listen, I'm not saying I'm great at this writing thing. No one is including me in any conversations about James Joyce or David Foster Wallace, or nominating me for the Pulitzer. But within the natural limits of my abilities and intelligence, I generally put a lot of time, thought, and effort into every article that bears my byline. Each is a tiny piece of myself that I cut out and send off into the great digital wasteland. I'm not looking for plaudits. But writing for me isn't pure performance. It's a conversation. And when I put something out there and get zero response it feels like what a comedian must when he or she tells a joke to a packed house only to be rewarded with a few coughs and the sound of lonely grasshoppers. Instead of wondering if what you wrote had even a tiny shred of merit, now all you are left with is to try to figure out what went wrong. You've got this corpse on your hands and you can't even begin to guess what killed it. When this goes on for years, you start to think there is something really, truly broken with you.

Like everyone else, I can answer some questions without resorting to the Other. I know when I am hot or hungry. I know when I am in pain. But there are many questions we face each day that are impossible to determine in the absence of human contact. I've been eating a vegetarian diet of late. Is this "good"? Does it make sense to slaughter chickens? Fish? What about dogs? If I decided to cut my jumpsuit up and make a three piece suit, would this be "stylish"? Am I being good to the environment by using only 400 kilowatt-hours of electricity each year? The answers to these questions require that I conform or verify my version of the world to that of the Other. Without any form of contact with other people, my world is derelict, and many important questions of meaning and value are left dangling. I've spent the last ten years attempting to rehabilitate myself. when I write, I am showing you pieces of this journey, not because I want to be patted on the head, but because I have no idea whether I am doing this right, i.e., approaching the norms of the Other, when that Other keeps leaving the room before I can even begin my comparative analysis. Everyone contributes to this journal for different reasons, but I would be very surprised if a single writer didn't have this in mind each time they put pencil to paper.

I know life out there is busy. I'm not so far gone from the world that I've forgotten what it is to have to work, pay the bills, mow the lawn, whatever. But if you have the leisure time to add reading a prison-themed literary journal to your schedule, you have the time to opine on that journal from time to time if a particular piece resonates with you. If nothing ever seems to float your boat, well, we as content providers need to know this. Unlike a consumer magazine, there is no "buy-in" for MB6. As editors, we would know we had some changes to make if a bunch of readers cancelled their subscriptions. But we give this to you; aside from comments, we have no way of gauging the level of your interest or satisfaction.

So, please consider taking a moment to add a thought or two. What do you like? What do you dislike? What would make the site better? Try to understand that I am not presently talking to some generalized "you." I'm talking to you-you, the person reading this on your screen right now. We've all heard about some stabbing or mugging on the street, where dozens of witnesses just sat there and did nothing to stop the attack. Bystander nonintervention is not a sign of moral depravity, but rather sociological fact: many observers cause responsibility to diffuse outward to the group. People are social creatures, and everyone is waiting for someone to exhibit the authority to step forward. So please, don't assume that someone else is going to do this. It's pretty obvious from recent history that unless you do it, no one else is going to. And don't assume that because someone contributes to this site, they have oodles of support. There's probably not a single writer here who has even five true supporters. What we are asking for here is a bit of participation on your part. We feel that we bring you value each week, a take or a view that you won't see anywhere else. If you do not begin to confirm this at least a little bit, I do not honestly know how much longer we can keep this project going.

Thomas Bartlett Whitaker 999522
Polunsky Unit
3872 FM 350 South
Livingston, TX 77351


Paid in Full: Comments as a Commodity
by Santonio D. Murff

For most, prison is a dark and dreary place of negativity and pessimism. It’s a home of the self-righteous, self-centered, and the just selfish. A graveyard of dashed dreams and squandered or stolen potential, prisons are a barren wasteland where fantasies abound, but seldom if ever take root and blossom into much more than midnight musing….

Yet, for most, there remains, even if unacknowledged, a fine pin-point of hope. No matter how heinous the crime; no matter how harsh the sentence, hope and humanity are two things that can't be taken away from a prisoner. Those he must willingly surrender. Some do. Most don't. I never will!

Sentenced to a capital life sentence over twenty years ago for a crime ALL KNOW I didn't commit, I accepted the flaws and injustices of this system long ago and realized the only way to survive and maintain my sanity in this horrid world where the most horrendous of deeds are cheered; where the gate-keepers are oft times worse than the convicted; where the purported rehabilitators seem to go all out to demean, degrade, and rob one of hope and humanity—was to escape.

So escape I did! I broke out, but not with smuggled tools nor pistol play. Not with slick words nor swift legs did I escape the concrete jungle’s senseless violence and madness. I scaled nary a wall and bound over no barbed wire. I did it, escaped, with books, paper, and pen.

I was powerless to change this system, to change my physical conditions, so I utilized books, the knowledge (power) within them, the experiences of others there-in to change myself; mentally and spiritually. I shed my own self-centeredness of complaint to cloak myself in community activism. Writ writing. That thin pin-prick of illumination slowly grew into a flashlight of guidance as I dived headfirst into law books and legal journals and witnessed how other impoverished, wrongly convicted, minorities and poor whites had fought against the beast known as "The System" and won!

Armed not with torches and guns, but with legal precedents and intelligent argument they had turned tragedy to triumph, and went from victims to victors. They gave me the way and God gave me the faith to educate, elevate, and eventually liberate myself. And now, here today, some 12 years after I was dropped in the hell-hole of solitary confinement "indefinately"—I can honestly say that I have done exactly that: educated, elevated, and liberated myself! 

I manifested my dreams and strove to reach my full potential one word at a time. Became the first African American to complete the Gang Renouncement and Disassociation Program in Texas. Founded The Righteous Movement and coined the catchphrase "We don't make excuses. We make a difference!" Live by it. Inspired and led others too!

I upgraded from paper and pen to my trusty Swintec typewriter. Filed my own writ of habeas corpus and was granted relief. Won the nationwide PEN Prison Writing Contest four times. Through PEN wins, I found my Vanilla Angel and dear friend, Dina Milito, who reached out to me to write for Minutes Before Six. And, through MB6 I've found so much more....

Truly rehabilitated, I stand with pride before the mirror, looking into the eyes of the prosperous, spiritual, intellectual man of morals and integrity who stands before me. And, I must say, that I am in awe of God's greatness, mercy, and grace, because society, this system, had counted me out, but I've escaped the negativity and pessimism to sprinkle the world with positivity and optimism through my Righteous Movement and the voice that MB6 provides.

I've had my humanity commended and my hope compounded again and again by MB6 readers. Through MB6 readers and our family of writers, I've realized my power to instigate change, to stimulate much needed dialogues, and to make those outside the system think, feel, and take action. This truly personal piece is for each and every one of you M86 readers who have not only come into our home and stayed long enough to listen and learn, but cared enough to leave a comment that has invigorated, inspired, and encouraged us writers to continue contributing. Comments that I can promise you keep my Vanilla Angel, Maggie, Dorothy and other MB6 volunteers flying high with a sense of accomplishment and the pride that comes from a job well done.

The 19,000 to 20,000 hits a month that MB6 gets proves that ya'll are enjoying the efforts. Realize, PLEASE, that we enjoy the input as much as ya'll enjoy the output! When Barbara Grant applauds another great piece by The San-Man I can't help but to smile and want to deliver another and another….

When Bonnie and Joe G. question the plausibility of solutions outlined in Banging for a Solution, I smile with a sense of fulfillment, because I've started an overdue dialogue outside those impoverished communities I know so well. I feel powerless no longer!

When Jason McCullough and Mike Boylan write to tell me how much they really enjoyed a story, when readers like them really get it, I really get it. That warm feeling of accomplishment that comes to a writer when a message has been well-delivered and well-received. I want to make sure that I don't disappoint them with that next piece that they've stated that they'll be waiting on.

When Tarryn sends his appreciations from clear across the world, his homeland of South Africa, for my Thank You, Madiba piece I'm totally humbled that even in death Mandela could bring brothers together. I am in awe that my writing, from captivity, can reach, can touch one so far away. And then I smile, because I feel I’ve done the great Madiba proud. 

When Margaret from Chicago writes about how much she love, love, loves my writing, I am overjoyed and anxious to write her back and let her know how very much I love, love, LOVE her for taking a moment out of her life to let me know that someone is there "feeling" what I'm writing. She is—you all are—my greatest motivation and compensation to continue to share pieces of myself and my truths with the world.

None of us writers, none of the volunteers, for MB6 gets paid one red cent for our time, labor, and literature. But, all us are rewarded with much more than money through ya’ll’s COMMENTS. Your compassion and even criticisms. I personally appreciate each and everyone of ya'll who have left comments, affirming that someone is out there caring enough to read our works and considerate enough to compensate us with comments.

So this is a mere moment out of my life to say THANK YOU! To remind the 20,000 and growing readers who enjoy MB6 that we can't do this alone. We need ya’ll to support MB6. COMMENTS are the commodity we crave!!! So please keep them coming.

Survive and Succeed,
Santonio

Santonio Murff 00773394
French M. Robertson Unit
12071 FM 3522
Abilene, TX 79601


Blindsided

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But first, a note from the admin:

A heartfelt thanks to all who visit Minutes Before Six each week and to those of you who have taken the time to leave thoughtful comments on last week’s post, The Kindness of Strangers. In response to remarks about the black background/white print being hard to read, I’ve updated our template.  Please let me know if this is better (or worse) than before. I have forwarded your comments on to the contributors and will continue to do so as comments come in. In turn, I will share with you any thoughts that the writers send back (this may take a few weeks).

Comments on MB6 are moderated.  This means they are reviewed before being posted publically.  Critical comments about writing and art, the look and feel of the web site, or alternate points of view stated respectfully are welcomed and encouraged.  But I will not publish negative comments leveled at individual contributors.

I was once the target of a violent attack and I understand fully what it feels like to be a victim.  I devote a great deal of time, energy and resources to this project as an unpaid volunteer (as do all MB6 contributors and admins) because it gives me the chance to be part of a positive solution to an issue that negatively affected my life. It is my choice as a victim and a volunteer to refuse to promote comments filled with hate and negativity.  If you wish to send such messages, then you will have to contact the contributors directly yourself or find another web site to share your views.  There are plenty of them out there.  MB6 is not the right place for you.  In addition, regardless of content, I’m not going to publish any more comments that address Thomas Whitaker as “Bart.”  I don’t understand your point in doing this and it’s unclear whether you even read his writings because if you did, you’d know he hasn’t used that name in years.  It feels like you are trying to provoke something negative and I’m not going to participate with you in that effort.  If you’d like to discuss this or anything else with me, send an email to dina@minutesbeforesix.combecause after today I’m not going to tackle such matters in the comments section or sidetrack the weekly essays with preambles.

Several insightful comments containing questions for the writers were emailed to me privately this week.  I’m willing to pass these along or to post them for you, but please specify which you’d prefer when you send them.

Your support is essential to our project, so if you find value in MB6, please make a donation to our gofundme campaign.  As the project has grown, so have expenses and we need your support to continue. We are grateful for the generosity of those who have made contributions already.  On behalf of all of us at Minutes Before Six, thank you! 

Sincerely,

Dina Milito


Blindsided
By Michael Wayne Hunter

Embracing mid-morning March sun, gentle warmth caressing, I contentedly ambled ´round and ´round the exercise yard´s asphalt walk track while watching busted men playing hoops, soccer, or just like me enjoying a tranquil day. As I strolled, I absently tried and failed to calculate the miles walked, the shoes worn through logging lap after lap during my eleven year Pleasant Valley Prison chapter of my thirty-three locked years.

My annual review was due any day, my game plan was to transfer south to San Diego out of the heat and smog of California´s Central Valley.

Passing the handball wall for the fourth or fifth time, I idly decided to get in at least one more quarter mile lap before returning my somewhat pudgy fifty-something body back to my desk in the program office where I was the captain´s clerk.

Sensing rather than seeing movement to my left, I started to flick my eyes when a crushing blow hammered the left side of my nose, knocking off my glasses. Off balance, half falling, I caught myself with my right hand and left knee, cutting both on the sharp, jagged edge of the asphalt.

“I´m getting old,” flashed through my cranium, as my eyes dazedly focused on my twenty-something assailant. “No way that should´ve hurt that much!”

A second blow caught me just above my left eye.

Lurching forward, I awkwardly grappled with my attacker who broke free and fled.

Shakily, eyes dimmed from blood, I groped on the ground for my glasses, clutched, and stumbled toward my office.

“What the hell?!” a yard guard blurted as I approached the door.

Walking past without answering, I went to the janitor´s room and blotted my face with a rag which almost instantly soaked through. Collapsing onto a chair, I hazily noted my shoes were blood spattered. Fearing they´d be taken as evidence and I´d never get them back, sixty dollars gone, I gave up on my face and cleaned my shoes. Blood continued to river soaking my blue shirt.

Moments later, two guards showed, took photos of my face, and gaffled me to the Correctional Treatment Center.

Chained, locked inside a telephone booth-sized cage, my vision grayed and I feared I´d fall out.

The watch commander who I had worked for several years when he was assigned to my facility asked me what happened.

“Really not sure.”

Escorted to the triage examination room, I saw myself in a mirror. My face was a mask of blood, the left side of my nose was gone, chunked off like a split log.

“Were you hit by a baseball bat?” the doctor asked.

“Just a fist.”

“No way,” she said firmly.

What had happened? I wondered. Why?

X-rays revealed a fractured nose. After multiple sutures I was wrapped like a mummy and dropped into the hole.

Locked in another holding cage, I changed out of my bloody clothing into a jumpsuit. I could hear prisoners in cells calling to each other, “That´s Hunter, the Captain´s clerk.”

“How can they recognize me under all the bandages?” I wondered. Mystery. I had done these men´s lockup orders and now I was locked among them.

A Sergeant read me a lockup order that asserted I had battered an unidentified prisoner resulting in serious bodily injury.

Confused, I couldn´t understand how I could be charged with battery, and if the other prisoner was unidentified how could they know he had serious bodily injury. Baffling coldly, the Sergeant stated this was his house and would tolerate zero friction from me.

I nodded and the Sergeant went away.

Locked solo in a freezing cell, I was issued a fish kit that contained two indigent envelopes. I wrote some incoherent words to people in the unbarred world who care about me, shoved the envelopes outside my cell door and went unconscious.

The next few days were a blur of hours of sleep interrupted by bandage changes. The Asian woman registered nurse was extremely kind to me. She advised me to keep my injuries very clean and gave me extra bandages and ointment. She noted I was losing weight and encouraged me to eat more, but I just wasn´t hungry.

“Will I have a nose?”

“We´ll do our best,” she said pleasantly. But that wasn´t what I wanted to hear.

Two investigators pulled me from my cell, and we reviewed a grainy, blurry black and white yard surveillance video. A young man stalked my blindside, striking me twice with a gloved right hand. I didn´t recognize him.

Quizzically, I looked at the two investigators and asked, “Why does my lockup order have me as the batterer and not the victim?”
. 
The two investigators exchanged glances and then one answered, “We wondered the same thing, found out you´ve done all the lockup orders for the past few years since you were…unavailable, the Lieutenant wrote it himself and…” his voice trailed away.

“He just cut and pasted on his computer from old orders.” I finished the sentence.

“Yeah, he messed it up. You´ll get a new one.”

Not only lockup orders, notice of unusual incident reports, who is doing my work?! I worried about the paper flow for a moment. Shrugging, I realized it wasn´t my work anymore. That part of my life was over.

“You´re not going to be allowed back on the facility,” the other investigator stated flatly, confirming my thought. “Where do you want to transfer?”

“South to Donovan in San Diego.”

“Fine,” he nodded and wrote it down. “We received multiple kites saying a clique wanted you removed from your position, so they could get in a new captain´s clerk, one they could control. We hit their houses and found these,” he showed me a pair of gloves with metal sewn in pockets across the knuckles. The gloves were spotted dull red with my blood. “We figure it´s one of the two guys in the cell, but the video wasn´t good enough to ID him. Can you pick him out?”

The investigator laid a six-pack of photos from ID cards on the table. I looked them over and shook my head.

“He´s not there?”

“I don´t know. Maybe. I just can´t ID him.”

“Fuck the prison code of silence,” the other investigator said harshly. “Pick him out.”

I never saw the guy until after I was hit on the nose with a fist inside metal gloves. My glasses had been knocked off, my eyes filling with blood, and I had been dazed and pumped with fight or flight adrenaline. I could not ID him. Oddly enough, I was mildly grateful it hadn´t been worse. The blurry video clearly showed I´d been slipping, I allowed someone to creep on me. If he´d come with a sharpened, metal flat and stabbed me in my blindside, I´d be done.

I shook my head. Interview over.

Day thirteen, two guards came to my cell and asked, “Are your stitches out?”

“Yes. Yesterday. Why?”

“You´re transferring to Sierra Conservation Center.”

“Jamestown?”

They nodded.

Not five hours south to San Diego, but two hours north into the foothills of the California Gold Rush country, but out of the heat and smog of the valley.

“Let´s go.”

Chained, escorted to a van, we motored over to receiving and release to pick up my property. The shoes I had cleaned of blood were in the box.

I thought we were gone, but we stopped again at the correctional treatment center.

My registered nurse weighed me, ten pounds lost in thirteen days. She took off the bandages on my face to study me, and I could see in the mirror although my nose was deeply scabbed, it was mostly whole again. I suspected I´d be scarred, but was grateful to have a nose again.

“I shouldn’t let you go yet,” she said softly, thoughtfully. “But maybe your weight loss will stop if you´re out of the lockup unit. Do you want to go?”

“Absolutely.”

Off I went to see what would come next.


-The End-

Michael Hunter C83600
Sierra Conservation Center
5150 O'Byrnes Ferry Road 3C-149L
Jamestown, CA 95327

The Turn Out

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A Story by Samuel Hawkins

Note from Author: Please allow me to begin by saying that some of you may be offended by what you will read. That is not my intention. I also do not want you to misinterpret my first person style of writing. This is not a personal story. Although I have witnessed this, and been party to the stories of others involved in these acts. But this is a vivid, though some may say depraved, look at prison life. Those are the stories that I tell well. I hope that this does not alienate you from my writing.

The chow hall is where I got my first look at him.

When the "chain" arrived, the "fish" walked down the center aisle of the massive chow hall in bright orange jumpsuits on display for everyone.

This was a weekly spectacle.

This is where I waited each week looking for my next opportunity. Today he was a young kid, 20 or 21. When he walked in he looked around, but there was no recognition, no one called to him, or acknowledged him. He approached the serving line, and I left my seat and approached him, from an angle. I said excuse me, as I reached across him for a cup. I looked him directly in the face, so that I could see his eyes. My face showed not even a hint of kindness. It was too soon for that. I searched his face for fear. It was there, I knew it would be. I could see it, even though he tried to hide it. I laughed to myself. I filled my cup with juice, intentionally moving slow enough for him to catch up to me. Then I turned and walked back to my table. I sat down and watched as he slowly made his way down the aisle looking for a place to sit. His eyes made contact with others, looking for an offer to "sit down and eat." None came.

The other fish spread through the chow hall, searching for their own place to eat. Some had friends, or had been here before. Not this one. He was unsure, lacking in confidence. He moved closer to my table, and I stood up and offered him a seat. The line was cast. With nowhere to go, he quickly sat down, gratefully.

"Thanks" he said.

I shook my head. Took another bite of food and looked across the table at him. "Where you from?" I questioned around my food.

"Seattle."

"How long you got?"

"Seven years."

Perfect.

I never asked threatening questions. Nothing challenging. This was just small talk. Get him comfortable with me. There were enough threats just walking around with scowls on their faces. This whole prison was a threat to a young kid, fresh off the chain. I knew that he would need a cell to move in to. That would be mine. So would he.

I looked at him more closely.  Outside of prison, girls would think he was cute. His family would call him a handsome young man. To me, he was "pretty.""Boy/Girl" pretty. Brown eyes, long eyelashes, pink lips, caramel complexioned, long hair, in braids, thin body (athletic), small hands. Not feminine, but neither a look of masculinity.

He had questions for me. When could they use the phone? He still grouped himself with the rest of the people on the chain with him. I knew he was alone. He didn't want to be. Where is the yard? When would he get out of the 'pumpkin suit'? I had answers, and we shared some small talk. I showed an interest in him. It equated to acceptance. He asked my name.

”Jay.”

I told him that we had yard in about half an hour. I would look for him out there. I got up and picked up my tray. As I expected, he followed close behind. We dumped our trays and walked out the door. I knew there were eyes following us. Others knew my play. They would watch and laugh. We would laugh about together later. Some of my partners would want the play-by-play. Others were making their own plays, in their own ways.

When I was in my cell, I brushed my teeth, and washed my face. I sat back on my bunk watching a college basketball game on ESPN. My mind was racing. I was excited. The prison loud speaker announced, “signs out for recreation.” I got up and put my coat on, put a fresh pouch of tobacco in my pocket, and grabbed a handful of hard candy. Tools of the trade.

As the loud clang of cells opening crashed against the walls, I stepped out onto the tier, headed for my destination. This is what we call “fresh work” in prison. I was greeted by a sea of prisoners flooding into the prison yard.  This is where everything happened. Drug deals, fights, stabbings, future plans were made, and past exploits were relived. This is where problems began, and problems were resolved. This was also a hunting ground, where weak inmates were approached, accosted and picked off. Separated, isolated, preyed on, and played on. This is where I would go to work.

For me, tonight I only had one thing on my mind. I spotted him before he saw me. It was easy to identify him in his bright orange jumpsuit. But I purposely let him find me. He was looking for me. Perfect, I thought to myself. He called my name, “Jay.”

I turned and looked at him, even though I had seen him all along, I acted surprised.

“Hey.” I said.

Together we maneuvered our way to the track, and even though we were side by side, I led the way. As we walked, I pulled out the tobacco and offered him a cigarette. He accepted. As we walked around the yard familiar faces spoke to me.

"What's up, Jay?"

I was at home here, while he was still in awe of this old relic of a prison. There were many faces, none familiar to him, but they spoke to me with friendship and relish. I stopped and talked to a couple of friends, and introduced the “fish” to them. They shook his hand, and smiled a conspiratorial smile at me. They knew, even if he didn't know. This too was a part of my play.  My status amongst the rest of the population. After a few laps we sat down against one of the famous walls of Walla Walla, Concrete Mama. The Washington State Penitentiary.

I had the hook on the line, and now I would put some bait on the hook. I rolled a couple of cigarettes, and we smoked, and talked. I paid close attention. Listening more than talking. I wanted him to reveal himself to me. I listened and learned. I knew that anxiety and fear pulsed through the veins of many prisoners that arrived here. I counted on it. I would allay some of those fears. I was trust. Someone to grasp on to. Even though I knew his name, I thought of him as my “boy.” A piece of candy offered, and accepted. Trust.

We spent three hours on the yard that first night. A first date. My explanations of what to expect and what he would encounter took away some of the fear. Having a friend took away some more of the fear. His need to trust was what he should have feared. We would meet again tomorrow at yard. As we walked back to the units, I left him with the rest of the pouch of tobacco, and candy. When I got back to my cell I was smiling to myself. It was apparent that I had a successful excursion. The whole prison knew. They had seen me at work before. This would not be the first time, or the last.

I knew that the “chain tier” would be the last to go to chow for breakfast, so I waited before heading there, so that I would arrive just before he did. After picking up my tray, I went to my table and greeted a friend of mine who was already sitting down eating. When the chain tier came, my boy looked in my direction and smiled. I kept a straight face, allowing a brief nod in return. When he arrived at the table with his tray and sat down, I introduced him to my friend. He nodded, then quickly finished the rest of his meal and excused himself, leaving me and my boy alone.

My boy asked me about the schedule that day. I told him that he would get his clothing this morning, and then we would have lunch followed by yard. I let him know I would see him out there again. I also let him know that he could sit at my table, even when I wasn't there, and if anyone questioned him, tell them that Jay said you could sit there. I didn't go to lunch that day.  He did, and he sat in my seat.

When the afternoon yard movement was called I headed out again. As soon as I got through the gate and began to cross the track, I heard my name called. I knew who it was, of course. Once again we began walking around the track. This time I stopped and did some dips and pull ups on the exercise bar. He joined in. Having been in prison for as long as I had been, I made it look easy. When his strength waned, I put my hands on his waist, boosting him up to help him eek out a few more repetitions. This allowed me to gauge whether he was comfortable with physical contact from me. He was. I did a few extra sets of pull-ups just to demonstrate my superior strength. Then we sat down against the wall again. We picked up our conversation where we left off the day before.

"What did you do to get locked up?" I asked.

"Robbery." There was no pride in his voice. It was just fact, nothing more. A bad decision.

"What did you do?" He asked.

"Murder".

Another statement of fact. I didn't elaborate, and he left it at that. He did, however, want to know more about prison. I answered all of his questions. I even gave him some insight into the real me during our conversation. As to my real intentions, I gave away nothing. After three more hours, shared together, the yard period was over. We got up and walked to the gate to leave. As we stood in line, I asked him if he needed anything else over there on the chain tier.

"Some soap."

I told him that I would bring him some at dinner.

"Thanks."

I waited for my boy at dinner and gave him not only a bar of soap, but also some deodorant and toothpaste as well. There was a question in his eyes. I answered it.

"Don't worry, you don't owe me anything." Then I told him I would see him at yard.

When we got to the yard again and sat down, he said, "I need to find a cell." I knew this was coming. Guys on the chain tier have one week to find a cell to move in to. Otherwise they can be dumped anywhere, not knowing who lives in the cell or what the living arrangements are. Usually these cells are the equivalent of a drunk tank in the county jail. But it could be better or worse. I didn't offer to let him move in my cell, not at first. Instead, I questioned him about who he could possibly move in with.

"You're the only person that I really know here," he said. I knew this already. He was nibbling the bait. All I had to do now was sink it in, with a little jerk. I paused as if I was in thought-- the picture of serious contemplation. Then I told him that I would talk it over with my cellie to see how he felt about it. He looked relieved. He'd bit. Time to reel him in.

Three days later my boy moved in while I was at work. When I came back to the cell he was sitting on the footlocker reading a book.

"Why didn't you turn the TV on?" I asked him.

"I didn't want to touch your stuff without permission."

As he stood up to move out of my way, I put my hand on his shoulder and said, "I'm not tripping on shit like that. Watch TV, or listen to the radio whenever you want. Make yourself comfortable, you live here too." I opened the footlocker that he had been sitting on, revealing cases of Top Ramen, rice, meat, beans, and other snacks. "You're welcome to eat too." I said. I had all of the comforts one could have in prison for him to enjoy. He was in a gilded cage. I would do everything short of violence to keep him there. I spent hours each day playing cards and chess with my boy, getting to know him better. We were bonding. This was an essential part of turning him out. He still didn't know it, but it was happening.

At his age horseplay was perfectly normal. When we wrestled and our bodies touched, my erection would rub against him. As I grabbed at him, my hands would graze over his buttocks. It was innocent only to the blind eyes of innocence. These activities were shared by us alone, mostly when our cellmate was at work. We stayed up at night while he was asleep. We stayed in the cell when he went to work or yard. Our time together became intimate. We ate with one another, and soon he learned how to prepare the meals I enjoyed. In no time, my boy began having a bowl of food waiting for me when I came back from work.

It was almost time.

I took a shower and came back without my shirt on. I asked him to put some lotion on my back. He did. No questions. No hesitation. When he took his next shower and returned to the cell, I told him to sit down on my bed. When he did, I took his shirt off and gently pushed him forward onto his stomach. I squeezed some lotion onto my hands, then began to rub it on his back. Gently, I moved from his back up to his shoulders, then on down to the top of his buttocks. There was no resistance from him. I extended the massage longer than was necessary to merely apply some lotion on his back. I didn't want to go too far though. While there was no sexual contact, this was definitely a sexual act. I stood up and put the lotion away after a few minutes, and he sat up from the bunk. "Thank you." he said. With that I knew I had broken down a major barrier. When I sat back down after putting the lotion away, I told him that we needed to talk.

"What we do in the cell stays in the cell. Do you remember when I told you that? When you first moved in?"

"Yea."

"Some things that we do in here are just between us. And that does not include our cellie."

"Okay." He responded.

I looked at him closely and saw that he understood.

As the days went by we shared these massages after our showers. He had never seen me do this with our cellie. This was just between us. It was not something that we would do when he was in the cell, ever. In this prison of cement and steel we had found a little comfort.

I had been quiet for a few days, and when my boy asked me what was wrong, I told him that I was fine. It was obvious that I wasn't. He could see it. I made sure that he took notice. After the third day of this he tried to give me a massage when I came back from the shower. I rejected this, and he was hurt. I could see it. Had he done something wrong? Why was I displeased? I saw the question in his eyes. I sat on my bunk and told him to come sit down with me. When he did, I turned to face him, looking in his eyes.

"You know that I care about you. I don't want to do anything that would hurt you. But I think that my feelings for you have grown deeper than I thought they could."

He just looked at me, and listened.

"I want you to do something for me. Something that I wouldn't ask you to do unless I thought that you cared for me as much as I do for you. I trust you that much.”

He just looked at me. I reached over and hugged him, pulling him close to me. He didn't pull away. Our mouths opened there on the prison bunk. My hands ran down his back, caressing him, and as my lust increased my erection poked free. I reached over and took his hand, guiding it to me. I pulled my shorts down and he did what was natural and unnatural at the same time. When he was done I thanked him.  He just smiled at me. I told him that "this meant a lot to me. This is something that we can share together and I won't tell anyone.""I trust you." he replied. I knew that all the barriers were down.

Our relationship lasted almost a year. When he got transferred to another facility, I felt empty inside. Drugs could not take this loneliness away. It was five long weeks before I saw something that caught my eye.

The chow hall is where I got my first look at him. He was in an orange jumpsuit, looking around for a friendly face. As he moved toward the serving line, I left my seat and approached him from an angle.

Once again it was time to make my play.


As the years have passed me by, I have seen this cat and mouse play many times. This is more often the case, than outright rapes. At least that I have witnessed.  Mind you there is a stigma in prison to many people who engage in homosexuality. But there is a greater stigma, to the young men who become "turn outs." But often no one alerts them to their fate, because it is not their business. Interfering in another’s affairs is frowned upon. Even to the point of being a silent witness.


Samuel Hawkins 706212
Washington State Penitentiary
1313 N. 13th Avenue
Walla Walla WA 99362


A Fostered Neglect, Part One

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By Jedidiah Murphy

I have long wished to do something about the Foster Care situation, having been a product of it myself; yet finding the proper avenue is something of a gamble. I have discussed the issue many times, but never really had a will to talk extensively about it for personal reasons, and sometimes simply because of time constraints. I have a limited amount of time with which to do something positive, but the time has come for me to talk about what I know the system to be and the results of inadequate care at both the emotional and physical level. I am no savant, nor do I have any real skill at preparing and writing well-rounded articles. I am a high school graduate and nothing more. So when reading this don’t hold me to a high standard because I am simply a normal guy with an extraordinary story that I think will help people to see another dimension to the whole topic.

The perils of Foster Care extend far beyond what most people realize when they think about the issue. I have seen behind the curtain through two generations, and know the dark corners of what some would like you to believe is a "chance" for someone without anyone. There are several types of chances when you think about it. There is a chance that you will get the flu at some point. There is also a chance that you will win the lottery. The chance the state gives to foster kids is closer to the latter. For some people involved it is just that; however, for you to define the systemic failure of the program as a whole by the success of a few you would have to look past all the broken bodies lying in the wake of the few who “made it.” There are always success stories, just as some skydivers who have a parachute malfunction on the way down survive to tell the tale, there are some people who make it out before real damage can be done to them. You would hardly call that skydive a success, but the state would have you believe that the few people who hit the ground had a real good time once all the bones mended. Their view is that of fantasy and jaded by the fact that for them to make money that sustains their life, they have to sell something that is rife with abuse and corruption. 

Before I get too far into this I want to make something completely clear. There are some really good, dedicated people in the foster care system. It takes a special person to take a child who they seldom know much about at all and "try" to establish some semblance of normalcy into a tragic and often emotionally shattered young boy or girl. These are children who have often-times had terrible, unspeakable things happen to them and are difficult at the best of times. A lot of them are underpaid and really under-educated about the emotional impact it has on them and the child. The reason that most stop doing it is because seeing the hollow eyes of damaged children with nowhere to go hurts. It hurts everyone. Noble ideas are often the reason they join, but those are hard to realize most times. Who among you would not want to ease the suffering of a child who has lost everything? Only to lose them to the routine removal time and again. The merry-go-round is anything but merry for the people with skin in the game.

Having said that, there are people that are after nothing at all but a paycheck and will do little to nothing for their ward. They don’t care for them or feed them at times. They will chase a pet out the door in a frantic moment of panic, worried that it will get hit by a car, but won’t get off the couch if a child that they were responsible for ran out that same door. I wandered alone all over when I was a child. I would come back and eat and most of the time just be alone. I would be cleaned up for presentation when the case worker was coming, which was great because it usually meant that they would cook something good for me to eat. I learned the trick was to tell them the things that you liked most to eat and they would make it when the case worker came to see you. I learned that from other wards like myself. It worked more times than not. You do what you can to get the creature comforts that so many take for granted when you have to fend for yourself. You learn to essentially make the most of a bad situation.

Just for statistical minded readers...in 2012 roughly 650 Department of Family and Protective Services (DFPS) positions went unfilled. (These stats come from a lawsuit filed by Children’s Rights Inc. on behalf of my daughter Alyssa who is herself a ward who will age out July 31st at 18. I will discuss her as we go along but anytime I speak of facts about the program it will be from direct filings in Federal Court on her behalf.) Likewise in its budget request to the Texas Legislature, DFPS expressed a need for additional staff lest caseloads "increase.” They say, and I quote: "Without additional staff, caseloads would increase, which results in significant child and adult safety issues.” 

There are eight stages in the processing design of the program. They include: Intake, Investigation, Family Preservation, Child Substitute Care, Family Substitute Care, Foster and Adoptive Home Development, Kinship, and Adoption. The average caseload in 2011 was 20.59 children. A child could be in multiple stages at one time for processing purposes, so the average "stages” per caseworker ranged from 1 to 100. That range is the rule rather than the exception. So how could they possibly track their wards with any reliability when they have so many lives in their hands? Many times they simply cannot do what is being asked of them on any given day, and even though they are dealing with children and LIVES, people slip through the cracks. My story is about a few who did and the results that followed.

My story begins in Kaufman County, Texas. There were ten of us living in a three bedroom house. My father, my mother and grandparents, along with three half siblings that my mother had previous to the marriage to my father, and three more after the fact. I have one full brother and one full sister. My grandparents were great people and worked hard their whole lives. My grandmother was a registered nurse and my grandfather was a heavy equipment mechanic for a construction company for many years. My mother was a nurse and my father worked for the same construction company as my grandfather. My days consisted of running around with my brothers and sisters and just living the life of a country kid with no real limits on adventure. My father was a chronic alcoholic and a violent abusive monster at times. He beat my mother relentlessly, and it was very hard to see your hero and father become something that you wished would die. I prayed that he would not come home at all anymore so many times because it was scary to watch him knock my mother out. As a child you don’t understand what unconscious is. You see your mother fall and you think immediately that he killed her. I could not process the violence or the reasoning behind it, but I understood what dead meant. The thought of him killing my mom would send all of us into a pack mindset and we would attack him to get him to stop. At five, that is a lot to deal with and none of us did it that well at all. He often did this when my grandfather was out of the house or away on a job, so there was no one to help us defend against the assault. Everyone got their share and we did our best to deal with it.

That all changed the summer of 1981-82. My mother took us to town and we had Coke floats and spent the day with our mom. As we came to the road the little house was on, my mom asked the three children that belonged to my father to get out and she drove away. She abandoned us that day, and I watched her drive away not really understanding the situation for what it was, yet still knowing that something had changed forever. Shortly thereafter my father died of complications from alcoholism in his early 40's and my grandparents passed away as well. We were taken to Buckner Homes in Dallas, Texas. For those reading this and are curious about the system internally, I will tell you that Bucker was top notch back then. I don’t know what it is today, but then it was the best, considering the situation. Arriving that day, I was awake but part of me was so numb I was practically in a coma. Everything about it was terrible. Everything was lost, the disconnection of being in the wrong place, with the wrong people, wore me down into a silent, slightly disoriented, funhouse mirror version of my old self. It is hard to be that age and be around so many strangers, without the comfort of knowing any way to get back to where you feel safe. My brother and I were kept together but he was just as scared as I was, so neither provided much comfort to the other. He was 17 months older that I was and I tried my best to hide behind him and disappear altogether, to erase myself to become a shadow no one paid any attention to at all. Beyond the studies people have done throughout the years and the changes they have installed into the charade, there is no way to make this "okay" for any child. It damages a soul in a way that no amount of "talking it out" could ever hope to mend. I would wake repeatedly from dreams thinking, "am I home,” only to then realize a second later, "no, Jebediah, you will be home again,” over and over again. To be so lost in yourself that at times, from grief and confusion, you forget to even blink or even breathe until by virtue of being a mammal in need of oxygen you gasp while silently wishing you hadn't.

I was so young then I don’t remember a lot about the time, probably because of all the processing that I had to adjust to just to be able to function. What I do remember is a conversation I had with a man who worked there who forever changed the way that I thought about myself and the world. I was standing looking out the window as the man approached me and asked me what I was doing: I said that I was looking for my mom because she was going to come and get me. Without thinking about it (I would at least hope), and without missing a beat, he told me the following: "If you're good your mom WILL come back and get you.” I don't know what made him say that to me but to find out I could change the situation for myself and for my brother made me determined to not make so much as a wake in life at all. It is hard not to feel the sudden disruption, the end of the familiar, when it is so stark in front of you, painted in vivid colors of hopelessness and pain. Despite the pain involved, or precisely because of it, I found not only my saving grace, but the ticket back to a time of "once was" instead of "what is to be.” Months later I would rethink my time in Buckner and replay every instance of disobedience that could have derailed what was once so bright in front of my brown eyes. Out of shame, out of the impotence and grief, something was born. Something which I believe today was the desire to be different: that is to say to be able to know what it is to mourn, to have been left alone and really understand what it means to be orphaned. Wondering if I had eaten too much or been sick or cried at some point, and in doing so, slipped past the point of no return and into the reality I was doing my best to reverse. I failed at doing what was necessary to prove to my mother I was good enough to return for, or so I told myself. It hardly matters what is statistically true when you are alone and silent in your critique of yourself. This cold understanding, the nights without sleep, became bricks I would use to build fictional houses within my mind, filled with shadows, and unresolved pain in the face of uneasiness and loss. I learned that day to hide in myself and not trust or believe anything anyone told me again. I don’t know what happened to that man but the marks he made were etched on every failure I would ever suffer, regardless if they were real or imagined. I would never be good enough. I took full responsibility not only for the event that we found ourselves in, but the abandonment that led us there. I had the perfect reason to hate myself for the rest of my young life, provided by someone who was ill-trained for what he was doing and through ignorance and good intent...broke the heart of a boy he knew but for a moment, broke what little I knew of trust at all in the blink of an eye. I lost part of me that day when I realized what was supposed to be a "break" was what would become a new normal for myself, my brother and baby sister who I had not seen at all since we had arrived.

You would think that at some point there would be some counselor who would enter the scene and make some positive impact and change, but when you deal with children adrift all the time you tend to become numb no matter your "passion" for the job. I was simply another kid and we had to figure things out for ourselves. We become a name but something less than human. My brother and I left Buckner to be injected into the stream of children in the foster care carousel. We were bounced from place to place, sometimes together and sometimes alone. We were not parted that long because it had such a tragic response: we would be mute to the prospect of anything but fear, broadcasting the dull stares of someone not quite alive and certainly not living anymore as a child. The curious thing that happened to my brother and I during this transition was that I became quiet and he just the opposite. Before we were removed from my grandmother's it was exactly the opposite, with me being the most curious kid of the bunch. I was constantly asking questions to the point of being teased about it from my siblings. I was curious about the world and "why" things without explanations were in fact without definition. After this whole tornado wrapped itself around what cherished most and obliterated any sense of belonging a curiosity I simply stopped caring why things were the way that they were. I knew only one thing that trumped them all...I fell from the living to the surviving. So that is what I set my focus on. I stopped asking the adults anything because I spent my time absorbing things around me I thought I needed to know.

When I was placed the first time I was so shocked that I could come and go as I pleased without getting into trouble. I was in a small town in East Texas and learned a lot of things from magazines. I could read and though I did not know all the words in the magazine I knew most of them so if I saw something I had read about in a magazine I felt like it was worth investigating. Without my brother around I was scared to be alone in someone's house. So I spent as much time I could away from enclosed places. I had seen kids my age at Buckner that had been assaulted and abused and I talked to quite a few of them. They would talk to one another and I would think to myself that I did not want to be one of those kids when all along I was one circumstance from being exactly that. Funny how at times you're at your worst you seek out someone doing even worse so that you can say to yourself, “hey at least I am better than that.” It is little consolation at the end of the day, but anything that elevates your position, even if it is in your mind alone, is worth something. It is not that you will say anything to anyone, but it gives you something to cling to because if you know that you're one rung up then you know that you have something to lose, and you will do more to be wary of the situation that put you at the bottom looking up. We swapped knowledge with one another and tips for getting the things that were not offered to us freely. A kind of fraternity of street urchins from some dystopian, end of the world society made of children with a vast amount of solutions to problems no child should be aware of at all.

I knew kids under ten that you could set free in a big city and they would be fine. They would fend for themselves and operate as they were born to some feral form of parent that had the child and immediately after their 5th birthday wandered off to bigger and better things. We would teach one another the skills that it takes to be part of that life. The first time I was educated about stealing anything was from a girl who took to me and she was incredible to me. She could play you right out of your shoes and play roles that would stun a Hollywood lifer. I was terrified to steal anything because my grandmother was a Christian woman who was easy to love but if you stole something she would make sure she got your attention at the end of a switch. She caught me sneaking things a number of times and she finally got her fill of that and the way that I would cry my little brown eyes out to get out of trouble. She whooped me for stealing cookies and I tell you that I still don’t eat sweets much at all today. I don’t like them. So to steal something represented the highest form of severe punishment and this time it would be administered by some stranger who did not love me like my granny did. So I did not want any part of that, but I would watch her because who doesn't want to see something done with so much confidence and skill and especially when it was mastered by a girl who could whoop most boys. She fascinated me then and I still smile when I think of her. I wonder what happened to all the people I knew then, much the same way you would wonder what happened to some friend that moves away. So when I was out on my wandering, I would pick up anything and everything. It did not matter if it did me any real service. I became adept at melting into the background.

While in that small town I saw the Alamo. Set back from the street was an adobe house built like a mission, and it set off every alarm I had in fact read about that in magazines. I walked right up to it and never saw the owner working in the flower bed in the front yard. I stood there looking at it thinking what are the chances that I found such a place, with no help at all when I was pretty sure that Davey Crocket got lost trying to find it. The lady who owned it was curious who the hell I was and I was curious how the hell I missed her when she scared the crap out of me by walking up on me. I ran away like a skittery fawn and I mean sheer panic because I was with a stranger who was so sneaky that she got right next to me without my knowing anything. So clearly she was some phantom from the war, and that rake looked an awful lot like a rifle to me. I bounced off no telling how many trees, running like a crazy drunk on his way to the soup kitchen. In time, I would get to know that lady and she would make me things to eat. I ate tacos and drank Kool-Aid and things I don’t know the name of at all. She knew I was an orphan because I told her. I had no idea what else to say when she asked me about my life. So she looked after me. I would stay there all the time even though I was not supposed to be away from the foster parent’s home. I would go back to see the case worker when she came and eat my special meal but otherwise I was with her. Time goes by and as with everything else it all came to an end and it hurt me to leave there. It was another loss and this time I learned that it was not good to attach yourself to anything because you're not going to be there, and as nice as people are they don’t want another kid to look after. When people stick together they come to rely on one another to survive. I had to do the opposite because I was alone and if anyone let me down, it would be me. 

The first adoption took place in that town and I, along with my brother, were adopted by a family that were well respected as good Christian folk. These were times that I would like to forget about, and though I have come to accept things for what they are and for what they were then, I don’t feel the need to detail that time. What I will say is that initially it was a great place and when things were finalized it switched to something altogether more violent and aggressive. My brother and I stayed there for four years and I came out of that house a shell. What people have to understand is that in the early to mid-80's things were not what they are today regarding parental treatment and punishment. You could beat a child to a pulp and get by with it because the police considered it a "family matter.” You could get away and run for your freedom to a neighbor’s house and beg for help and the police would come and take you right back to the place you sought to flee. Imagine what it is to see a police officer who sees you’re scared to death and you are telling of things that you have been suffering, and what does he do...he takes you back. Someone your whole life you are told that is to be respected and they will save you if you're being hurt, or in need of help, and they do the exact opposite and you know why? Because people label you a “troubled child,” for no other reason save the fact that you were adopted. You're still not quite important enough to protect and be believed when the chips are down. If it was bad enough to run away from, then imagine what awaited us when we were returned. My brother was the recipient of more than I was, because he was the type to come to my defense no matter the cost. If he heard me there were no limits to what he would do to get to me. For doing that, he would get double what I got and I grew to hate myself for being responsible for the punishment he received. I saw my brother kick through a bedroom wall into the room beside it when they locked him in there to separate us. He was 8. It is beyond comprehension the strength you command when your loved one is being hurt, but as much as I wanted to do the same for him, I simply could not do what he could do. I felt so guilty at being so weak I could not kick through a door or wall to protect him. I tried many times and I simply was not strong enough.

I won't go into things that happened, but I will say this: people have asked me at times how that officer could see us all beat up and take us back. Well, not all injuries are so easily spotted. Suffocation leaves no mark at all and it will erase the barrier from the fear you have of the dark to something a million time greater. It will break any sense of reality and a displacement will set in that will not altogether stop ever again. Standing at the margins, the distance from normal to abnormal grows shorter and easier to cross. It’s hard to measure the social destruction wrought by someone that starves another person of the things that keeps us all connected to this reckless and unnatural environment...oxygen. The marks you’re looking for are on the bones of the soul blackened by the devious sense of breaking and rebuilding, breaking and rebuilding, until the foundation crumbles and falls away leaving just the patch of ground scarred by something that used to be. Perhaps it is fundamentally human to be awed by the things that you had in front of you that you never realized. If so, it’s a tendency that has repeatedly allowed kids in a hostile environment to remain unseen while standing right in front of you pleading for help. If you don’t trust anyone anymore, how can a child trust you with a secret that big, when even police officers need evidence of scars no one but you can see? Those seeking to understand abuse and neglect on this level must do so from the equivalent of just a few pieces from a picture comprising tens of thousands of shards. So they miss, which is utterly human. Sad but true.

As a child I was in awe of super heroes and seemingly ordinary men who could do amazing things then revert to something as common as a newspaper reporter or short order cook. When this whole scene unfolded on top of my brother and me, I would pray that one of them would come and save us and take us someplace safe far, far away. I learned that nobody was going to save us the hard way. My opinion, and that of the courts at several points, is that CPS as a whole is a broken system. What seems like cold calculation that privileged salaries over lives was also an example of institutional ignorance that has as much to do with management as it does with human values. At CPS, the consequences or separate divisions and a competitive culture inhibit communication. Why is it that CPS is unable to adapt to a challenge that many in the organization have seen coming for years? Think about this...I was in that system 30+ years ago when there were far less children in CPS custody and look how we fell through the cracks. Today CPS is bloated, wasteful, at times malicious and an unforgiving bully who covets money and power over lives. At least that has not changed that much in the last 30 years.

During our time in that house I learned what a panic attack was. I felt that I was having a heart attack and I did not know what they were either but I felt that it would be better to die than to ask for help. I could not breathe and understood that it happened when I thought they were coming to get us. I cannot explain the fear that made me break into cold sweats and paralyze any sense of fight I had in my young mind and body. I was broken. The only relief I could get at times when the whole world seemed ready to get me was to rock myself side to side with my face on the floor. I would tuck my knees under me and rock slowly side to side and it would take me someplace else. It happened without my planning or input. Some primal sense of the solution happened to me as much as for me. I would lose myself in that simple motion and disappear into some dream-like state that obliterated all the walls I built around myself and allowed me for a time to be something else, somewhere else. I had to hide between the bed and the wall to do this because if I was seen I would be punished for being "retarded.” It made it perfectly clear that I was not normal and though I knew that none of the other kids did what I did, the understanding of how different I really was pushed me that much farther from what they wanted to call normal. It’s tough on a boy my age to think that I have passed some barrier into a land of misfits and unwanted throwaways and to think that you have some mental flaw that you can do nothing about.

What happened to us in the end is that my brother and I destroyed that house in a moment of just, pure hatred for all the things they did to us over the years. We banded together and busted out of that house and ran away. We ran to a neighbor’s house who did what he always did. He called the police while we hid under his bed in his room. I will never forget the guy that helped us that day. That day the police removed us and a decision was made that I could stay but my brother could not. I was shocked that they could think that I would stay without him, I refused, but to tell you the honest truth about that time and the emotion involved...I tried to leave because as much as I hated it, it was at least SOMETHING. I knew what boy’s homes and foster situations were like and I knew that for us to have been adopted and removed once, that it would never happen again. I was scared wondering what awaited us around the corner but I know that if I stayed there I would go crazy or die. So away we went.

My brother suffered something that changed him to this day. I lost a part of my brother in that house and though he is functional and a member of society and has had kids of his own, he is not the same person he once was. I won't go into details but it is something else that they took from each of us. They were not prosecuted for anything and they got into no trouble at all for what they did to us. They disputed the whole thing and who would you believe? Two throwback, unwanted orphans or respected members of society? We gained nothing at all from telling people what happened to us so why lie about it? The fact is that my brother and I never talked about that house ever again nor the things that took place there. I was with a girl for years who found out about it at my trial. Same for my biological mother. I did not tell my defense in this case until my brother came forward with it. It shocked me then that he did that and still does today. It is simply something that we don’t talk about and I decided that it was a part of my life that I would like to forget about all together. The reason that I am doing this now is that I wrote all this down when I got to prison and learned that it had a kind of healing effect or release. So I talked about it to some people that I knew would understand because their lives were mine and vice versa. This is not some rare occasion that takes place from time to time. This is commonplace, and the children that suffer this end up telling their stories from prison cells much the way that I am. I don’t blame my mistakes on my childhood and never will. I don’t have an excuse but without people to teach me, I did not have any real “chance.” I did the best I could and failed. Tragic and horrific failure would be the wing of the museum in which my life is featured to say the least. 

When we left the home that was anything but we landed in another boy’s home. At this point I was 11 and my brother 12 ½ or so, and things were easy to understand at this point for the both of us. We knew what to expect. We had boys and girls our age that we could relay things to and they could relay information to us about our situation going forward. These were rejects as well, and we all banded together into a Lord of the Flies like band of thieves and schemers who could steal a car and go to Vegas, rob the place blind, hit Toys ‘R Us on the way home and no one would be the wiser. At least in theory. It was better than the nothing that I thought it would be. I went to public school just a few miles down the road and my brother was with me. I was a loner and my brother and I stayed within reach of one another, but I did my best to make some friends with what I thought of as normal kids. Nobody knew that I was a retard that still rocked from side to side. I say that with no disrespect as it was the word that was used in connection with my habit and I realize the offensive nature of it because I LIVED it. So please don’t take offense to my use of it. I played the trombone which they let me take to the orphanage and I thought it was the best thing in the world. I knew nothing at all about it but it was fun pretending I did. During recess someone saw that I looked like a teacher's son and actually called me his name. I thought it was a crazy person and did what I always did in those situations...ran for my life!! I did not know what it meant to be thought of as some other kid because what if he was a bully and smoked cigarettes? I could not think of a single good thing that would come of that so I flew away. Ironic that I could not think that maybe they thought I was a GOOD kid who people liked. It just was not something that I would ever really think about myself. That one misidentification led to a series of amazing things that tumbled around me with incredible speed. Abuse can tear down your confidence, leaving you sad and confused and I did not have anywhere to put that. You can find healing pretending to be just another kid, acting out other kids' lines and playing out other peoples' lives, yet a playground is a terrible place for therapy. I did what I thought kids my age did, though in truth I found little joy in that anymore.

When I found out that someone was coming to see me at the orphanage I was lost as to what the move was. I sought out people I knew would be able to tell me and learned that this was a pretty regular thing. Like test driving a car you're thinking about buying if it doesn't burn too much oil and doesn't have too many whiskey dents in it. If they only knew all the dents I was hiding they would have seen they were getting something akin to a golf ball instead of the Easter egg they thought they found. They told me that the family wanted to take me for the weekend and I asked them if Donnie could come. They told me no and I told them NOPE too. I mean at this point I did not care to go anyplace. I was with him and that was what I wanted more than any house with more strange people. When I told them no, they had to huddle up because this was clearly not something they planned would happen. It was my brother that changed my mind. In another example of his love for me, he told me that I should go and just check it out for the weekend and if I did not like it, then at least I got to go someplace different. So I went against my better judgement, and it was an awesome thing to a child who had nothing at all to see. They had a three story house like the show Webster and he was adopted too so that is why I knew about it. I mean I had never been in a swimming pool and I was about to have the freedom to stay in that thing all day long. They had a son that was my age and they wanted another son to be able to grow up with him because his brother had died some years before. At this point I did not know any of that because this was to be just one weekend of eating things I had never heard of before and swimming in a pool that did not cost me a dime...which I did not have anyway. I remember the first thing I ate…it was pears with lettuce and cottage cheese with some shredded cheese on top of it. I was thinking...man what the hell is that? I knew what pears were, but I had never had cottage cheese in my life, and who mixes all that together but some crazy people, but the whole time I was nodding like a used car salesman trying to sell a junker to some suckers. Hey if I have to eat this weirdo rabbit food for a weekend to swim in that pool then hey...BEST THING I EVER ATE!! :) I had this whole lie prepared to tell them how good it was and blah blah but a curious thing happened...man it WAS good. Maybe these weirdos were on to something here, and I must have ate four plates of that before I stopped. 

I had a good weekend and went back and told my brother all about it because he has been to some people’s house too. He went with the principal home and they had a good time too, so as scary as it was to be separated at least we got to do something. When they came back and wanted me to stay for an extended period of time I was officially scared because I wanted my brother to go with me. I had been so low at times and scared that I had a mental shift. I became aware of what it was to feel you're going to die and it was like I had a new pair of eyes that gave me this veil piercing understanding that not all things are what they seem from the outside. That they could take me and not bring me back or possibly kill me was real. The damage done to us by such an ordeal is far more profound than what can be captured with statistical data. In reality, the most vulnerable kids, particularly the weak and orphaned, are hit the hardest and helped the least and I was painfully aware of this. So for someone to want to make a "next step" no matter what kind of rabbit goodness the food was...really scared me. My brother and I received no treatment for what we have been through whatsoever. No counselors came and talk to us about what we should do and how to process the four previous years, and then all of the sudden five months later I was potentially going to a more dangerous place. I was not the same wide eyed kid that I was before that happened to us and though I acted and functioned like a child my age I was anything but a kid. I was suffering inside from a displacement and distrust of society as a whole. PTSD was not an official diagnosis back then but I have little doubt that my brother and I both suffered from it. We were devastated, psychologically.

Imagine walking outside and seeing all your dreams dead all around you. How do you get over that? I never figured that out. Who can say what might have been had we got some professional help after the fact, but it is just another what if with no answer. Looking back though it is clear to me that there were cracks already forming in what was to be my complete undoing. I was still a kid who could not sleep without rocking himself and who kept all of his treasures on his pockets because they were all I had left. I could not change who I was at that point. Amazingly, I went back with my brothers' blessing and was adopted again. I don’t know what the reader knows of the system but to be adopted at 12 was highly unusual, but to have been adopted TWICE was even more so. My brother was being fostered by a man not too far away so we both left the orphanage together, going different directions. I settled in and did the best I could to fit in. 

To be continued...


Jedidiah Murphy 999392
Polunsky Unit
3872 FM 350 South
Livingston, TX 77351

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I Once Was Lost

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By Louis Castro Perez

It´s around 5:00 p.m. and we have just pulled into some fenced-in yard…there is this 16 foot gate that is all around us…I´m told to get out of the car and am surrounded by some of the biggest human beings I have ever seen…six of them in all.  Each one of them are barking orders at me… “Get on your knees!!! Stand up!!! Strip out!!! Turn around!!! Get on your knees!!! At this point I´m just waiting for one of these dudes to put his hands on me.  All morning long I´ve had soooo many different emotions going through my mind…being scared…hungry…tired…pissed off…you name it…it was going through my mind.   Well, finally I see this man walking towards us and he´s spitting out orders too and I´m thinking that he too is talking to me…but he´s not. He´s yelling at all these dudes messing with me.  He tells me to stand up and put my clothes on and to follow him…so I do…un-hand cuffed…!!!

We make it to his office and the first thing I notice is that there are HUNDREDS of stacks of papers on many, many tables…this man tells me to have a seat and he sits in front of me and starts asking me all sorts of questions… “What´s your name?” “Where are you from?” “How old are you?” “Do you run with any gangs?” Are you racist?” And all along he is reading these questions from one sheet of paper…finally he asks me…”Do you see all those stacks of papers behind you?  Each stack is the crime file of each man here.  You see that some are smaller than others, but even the smallest one is more than 100 pages long.”  Then he held up the sheet of paper he was using with me and said, “You see this sheet of paper??? This one sheet of paper is your whole file…WHAT THE HELL ARE YOU DOING HERE???”

We get done with all the questions and I find out that this man is the Captain.  I´m now taken to a four man cell…it is now around 6:30 p.m. and I´ve missed dinner and am hungry as hell.  I´m put into this cell without any sheets…blankets…a mat…NOTHING…!!!  There are three floors in the wing I´m put in, it is still daylight, but I don´t hear or see anyone else…I´m thinking that I´m all alone…I´m not.  Once the sun goes down…I can see reflections off the windows in front of my cell and can now see men moving around everywhere…this wing is three stories high and holds 86 men.  The whole wall that is in front of all the cells is covered with TV´s and they are all on…and all on the same channel…but there is no sound…me not knowing how things worked…(never being in prison before) everyone had headphones that plugged into the wall to hear TV or radio.

I had neither…so I just sat there and watched the TV in quiet. Finally like around 10:00 p.m. all the TV´s were shut off…so being tired I just lay down on the steel bunk and tried to sleep…I´m not too sure what time it was but someone woke me up because they had all my sheets and mat and things…so I made my new bed and fell right to sleep again.

I´m awakened by this awful screeching sound and it is right in front of my cell…I sit up and notice this man dragging this long silver table right in front of my cell…I jump up and put my shoes on…turn my light on and yell at him…”What THE HELL ARE YOU DOING…!!!???”  The guy looks at me and says…”Hey…who are you?” Again…I say…”What are you doing…!!!???” The guy tells me…”Awe man…I´m fixin´to feed chow…”  I must have this look on my face because he then asks me…”Why?”  I told him that I thought he was dragging in the gunnery for me to be executed…HA!!HA!!HA!! Boy…did this dude have a good laugh on me. 

Hello everybody…my name is Louis Castro Perez…I have been on Texas Death Row for the past 17 years.  All this you have read here is the first 10 hours on Death Row…but wait…it gets better…HA!! HA!! HA!!

I had been in the county jail for the past year or so and these people do not feed you very well…the Unit that held Texas Death Row used to be the Ellis Unit – and old school unit where they fed and cooked their food right…I hadn´t had a good meal in a long time and when this dude that was dragging that long table in front of my cell was setting up for breakfast and once he was done.. I noticed that I was being housed in a section where there were men that were in need of medical attention…they were all able to come downstairs and fix their own trays of food…or only get their snacks if they wanted…?? WOW!!! I was fucking starving and the dude feeding asked me if I was hunger…!!??  WHAT!!!??? Hell yeah!!!  There was a huge pan of eggs…biscuits…ham…grits…gravy…butter…coffee…MY GOODNESS!!  This dude fixed me up a really nice tray, but I was watching how a lot of their men would only come and get their snacks…and not eat…??? 

The officer serving the trays asked the dude if that was all that he was eating..??  The dude said yes…so the officer told the dude to wrap it up and clean up…The dude looked at me and said…”Hey man…you still hungry?”  “HELL, YEAH!!!”  So he told me to give him my bowl…but I had just gotten there that night and did not have a thing to my name…so he went off and came back with a bowl and two cups.  “What do you want?” he asked me… “Shit…just hook me up bro…!!”

This man stacked a mountain of eggs over some biscuits…then poured gravy all over that…filled one of the cups with grits and butter and filled the other with coffee…I almost started crying it was soooooo good…!!!

Well…after I had my fill…I fell right back to sleep…I woke up when I heard all the other men leaving the section…I didn´t know where they were going but they were all going somewhere…(later I found out that they were all going to rec)  But now…I was wide awake…and I noticed that the officers would walk by my cell every 10 minutes or so…AND MAAAAN…I … had to use the bathroom!!!!  But I had never in my life used the bathroom in front of ANYONE and here I am in an open cell for all the world to see…so I timed the officers (so I thought) walking around and when he walked by…I sat to take care of my business.  I´m sitting there and see five men walk up to my cell…a sargent, a captain, two officers and two men that I later found out were doctors.  They just stood there watching me take a crap and said… “We need to take you to get evaluated.”  I made mention that I was taking a shit…HA!! HA!! HA!!  Sooo…I finally told them, “Look, I just need to clean myself if you don´t mind?”  One of them says to me, “Go right ahead…take care of your business!!” And they stood their and watched.

Well…I´m taken to talk to the quacks…I guess they saw that I wasn´t crazy so they let me go back to my cell…NOW…I´m sitting there alone and this really pretty woman officer walks up to my cell and says, “Hi…do you want to take a shower?”  “Are you new here..?? You Know I´m going to have to cuff you right…or can I trust you to just walk to the shower??”

I say yes to all her questions and I´m taken to the shower…on Death Row…you shower alone…you eat alone…you do everything alone.  Being in the county jail there was no hot water…here in this unit there was two spigots…one hot…one cold…I´m put into the shower cage…I turn my back to this officer and undress.  I begin showering…and it is wonderful…that hot water felt sooo damn good on my body…as I was turning to wash my back…I see the woman officer standing there watching me and I try as fast as I can to cover myself, but she just says… “so…where are you from?”…HA!! HA!! HA!!!  Like we were at some bar or something.

You know, my friends…I hope that some of you that are reading this…that you never have to go through any of this…to me…it´s funny now because of all the things I´ve seen in these past 17 years…but it sure wasn´t funny at the time. Thank all of you who take the time to read this…I did this for my friend Dina…I wish you could have seen both the looks of sadness and the laugh we had when I told her about this…HA!! HA!!! Priceless..!!! HA!! HA!!  God bless you all!!!

My name is Louis Castro Perez…Innocent man on Texas Death Row…fighting the good fight. 

PAZ,

Big Lou


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Louis Perez 999328
Polunsky Unit
3872 FM 350 South
Livingston, TX 77351



23/23

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By Terrell Carter

Early in my life—before I had facial hair and my life was not complicated by overdue bills, the care of children, and trying to figure out my purpose in life—every once in a while I would see these two strangers. They seemed to be good friends and more often than not they would be together. The first of the two went by the name of Time; he was a young man with a body like one of those guys you see on billboards modeling Calvin Klein underwear.  Whenever I saw him he would be wearing the same outfit: white tee shirt, blue jeans, and some Timberland boots with metal taps on the soles. He was a handsome young man with black, curly hair, caramel complexion, piercing, brown eyes that sparkled with mischief and a smile that was so infectious, no matter how bad of a day I might be having, in which that smile would make it all better. He was full of vigor, and always energetic—which caused him to move at a breakneck pace as if he was always running late.

His partner went by the name of Death. He was little bit older and a little overweight. He always wore white outfits: white hat, white tennis shoes, and white pants that were always baggy as if he was ashamed of his size. He had these lifeless, hazel, hooded eyes that were matched by a face crisscrossed by old battle scars. He never smiled. Instead, he would always be smirking. 

Whenever I heard the adults speak of him, the occasions were always sad and tinted with fear—a fear that I unknowingly inherited and that would manifest itself in my dreams. I would be running, with Death close on my heels. I'd hear his grunts as his feet pounded on the ground behind me. Out of nowhere I would always trip, and stumble to the ground. Death would loom over me; he'd reach out for me, with these long, dirty, razor sharp, claw-like fingernails. Right before he would grab me I would wake up, heart pounding, drenched in sweat. Just as quickly as that dream would end I'd forget about Death until the next time.

Death was different from Time in the sense that Time never invaded my dreams and Death moved at an entirely different pace. Death was more deliberate and slower, almost calculated as if he measured ever step he took. They were the exact opposite of one another, but at the same time perfect for each other. This was evident whenever I noticed them together. At those moments it seemed as if they were engaged in this game with the adults in the neighborhood. Time, the younger and fitter of the two, would always be chasing the grown-ups, while Death hid, waiting in ambush. It was like this weird game of tag, one that they could never lose—although they would both always be "it," and whoever was lucky enough to be caught was never seen or heard from again.

Neither of them had any relevance to me personally; other than seeing Time and Death chase after the adults, they existed only in the periphery of my life. But every once in a while, they both would slip out of the margins and make themselves known to me personally. On occasions when Time made his presence known, it seemed as if my days would pass by a lot quicker.

For instance, when I was a boy—after school was out and my homework was done—I would be outside riding my bike, chasing girls, playing tops, or catching bugs. You know, just having fun like young boys do. All of a sudden, I would see Time. He would speed by with these long, quick strides. Before I knew it, the sun would be descending behind neighborhood row homes, street lights would be lighting up, and mom would be calling me home.

Time's quick strides were a blur in the corner of my eye in the summertime, and before the sound of his metal-tipped boots clicking on the concrete would fade from my ears, the shouts and laughter of children playing in the summertime heat was replaced by school bells ringing in the fall.

The funny thing about these sightings was sometimes it seemed as if he would catch me watching him and he would change his appearance. Like I'd be in school sitting in class bored and anxious for school to be over, and I'd take a quick glance out the classroom window and see Time power-walking through the playground. On occasions like these he would notice me watching him. He would pause, nod his head, smile, and right before my eyes magically transform. He would go from a young man to a feeble, gray-haired old man, bent at the waist, with a walking stick in his hand. His new white tee shirt would transform to an old one with the material so worn I would be able to see through it. His blue jeans would be faded and frayed to the point where I could see the flaking of his skin peeking through the holes that exposed his knees. He would hold my gaze for a moment while still smiling then wink, right before turning and continuing to shuffle along in slow motion, scraping his metal tipped limbs across the asphalt of the playground. At those times it seemed as if my school day, which only lasted for a few hours, took days to end.

When I got older, I would still see Time. I'd be in the club holding my girl close, our bodies moving in time with R. Kelly’s smooth voice singing about some Honey Love. Strobe lights would flash in the darkness and out of nowhere Time would glide by on the crowded dance floor, dancing too fast to love songs. Before I could even laugh at the ridiculousness of his non-rhythmic dancing, the lights in the club would flicker off and on, signaling last call for alcohol.

This was also the period in time when Death would escape the margins of my life. On rare occasions I would notice him with his dead eyes, scarred face, and perpetual smirk. But now that I think back on it, it would be on the same occasions when he would pop up in my dreams. Every time it would be right after that weird game of tag was ending, with Time skipping away as some unlucky soul found themselves trapped by Death never to be seen or heard from again. At this point, no one close to me had ever gotten trapped in this weird game of tag. So, although I would notice that some of the adults in the neighborhood would be sad, for me, when someone fell into Time and Death's ambush, it was just something I noticed. There was no emotional investment; it was just some distant occurrence that had no bearing on my life.

*********

On June 6, 1992 my relationship with Time and Death changed. It was one of those events in life while you're in the moment that it's happening, you're oblivious to its impact, and you only realize the significance of it years later. For me it was no different as Time and Death ensnared me in their deadly game.

It was one of those-record-breaking summer evenings. The air was thick with moisture and as still as a statue. The heat was stifling, oppressive, and it clung to me like the embrace of a desperate lover. I was in my early twenties, on the cusp of manhood, lost, a stranger to myself, and addicted to anything that felt good. In this particular night I was in heaven, enjoying the effects of the heat on the codeine that polluted my bloodstream. As I nodded in and out of awareness I was oblivious as Time funneled me into Death's ambush. When Death sprung his trap I was caught totally off guard. There was no pain at least not in the physical I-just-got-shot kind of way. It was more like a how-stupid-can-you-be type of shock; after all I was in the ninth month of being on the run for a homicide, and with all the brilliance of a twenty-three year old, I figured the best place to hide was the first place the police would look for me—my neighborhood. It was sort of a stupid version of hiding in plain sight. But now that I think back on it, it was a stupor, a side effect of the codeine coursing through my bloodstream, and I was just high rather than in shock.

Cold metal handcuffs bit into my wrists, and for a moment I climbed out of my stupor. In that brief moment of clarity, I felt Death's cold hands began to squeeze.

"You fucking murderer! We finally got your black ass! You'll never see the outside of a prison wall again." Harsh words shot from the detective's mouth. They cut through the hot, humid air. My body jerked as if his words were bullets that penetrated my flesh. I stumbled. Rough hands gripped tight, steadying me, not to protect me from injury, but to prevent any slick escape attempt—and also to be used as an excuse to inflict some pain. The detective yanked my cuffed hands that were behind my back and lifted them upwards. I was forced to bend over awkwardly at the waist as daggers of pain shot through my shoulders. All of a sudden, I was weightless. My feet dangled in midair before he tossed me face first into a black maw. As I rode air currents of pain on Fear's back, out of the corner of my eye I caught a glance of Time as that feeble, old man, and he was shaking Death's hand. I began to panic. My life flashed through my mind right before I landed in the back of a police van. Pain exploded throughout my body and purple light flashed in my eyes. My head spun as I tried to get my bearings. A loud bang. The police van doors slammed shut and I was swallowed alive in Death's trap.

When the effects of the codeine wore off, I found myself in the county jail. At 140 pounds, I was lost in a bright orange jumpsuit and oblivious to the seriousness of my situation. Instead of preparing myself for what lay ahead, my days were spent gambling Little Debbie snack cakes and cigarettes. Time was there also. I only saw him once and it was a quick glance. I almost didn't recognize him with his tight-ass jumpsuit as he moved at that breakneck pace, but then he paused for just a second and smiled. Before I knew it six months had streaked by and I found myself sitting in a courtroom. 

BANG BANG BANG!"Order in the court!" The pounding of the wooden gavel and the judge's shout exploded like gunshots in the confines of the crowded courtroom, killing the murmur of the crowd. The judge cleared his throat and glared at me, "Will the defendant please stand." He pronounced each of his next words slowly and deliberately, as if they would be the last words I would ever hear. Malice dripped from his voice, "I find you guilty of murder in the second degree which carries a mandatory sentence of life without the possibility of parole." 

I sat in that courtroom with my head bowed, staring at the lines of the tiled floor. Although I heard the judge's words and I understood what those words of condemnation meant I refused to believe them. Forever was a concept that my young mind lacked the capacity to process. I refused to believe in the possibility that my life could be one where I spent decades living in prison only to die there. That was not how I envisioned my life would be.

I slowly raised my head and took stock of all the pain that echoed through the sobs of my loved ones, and the hurt that was apparent in the tears staining their faces. I locked eyes with Time. He had transformed once again, and this time he closely resembled his partner Death. He was dressed in an all-white suit, and those piercing brown eyes were devoid of that spark of mischief. They were lifeless, hooded. His infectious smile was also gone. Normally relaxed, his body was tense as if he was poised to strike. But he didn't strike; instead he smirked as if the loss of my freedom was something to be mocked. I glared angrily at him, long and hard, and Time stared right hack. I shouted threats at him, and lunged angrily at him. But Time didn't budge. He didn't respond at all to my idle threats. In that fast power-like stride, he just turned his back to me and simply walked away. By then, Time was no longer a stranger. He had become my bitter enemy.

When I left that courtroom handcuffed and shackled on my way to board a Blue Goose prison bus, all I could think of was Time and how much I hated him: I find you guilty of murder in the second degree, which carries a sentence of life without the possibility of parole. This feeling was my constant companion. It stayed with me as I traveled from the county jail to a state penitentiary.

When I found myself residing in a state penitentiary trapped behind forty-foot walls topped with razor wire, motion detectors, and interspersed with towers manned by guards armed with assault rifles, I was in a daze. Separated from everything and everyone I loved, I retreated into a prison of my own construction, and it would be years before I figured out what it meant to truly be free.

As I fortified the walls of my inner prison, my hatred for Time ran out of fuel—I simply became indifferent towards him. This indifference created a duality, where sometimes he was a distant relative—like a cousin ten times removed that lives down South that I never saw, and didn't have a relationship with. On other occasions, he was like a close family member who’d always be there. Because of this, I would take him—like I did them—for granted. That's the best way that I can describe how our relationship was by then. 

Although I had become indifferent towards Time, it seemed like to Time, I had become an object of obsession. No one was deserving of my thoughts, love, or attention except him. Like a jealous friend Time began to subtly come between as many of my relationships as he could. With a well-placed whisper, Terrell ain't never getting out of prison. You might as well get on with your life. Before I knew it, people that I once knew and loved became strangers to me as they began to listen to those whispers and drop out of my life. No matter what I did to reconnect those severed bonds, Time would kick up some dust, and year after year after that dust had settled I was left alone holding the tattered remains of those broken ties.

During the first eight years of my incarceration, as Time sabotaged my relationships, he no longer shuffled by slowly as a feeble old man. The minute I stepped inside those forty-foot walls, Time appeared to me as that young man, but instead of simply walking at a quick pace, he moved with the record-breaking speed of a world-class sprinter. Every tenth of a second the clicking of his metal-tipped boots echoing in the hallways of the prison marked his passage, and before I knew it I had aged eight years, although it felt like I had just arrived. You see, my mind was in rebellion against reality. I'd been condemned to die in prison and the best way that I knew how to cope was to act as if my condemnation wasn't real. So I focused on the immediate. I immersed myself in the daily prison existence: I played cards, chess, sports, I read books, I exercised, I listened to stories, and I told stories about the women I had mistreated in the past, the drugs I had sold, the robberies I had committed, the jewelry and the clothes I had worn and the cars I used to drive; while my nights were filled with dreams of getting back to a life I no longer had. Life in the penitentiary was fast-paced, and my days passed by in a blur. It was just like it was when I was younger when Time would step out of the periphery of my life and I would see him in the club gliding by as he danced too fast to love songs. The minute I saw Time sprinting through those dim corridors, those first eight years of my incarceration went by just as fast. Only now there were no clubs, no dancing too fast to love songs and Death was conspicuously absent.

*********

By the turn of the new millennium I noticed that instead of seeing Time every once in a blue moon I would see him every day. I noticed that Time no longer moved like a world-class sprinter, for he had transformed into that feeble old man. Simultaneously life in the penitentiary had slowed to a crawl. It no longer felt like I had just arrived, but instead it felt like I had been in prison forever. For eight years, Time had been sprinting at that record-breaking pace and only when I accepted the truth about my circumstance did he seem to slow down. It had taken me eight years, but I finally came to the realization that there was a strong possibility that I would grow old and die behind those forty-foot walls. I finally realized that I had been so immersed in that daily prison existence that I had done nothing to change that possibility.

During that same period, his partner, Death, had reappeared, and he and Time resumed their game. From the year 2000 to 2015, every so often someone I loved would get caught in their trap: my father, my grandmothers, my grandfather, my little brother, my cousin, my uncle, and one of my childhood friends. But Time and Death's game of Tag wasn't an exclusive thing that was only reserved for those outside of those forty-foot walls. It was the kind of game that transcended boundaries. All around me, I began to notice the older men within that concrete fortress being funneled by Time into Death's snare. With each episode of loss I'd find myself back in that courtroom face to face with Time. He would be dressed in an all-white suit, his eyes would be dead and hooded, and that mocking smirk would be plastered across his face. This vision would be a painful reminder of what my life had become: an endless parade of occasions where I’d be trapped in a world of hopelessness and despair with no means of escape. There was no refuge in my dreams, for my dreams had become corrupted by years of living in the penitentiary. Every time I drifted off to sleep and found myself in the world of dreams, I would be walking down a familiar street in the old neighborhood, but before I could get to the corner, the row homes of the neighborhood would be gone and I would find myself on a prison cell block. Other times I would be stepping out of my mother's house, or the house of my ex-girlfriend, only to find myself entering a prison yard. These dreams weren't populated by ex-girlfriends or guys that I had grown up with; instead they were populated by new friends I had met while in prison, and correctional officers that I hated. They were also haunted by the faces of my loved ones who had been ensnared in Time and Death's deadly game.

Through all the pain and the longing to be free I would still see Time with his tattered, worn clothes hanging off his weak and frail shoulders. He would be shuffling up and down the penitentiary's dim corridors with the familiar sound of his metal-tipped boots scraping against the waxed floors. For some strange reason he would always be singing. With a voice as soothing as a summer breeze, his song would provide me with a little comfort:

I was born by the river
In a little tent
Whhooaa just like a river
I've been running ever since
It's been a long, long time coming
But I know change gone come...

And yet, even with the comfort his voice provided me, I would always find myself thinking, why the fuck is he always singing this old ass song?

**********

In June 6, 2015 I had reached a milestone—my twenty-third year residing in a state penitentiary. On the morning of that day, I stepped into the prison yard into the brilliant rays of the sun, and there was Time staring me in the eyes. For the past fifteen years he had been singing that old song. But on this day there was no singing, he just stared at me with this knowing smile. Because it was on that day, at the age of forty-six, that I realized I had lived twenty-three years outside of a prison wall and twenty-three years within the confines of a prison wall.

Those first twenty-three years had produced a man that no mother would be proud of. I was walled in behind facades of what I thought would protect me, of what I believed people would accept me as. I had developed a false sense of consciousness that resulted in a perverted world view that took me down a path that led to half of my life languishing in a maximum security prison. It was on June 6, 2015 when I stepped into that prison yard that it dawned on me, when I was arrested way back in '92, who I was for those first twenty-three years of my life had been chased by Time into Death's waiting arms. For the first eight years of my incarceration I struggled to stay alive. I retreated further behind the facades that had been protecting me for most of my life. My false consciousness became my life support system that allowed me to desperately cling to a life I had known. But Death removed the bricks of those facades of self-protection and others' expectations right before his claw-like hands grabbed the cord of my false consciousness and yanked out the plug of my life support. The walls to my inner prison came tumbling down, and who I used to be flat-lined. As Time shuffled along singing that old Sam Cooke song, it was on June 6, 2015 that I finally understood why—he was singing my requiem.

But that wasn't the end of me. For Death's trap had become a womb of consciousness and I was reborn. Once I emerged, I finally realized what it meant to truly be free. My past mistreatment of women, the drugs, the robberies, the clothes, jewelry, and the cars were not stories told to fill monotonous days, they were the very things that imprisoned me. So, when Death removed the bricks of my inner prison and yanked out the plug of my life support, I realized that I was free to move beyond the things that placed limitations on who I could be.

Old man Time, weak, bent at the waist, walking stick in hand, has been inching along. As he's slowed, the beating of my heart matches the scraping of his metal-tipped boots. My heart pounds to keep pace as Time once again funnels me towards Death's ambush.

I understand that on this go around when I'm caught it won’t be symbolic. I can see Death hiding, lying in wait, and I know he's waiting for me. I'm okay with this inevitability because I understand that Time funnels everyone into Death's trap and once Death's clawed hands gets a hold of you, there is no escape. Even his partner Time dies—betrayed by Death. But as soon as that second hand clicks past the twelve, Time is reborn into a new day.

Death no longer invades my dreams and the fear that was passed on to me when I was a child is no more. Now I understand that although Death looks frightening with his battle-scarred face and his perpetual sneering, he's necessary. Because without Death lying in ambush, how could I truly appreciate life?

Right now Time is no longer a stranger. I no longer hate him, nor am I indifferent towards him. That duality does not exist. Time is no longer like that cousin ten times removed or that close family member that I had taken for granted. I've become a man who's finally realized how important Time is. Each scrape of his metal-tipped boots is as precious as each beat of my heart. No one has been with me as much as or as long as the old man, and because I finally learned not to take him for granted, he has become one of my best friends. Without Time chasing me into Death's trap, I would have never experienced a rebirth in my own life. I'd still be walled in behind facades of self-protection and others' expectations. I would have lived the rest of my life under a false consciousness and as a stranger to myself. My potential to be more would have remained locked away within my inner prison with me never being able to realize what it means to truly be free. And a life lived like that is a life not worth living at all.



Terrell Carter BZ-5409
SCI Graterford
P.O. Box 244
Graterford, PA 19426-0244

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Impure No More

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By Jeff C.

Part 1: In Yer Face
Listen–I want to run all my life, screaming at the top of my lungs. Let all of life be an unfettered howl. Like the crowd greeting the gladiator. Don’t stop to think, don’t interrupt the scream, exhale, release life’s rapture. Everything is blooming. Everything is flying. Everything is screaming, choking on its screams. Laughter. Running. Let-down hair. That is all there is to life. --Vladimir Nabokov, Gods

It is a year to the day since I was released from prison and I'm doing now today what I was told I couldn't do.

Eleven point five months ago, after I got out of Work Release, I tried to donate blood—something I'd often wanted to do over the previous 18.5 years—but I was not allowed to at the Puget Sound Blood Center because I had answered the following question honestly:

“In the past 12 months have you been in juvenile detention, lockup, jail or prison for more than 72 hours?”

Weren’t they going to test my blood for contagious diseases anyway before they used it in a transfusion? Of course. The paperwork itself says that they will contact me if they find something troubling.

No, this was all about not wasting their time even testing my blood if I was so recently in prison.

I will admit that getting this denial from them—not for who I was or what was maybe inside of me but for where I had been, for what I had been tainted with (even if only by proximity)—twisted up something inside of me. Not in anger or sadness, but in something akin to an impending righteous indignation. 


It's been long enough, let's do this

So, for the last 11.5 months, on my way to work in Bellevue, I have walked past this Puget Sound Blood Center building with an eye towards to this very day. I knew that, on the exact day when I had been released from prison for 12 full months, I would come back here and answer that same question just as honestly and be impure no more. 


Part 2: Unsupervised
“I was born lost and take no pleasure in being found.” --John Steinbeck, Travels with Charley: In Search of America
At my scheduled first Monday of the month meeting with my Community Corrections Officer (CCO) in October I was informed that because I was classified as “Low level Risk of Reoffending” and, most importantly, because of the Bruch court decision, I am no longer required to report to him. I no longer have to ask permission to leave the county. I no longer will have home visits from him and his coworkers. I no longer have to pee in a cup. And instead of reporting every month and doing all those things for a total of two years after my release, I only have to go into the office and, without speaking to anyone, use their kiosk handprint reader to add to the computer system if I have an address change, if my employment changes, or if I have any contact with the police from traffic tickets upwards. And I have to do this until all the Good Time I never lost has expired.

My CCO and I shook hands and I’ve not heard from him since.

I am a free man.

Sure, there might be an asterisk to that in that I have to now report to that kiosk for LONGER—until March of 2018 instead of December of 2016 as that’s when all my Good Time is up and I’m officially, completely, free of the DOC, and apparently I have to ask permission of my sentencing judge to leave the country until March of 2018—but this is free enough.

Even free enough to give blood. 


Where's my cookie?

Part 3: Giving Back
“My mistakes are my life.” --Samuel Beckett, How It Is
I have overtaxed myself. I know this. I have stretched myself too thin. I know this. I have committed to too many non-profits. I like this. 

My proudest two non-profit-related moments this year came through the University Beyond Bars. One was organizing a Volunteer Appreciation party where I found a place to donate the space and hors d'oeuvres and we had a fantastic time. The other was being a “table captain” and filling a table with a very generous group of people who (I’m totally bragging now) collectively gave more than any other table at our 10th Anniversary Gala fundraiser. 


Hangin' with Angela Davis

But just being a part of the everyday stuff for the UBB and as an editor for Minutes Before Six and now helping out, some, with the Washington Coalition for Parole all help to make me feel like I’m at least beginning to make up for the drain that I’ve been on society during those 18.5 years. 

(My friend, upon reading a first draft of this and in response to that last sentence said, “I protest. I think the 18.5 years you were sentenced to, especially if we compare it to other countries’ sentencing laws, was SO disproportionately more than any drain on society you might have caused on the one day of the incident that caused your incarceration.  I would say that for most of that 18.5 years it is SOCIETY that drained you, and it is society that owes you.  I would hope that you instead feel that you are getting to at last make up for all the time that you’ve been BARRED from contributing to society.  You don’t owe society shit.”)


The Salesman

To that passionate response I’d only add that it feels more than right to be able to give back to organizations with people in them who feel this way. Though it is true that despite what my sentence might have been, in this country or another, it was 18.5 years and in this state, according to the DOC’s own website, that’s $124.74 a day times 6752 days equals $842,306.85 total or, divided by every single person in Washington State, 7.062 million, that’s $8.39 that I owe to each breathing man, woman and child. Which is all just a bunch of calculations that simply mean: we spend too damn much money supporting the prison industrial complex and, of course, I have indeed been a financial drain upon society.

But I am trying to give back. Even if it stretches me thin, I have rewritten who I am from the internal guilt of those 18.5 wasted years, and even if I don’t owe society shit, I desire to remake society into one that refuses to let such a (financial and human-potential) waste occur anymore.



Blowing Off Steam

Part 4: Busyness
“Prison has always been a good place for writers, killing, as it does, the twin demons of mobility and diversion.” --Dan Simmons, Hyperion
I have watched, at most, ten movies in this last year; I used to devour movies. (I’m okay with this.)

I have read, at most, zero books in this last year; I used to maul my way through books. (I’m not okay with this.)

I have neglected so many things. I used to be so organized. I used to be so invested in political news. 

I used to be up on my world events. I used to be interested in arguing for entertainment. 

I no longer have time for such things. 

I love that my life is so damn FULL. I love that I have a plethora of people that I love and who love me and to whom I try to give of myself. 


The Honey-Do

I love living with my sister, who gives me Honey-Do lists, and working on the garden and house together. It’s not always a blast cleaning out the gutters or scooping dog poop, but I have been told that except for in the very midst of a full-blown stressquake I have an almost overwhelming positive attitude. Perhaps I’m trying to make up for 18.5 years of suppressing full-blown, uninhibited laughter—not that I was a buttsore sourpuss in prison, but there is an attitudinal shift that I have over others out here, it seems. The daily stresses of traffic and customer service and all that slide off me, it seems, a lot easier than others. 


The Honey-Do, Part Deux

Maggie, my lovely girlfriend, asked me why I continue to do everything so last-minute, procrastinating and living in such a seemingly stressful manner (for example, writing this right now as I avoid my editor’s email asking me where this piece is). I made some faux-witty dismissive joke in response, but I think some of the real answer may well be that I’m incapable of doing things any other way and, simultaneously, I am so engrossed in enjoying life in every nectar-sucking moment that it’s hard to do things like organize receipts or write about life instead of living it.



A Year's Worth of Excellent Bookkeeping


Part 5: Amazing Friendships
“The really important kind of freedom involves attention, and awareness, and discipline, and effort, and being able truly to care about other people and to sacrifice for them, over and over, in myriad petty little unsexy ways, every day.” --David Foster Wallace, This Is Water: Some Thoughts, Delivered on a Significant Occasion, about Living a Compassionate Life
Making friends in prison wasn't too difficult (sometimes remaining friends for years with the people you live with and argue with and who often get transferred elsewhere is an entirely different story, though), but it's different out here. Scheduling time to meet up is...a challenge, to say the least. As is that first initial, "Um, would you like to, I don't know, sometime, go meet for a cup of coffee?" Suddenly I'm a shy 15-year-old again. And keeping friendships green and growing takes work, too. It's not as easy as "Hey, next rec[reation movement] wanna go walk in ovals?" 


Making Friends

But one great thing over all that is texting. I have texting friendships with a couple of really good people. One is a wonderful young woman from Norway, Ine, who has an old soul and with whom I have bonded over not only music and Star Wars (yes, I'll be going to see Episode VII before the year is out; the first movie I'll have seen in the theater since at least 1995 and the first Star Wars movie I've seen in the theater since, I'm guessing, “The Empire Strikes Back,” as I was locked up during all the prequels) but also over our own life dæmons. And what's, to me, weird (as in unusual for me but not creepy) is that we've only talked on the phone once, briefly. We met on Instagram over chit chat but have become very important to each other, as only super close friends can. But, as those who know me well can attest, I can write a bit. And so can Ine. And though there’s a 9-hour time difference, and therefore conversations can take a few days, it’s an honor to get to be in the life of someone so special.


Rare Down-Time

I have met another person who has become—primarily through our affinity for texting full paragraphs, through our adventurousness, and through our common interests of changing the criminal “justice” system—my other super close friend. Loretta Lynn, the Lichen Lady, is also the person who I can’t seem to say No to because her enthusiasm is my cattle prod. And she has not only gotten me to help out with my now third non-profit (Washington Coalition for Parole), but is relentless in making sure that I continue my artwork and finish my baccalaureate degree, and soon. It’s a joy (albeit a time-consuming joy) to be prodded to do, to be, better and to hopefully offer the same in return.


Part 6: Long-Distance Love
“We’ve got this gift of love, but love is like a precious plant. You can’t just accept it and leave it in the cupboard or just think it’s going to get on by itself. You’ve got to keep watering it. You’ve got to really look after it and nurture it.” --John Lennon
A year or more in any long-distance relationship can be difficult, perhaps even more so when one of those people is me: a person who is getting his life together and learning (and often failing) to get it all right (I have made some mistakes in my relationship with the lovely, tolerant, and forgiving Maggie of Scotland), but we’re making it work. And work well. Mainly because it isn’t work; we laugh our arses off and tease each other near mercilessly and confide our fears and worries and console each other through the dark times and listen to each other throughout our days and nights—even though those days and nights are flipped around (we say “Good morning” about three times a day, each). 


Enjoying the Good Life

It’s easy to work through distance and time zone problems when you love each other for who you really are, talk to each other no matter what, and truly listen to each other (and it doesn’t hurt when the other person knows you so well that they don’t let you pull the shit that has ruined your past relationships). Maggie is an amazing woman and I’m lucky to be able to create a life with her. We both look forward to her next trip here (her last one was for 16 fantastic days in the summer and her next one is during Valentine’s Week before I ask permission to go to Scotland in the summer of 2016). And we’ve promised to make sure that the window blinds are closed next time so that my sister doesn’t have to initially wonder, while out in the garden, “Why is Jeff doing push-ups on his bed?”


She Tolerates Me Very Well

Part 7: What’s Next?
“He had spoken himself into boldness” --James Joyce, Ulysses
I have an appointment to give my blood again in five weeks. Assuming I’ve not been permanently contaminated by the 18.5 years in prison.

I do wonder, though, what does this whole thing say about us, as a society, now that I’m a part of it again? Are we okay with warehousing people in such conditions where we don’t even care if they become so contaminated that we not only don’t want their blood to come in contact with us, but we don’t want their thoughts to either? I am well-versed in the “safety and security” mantra of the DOC to know what they’d screech about prisoners having essentially unfettered access to the internet; but it’s not just about the “dangerous” information that prisoners could gleam from the scary internet if they were given access, the DOC’s entire stance is that prisoners’ thoughts are contagious to the outside world. Don’t believe me? Ask any reporter if they get to interview prisoners without the DOC public-relations staff members right there, hovering. Ask if any prisoners have been punished for writing non-inciteful words. Ask yourself why most people only refer to prisoners as a punchline. 


Kickin' Arse at Work

What’s next for me, though? Currently I’m kickin’ some arse at work (weird beyond comment having the president and VP call me a “superstar” in the hallways, weirder still realizing that I’m in the 86th percentile of income for Americans, weirdest still that I’m suddenly uncomfortable talking about my income when through the Army and prison everyone knew what everyone else made), I’ve got a great family (who love me and support me despite my busyness and my often inability to remove my nose from my phone), I’ve got wonderful friends (who I commune with via my nose in my phone and occasionally in person), I’m lucky to have a lovely girlfriend (who seems to take joy in calling me a clown and seems to love it when I do things that would embarrass other, lesser, women), I don’t do conventional entertainment anymore because I’m volunteering all over the place (follow @UBBSeattle and @MinutesBefore6 and @WAParole on Twitter as I tweet for them; yeah, who knew that this prolix person could be contained in 140 characters?), and I’m somehow in great enough shape (still biking to work; though I did promise my Mom to get my driver’s license before the year is out). 


The Poseur

I don’t know, exactly, what is next. What’s great is that—unlike how I felt for so many of those 18.5 years in prison and how I felt last year when I was rejected for many jobs by HR departments and how I felt when I was told that my blood wouldn’t even be tested to see if it was impure—I no longer feel like I’m a second-class citizen anymore. I am, I feel, working my way back up to full citizenship and I’m looking forward to voting in the next election. And I’m seeing if I can help get those left behind, in prison still, a voice, an education, a vote, and/or a chance at parole.


Time Enough To Do It All

--December 11th, 2015


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The Red-and-Green Gang

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By Chris Dankovich

I met Santa Claus in state prison. Big, round, jolly with a beard that happens to be more gray than white, with matching hair kept in a traditional institutional crew-cut. He's one of those men who grew up out of his teens straight into late-mid-life, skipping all the middle, looking exactly the same for decades. Perpetual...timeless...ageless....

I never was a great gift-giver growing up. My first few attempts at making and giving thoughtful gifts failed, and I guess I just sort of gave up after that. I lacked insight into what people I cared about really wanted on any deeper level than superficiality. I'd jump at the chance to get something they desired, but most of the time they got a Hallmark card (albeit a funny one).

Emotionally dyslexic when it came to relationships, getting locked up taught me in a way I could begin to understand. All of a sudden the principles of economics opened up the sky for sunbeams to shine through (who knew the dismal science could open up such emotions?). The scarcity in jails and prisons breeds value, and with it, desire and meaning. Juvenile detention's (the aptly named children's village) communist policies (no personal belongings allowed no sharing, trading or borrowing of any item, everything provided by the state...) led to a kind of delinquent version of the tearjerker comb and watch-chain story: I had hid my own graham crackers and pilfered some more – the nightly snack being our only source of trade other than prescription pills -- which were my favorite, to trade for some peanut-butter cookies, which were two of my good friends' favorite. On Christmas, when I went to give them the cookies, they had a surprise for me...they had traded their cookies, their favorite thing there, for more graham crackers because they knew how much I loved them.

Coming to prison, despite all of the negatives, I was at least able to do more for those who had shown their friendship to me. To us children on the Youthful Side of the prison, tobacco (before it was banned throughout the prison system) was a valuable commodity, especially among those who were too young to buy it. My friends, at least good-hearted, always kept me with a supply of it, never taxing me. So on Christmas the first year, still too young to buy any myself off the commissary, I contracted with a friend to buy a bag of roll-it yourself tobacco equivalent to 300 cigarettes, for each one of my friends, spending my entire month's paycheck on it. A couple years later, as they phased out tobacco products before eliminating them completely I bought a surplus, all the way back in July, for all of my friends, knowing how much they would value it by Christmas time, when we'd be allowed to possess it but no longer buy any. For my smoke-free friends, I found other gifts. To Nick, who wanted to start getting in shape, I gave my only pair of running shoes. To Country, who had some trouble with the ladies on the outside, I gave the book, banned in prison by this time, The Art of Seduction.

I was hardened when I transferred to the adult part of the prison at 19. Away from the friends I had just grown up with on the youthful side, I was now around grown men, many aggressive, some the size of Arnold Schwarzenegger or seemingly so to me, and some sexual predators I had to look behind my back for. Months in, the tension upped in an environment I felt out of place in, that I didn't understand, that I was realizing was going to be the rest of my life or most of it. I was becoming bitter, tough, a little punk. If Santa Claus updated his list from year to year, by now forgiving my past mistakes, I would've earned my way back on the naughty list in just a few short months. Having dealt with a couple sexual predators, I was suspicious of everyone, particularly those who acted nice. I was trying to avoid being transferred to another prison because this one was close to my family and outside friends, but I was constantly preparing for war. Christmas was coming around, and this was the first year in my life that I wasn't going to do anything for it. It meant nothing to me, and I felt that I meant nothing to it.

I had been in the unit with Gene for about two months by the time that Christmas came around. A hulking guy, round, with a gray beard and matching short hair, I didn't know what to think about him. He was a nice guy, at times almost too nice, but also pretty quiet. One day he asked me if I'd be willing to help make some burritos for a Christmas party he was putting on. I almost said no, but he said I'd be making them with Tony and Eric two of my few older friends. So I agreed, and he sent me to Tony and Eric for the rest of the information.

I hadn't agreed to make a few burritos as I had imagined. That night, Tony, Eric and I woke at 1 in the morning and cooked in the microwave for about 7 hours, making over 250 burrito-filled with ramen noodles, chili, refried beans, cheese, summer sausage and pickle wrapped in a tortilla shell. Tired, covered in liquid cheese grease and chili, we went to bed at about 8 in the morning, having bagged the finished burritos and taking them to Gene. He gratefully took them from us, and handed us a homemade ticket for later.

At about five that afternoon, the hundred or so inmates who locked in our unit made their way to the base level, where the annual Reindeer Games began. Drug dealers, killers, and thieves giggled with laughter as they competed in Holiday Pictionary, push-ups, and honey-bun eating contests. Guys redeemed their tickets for a hoard of food: everyone got two burritos, however many chips they could hold in two hands, a row of either knock-off Oreos or random-brand chocolate chip cookies, and a soda pop. Winning teams from the contests got an extra burrito each.

The truly amazing thing came later, when Muslims, Christians, Odinists, Atheists, and even a self-proclaimed Satanist got together and listened with the utmost respect and silence as Gene explained how his relative and a church on the outside made this all possible. We all let out a giant cheer and thanked him profusely. Gene, in his humbleness, simply thanked us for attending and claimed that he was just the vessel through which the events could be made to happen. He then revealed another surprise: a raffle of gift bags he had assembled from commissary items, worth between $10 and $30 (an entire months wage in prison). Everyone got something, and it actually seemed as if there were divine hands making the most expensive bags go to the guys who had the least amount of money.

Gene had renewed, if not my belief in God, my belief in Christmas. I volunteered to help in every way that I could for the next three Christmas parties. Unfortunately, Gene was unable to do it again after this due to stricter staff. I ended up moving to another unit as well.

The Christmas spirit that Gene had returned to me didn't leave me though. Every year since then, I have made paper stockings, painted red and with cotton balls on top for realism, and have taken stocking stuffers like ramen noodles, bags of peanuts, Kool-Aid mix, candy, and some homemade fudge. I paint a little fireplace on some cardboard and lean it against the wall on my desk, and surround it with stockings with the names of all of my friends painted on them. The ones who can, come to my door, and I deliver the others to friends outside the unit.

I've been given all sorts of food from my friends for Christmas, tobacco when we were allowed it, once some drugs and a gorgeously made necklace constructed completely out of threads pulled from a cotton blanket. The greatest gift I've been given in return on Christmas came the first year I delivered my homemade stockings. I had my friend Red, a hulking, bald Irishman covered in tattoos, who also happens to be a juvenile lifer incarcerated since he was 16 years old, come outside so I could give him the surprise. He came out with a smile on his face, asked what it was, and when I gave it to him he just stared at it for what almost turned into an uncomfortable amount of time. Just when I was about to say something, he grabbed me and gave me a hug. He said that what had taken him so long was that he didn't want to look like a bitch to everyone out on the yard, because he was about to break down and cry. No one had ever given him a stocking before.


Chris Dankovich 595904
Thumb Correctional Facility
3225 John Conley Drive
Lapeer MI 48446

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